Have you ever been to/in?

Punctuation marks
Obj: Understanding punctuation
marks and how to use them

DAMIAN BARRÍA
For today
Natural disasters, tourism
or urban troubles
Punctuation marks
SOLVE A CRIME
 Punctuation Marks
:
Colon

Period
.
Commas are used

,
Comma
to set off They are used to
introductory introduce a list,
The period is phrases or clauses. explanation, or
used to indicate They are used quotation.
the end of a They are used to
to separate separate
declarative or items in a list. Colons are used to
imperative coordinate introduce an
sentence adjectives. explanation or
They are used
elaboration
to separate Commas are used
It is also used in clauses in
abbreviations to indicate a pause They can be used in
and decimal compound or to avoid time expressions or
numbers. sentences. confusion in ratios
sentences.
 Punctuation Marks Quotation marks

"..."
Semi-colon Parentheses Apostrophes Quotation marks are

; (...) '
They indicate
used to enclose and
indicate direct
speech, a quotation,
Is primarily used to or the title of a short
join two possession
Parentheses are used John's book). (e.g., work (e.g., articles,
independent clauses to enclose additional poems, short
(complete information or clarify Apostrophes are stories).
sentences) that are
-
a point within a used to form Dashes
closely related or sentence.
connected in contractions (e.g.,
meaning. It don't, can't) and to Dashes are used to
The information inside show the omission indicate a pause,
indicates a stronger the parentheses is
pause than a comma of letters in emphasize a phrase,
considered less contractions (e.g., or set off a separate
but not as definitive important or non-
as a period. it's for "it is" or "it thought within a
essential. has"). sentence.
Punctuation Marks
Ellipsis Question mark

... ?
Ellipses are used The question mark is
to indicate the used at the end of a
omission of words sentence to indicate
or a pause in a direct question.

!
quoted material.
They are
commonly used in
quotations to show The exclamation
that a portion of mark is used to
the original text express strong
has been omitted. emotion, surprise, or
emphasis.
Let's choose a topic
EXAMPLES
 Solve the murder of Mr S.C
Throughout the class, work your way into completing the suspect file
with the data you collect from the clues.
 Examples: Urban Trouble Colon
:
Noise levels in the
Period
. ,
Comma Industrial emissions,
vehicle exhaust, and
improper waste
city have reached
alarming levels:
construction
The city's disposal contribute activities, traffic
overpopulation is to the city's pollution noise, and nightlife
straining resources and Pollution, levels. entertainment
infrastructure, leading including air, venues.
to overcrowded schools water, and
and healthcare facilities. noise Overpopulation The consequences
pollution, leads to of high noise levels
Rapid urbanization has poses a overcrowded,
resulted in are far-reaching:
significant under-resourced sleep disturbances,
overpopulation, health risk in schools, affecting
exacerbating housing increased stress
urban areas. the quality of levels, and negative
shortages and traffic education.
congestion. impacts on mental
health.
 Examples: Urban
Quotation marks
Question mark
"..."
?
How can cities
Trouble "Protecting our
historic
ensure the safety of neighborhoods is
Parentheses Dashes essential for
their residents in the

(...) -
face of rising crime maintaining a sense
rates and social of identity and
unrest? The neglected connecting with our
buildings, past," emphasized
Exclamation mark the preservationist.
crumbling
!
The impact of

'
gentrification (such infrastructure, Apostrophes
as rising property and abandoned
The spread of prices and spaces create a The city's rapid
infectious diseases sense of urban gentrification has
and inadequate displacement of long-
time residents) has decay— had a devastating
access to healthcare signifying the impact, leaving
services are public sparked intense
debates on urban decline of an many communities
health crises that displaced and
demand immediate development. area that once
thrived. marginalized.
attention!
 Examples: Urban
Troubles LET'S PRACTICE
...
Ellipsis

Homelessness is a
Semi-colon

;
complex issue with no
easy solution... It The city offers a
requires a variety of
comprehensive attractions; from
approach that historic
addresses the root landmarks, such
causes, such as as museums and
affordable housing, castles; to
mental health natural wonders,
support, and such as pristine
employment beaches and lush
opportunities. national parks.
 Examples: Tourism Colon
:
.
The island
Period By offering a wide

,
Comma paradise has it all:
range of accommodation crystal-clear
options and recreational waters, lush
The city's historical activities, the resort rainforests, and a
landmarks, vibrant The tour aims to provide an
culture, and stunning unforgettable rich biodiversity of
guide shared flora and fauna.
landscapes make it a fascinating experience for its
popular tourist stories about guests.
destination. The country
the city's The travel package boasts a diverse
historical, includes cultural heritage:
Tourists flock to the architectural
coastal town for its landmarks
accommodation, ancient temples,
pristine beaches, warm during the transportation, meals, traditional
climate, and water guided and guided tours of festivals, and
sports activities. walking tour. popular tourist sites. indigenous art
forms.
 Examples: Urban Trouble Quotation marks

