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When it comes to the length of a stirrup bar, you’ll find two types of
length.
One is the ACTUAL LENGTH of a stirrup bar and another is the CUTTING
LENGTH.
When you go to make stirrups, you’ll need to cut bars based on the cutting
length. Otherwise, you won’t get the required size of stirrups.
In this post, I’ll show you how to calculate the cutting length of stirrups.
What Is A Stirrup?
A stirrup is basically a shear reinforcement wrapped around the
longitudinal bars in columns and beams.
Clear cover = 40 mm
= 550 — (2 × 40)
= 470 mm
= 450 — (2 × 40)
= 370 mm
= 6d ≧ 75mm
[ d = diameter of the stirrup’s bar]
= 6 × 10 mm
=60 mm
But if you cut this length of a bar for making the stirrup, it’ll be bigger
than the required size.
If you want to get the stirrup’s size as you require, you need to calculate
the cutting length of a stirrup.
But…
So, if you cut a bar as the length of the actual stirrup, you won’t get the
desired size of the stirrup.
Because you bend the bar several times to get the stirrup’s shape.
To get the cutting length of a stirrup’s bar, you need to deduct the
increased length for bending.
So if the stirrup’s bar size is 10mm, the bend deduction will be for-
45° bend = 1d = 1 × 10 = 10 mm
90° bend = 2d = 2 × 10 = 20 mm
135° bend = 3d = 3 × 10 = 30 mm
180° bend = 4d = 4 × 10 = 40 mm
To help you remember this thing, just deduct the 1d length for every 45°
bend.
I think you’ve got the point.
I’ll show you how to calculate the cutting length of different shaped
stirrups.
Applying this method, you can calculate the cutting length of stirrups in
beams also.
Rectangular Stirrup
The following is an example of a rectangular stirrup in a column:
The formula for calculating the cutting length of a rectangular stirrup is,
90° bend = 2d = 2 × 10 mm = 20 mm
= 1710 mm
The only difference is, the rectangular stirrup has both long side and
short side. But the square stirrup has only one type of side.
= 1510 mm
The formula for calculating the cutting length of the circular stirrup is,
= 600 mm — (2 × 40mm)
= 520 mm.
= π × 520 mm (π = 3.14)
= 1632.80 mm.
= 1722.80 mm.
The formula for calculating the cutting length of spiral stirrups is,
= 10000 ÷ 200
= 50 numbers.
= 600 — (2×50)
= 500 mm
= π × 500
= 1570 mm
= 50 × √{(1570)2 + (200)2}
= 1582.68 mm.
= 300 — (2 × 40)
= 220 mm
To get the length of “B” or “C” arm, you need to apply Pythagoras formula.
a = A ÷2
= 220 ÷ 2
= 110 mm
= 300 — (2×40)
= 220 mm
= 245.96 mm
That means the length of the “B” arm is equal to the length of “C” arm of
the stirrup.
= (6×10) ≧ 75 mm
= 60 mm ≧ 75 mm
We have now all the values to calculate the cutting length of the triangle
stirrup.
= 741.92 mm.
A, B, C, D, — these are the arms of the stirrup and they are equal in our
example diagram.
= {600 — (2 × 40)} ÷ 2
= 260 mm
= {300 — (2 × 40)} ÷ 2
= 110 mm
= √{(260)2 + (110)2}
= 282.31 mm.
In our example diamond stirrup, we have four numbers of 135° bend and
one 45° bend.
So the bend deduction will be,
= (4 × 3d) + (1 × 1d)
= (4 × 3 × 10) + (1 × 1 × 10)
= 130 mm.
= 1149.24 mm
I think you can calculate the cutting length of all types of stirrups in
columns.
Applying these formulas you’ll also be able to calculate the cutting length
of stirrups in beam also.
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Written by Liton Biswas Follow
I’m a civil engineer working as a project manager in building construction sector. I share my
experiences on https://acivilengineer.com.
5 min read · Oct 10, 2020 3 min read · Jan 18, 2019
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