"..."
Question mark Parentheses Apostrophes The local guide

?
What are the must- (...) '
shared, "This ancient
temple holds
centuries of history
The city's charm lies and spiritual
visit landmarks and in its friendly locals'
attractions in the The city (known as significance."
warm hospitality and
region for nature
enthusiasts?
the "City of Lights")
attracts millions of
tourists each year
welcoming
atmosphere.
Dashes
-
The travel package
!
The breathtaking
with its iconic
landmarks, such as
I can't wait to explore
the picturesque
includes guided
tours, comfortable
accommodations,
the Eiffel Tower, countryside and
view from the Louvre Museum, and experience the and airport transfers
mountain peak is Notre-Dame tranquility of rural —everything you
simply awe- Cathedral. life. need for a hassle-
inspiring! free vacation.
Examples: Urban
Troubles LET'S PRACTICE
Ellipsis Semi-colon
... ;
The country The major issues
offers in the city are
something for pollution, caused
everyone: from by industrial
ancient ruins emissions;
and UNESCO inadequate
World Heritage waste
sites to vibrant management
cities and systems; and
breathtaking overpopulation,
natural which strains
landscapes... resources and
infrastructure.
Examples: Natural Disasters Colon
:
The hurricane

.
Period With climate change brought about

,
Comma widespread
exacerbating
weather patterns, devastation: homes
The heavy rainfall natural disasters are were destroyed,
becoming more infrastructure was
caused the river to The region is damaged, and lives
overflow, resulting in frequent and severe.
prone to were changed
widespread flooding multiple
across the city. natural Natural disasters
In the aftermath of
disasters, the flood, residents can have long-
The floodwaters including faced the daunting lasting effects on
receded after several hurricanes, task of cleaning up communities:
days, leaving behind a floods, mud, debris, and displacement,
trail of destruction and earthquakes, damaged belongings. economic instability,
displaced residents. and wildfires. and psychological
trauma.
 Question mark Examples: Natural Quotation marks
?
How can cities
Disasters "..."
effectively manage Parentheses Apostrophes The meteorologist
water resources warned, "A severe

'
during prolonged

(...)
storm is
droughts and approaching, with
ensure access to the potential for
safe drinking The hurricane's
destructive damaging winds,
water for The impact of the torrential rain, and
residents? force left a
tornado (uprooted possible tornadoes."

!
lasting impact
trees, damaged on the coastal Dashes
The raging wildfire
consumed the
infrastructure, and
demolished homes)
will require
community,
forever altering -
The floodwaters
its landscape
forest, devouring extensive and way of life. rose rapidly—homes
everything in its rebuilding efforts. were submerged,
path with an lives were upended.
unstoppable fury!
Examples: Natural
Disasters LET'S PRACTICE
Semi-colon
;
...
Ellipsis
The region is
prone to
The volcano hurricanes;
rumbled strong,
ominously, destructive
spewing ash storms that bring
into the sky, heavy rainfall,
creating an strong winds,
atmosphere and flooding;
of and
uncertainty... earthquakes,
resulting from
tectonic activity
in the area.
 First clue
The suspect is a punctuation mark, it likes
lists
Recognize if they are needed
1.The earthquake, in 3. The earthquake
the region, resulted shook the ground 5. The popular tourist
in numerous violently; causing destination (known
casualties. panic and for its beautiful
widespread damage. landscapes and
2. The citie's rapid vibrant culture) is a
growth and must-visit for any
4. The hotel promised
development has led traveler.
"luxury
to increased
accommodations",
opportunities for its
but the reality was
resident's.
far from it.
 Change the sentence
1. Paris is known for its iconic
landmarks and romantic atmosphere.
2. Tourism plays a crucial role in
boosting local economies and Create diffrent
promoting cultural exchange. variations using:
Parentheses
Colon
Quotation
 Change the sentence
1. Floods can cause extensive damage
to homes, infrastructure, and the
environment.
2. Landslides can occur suddenly, Create diffrent
causing significant damage to slopes
variations using:
and posing a threat to communities.
Parentheses
Colon
Quotation
 Change the sentence
1. Pollution in cities is a pressing issue
that affects the health and well-
being of residents.
2. Poor air and water quality in urban
Create diffrent
areas pose significant health risks
variations using:
and environmental challenges.
Parentheses
Colon
Quotation
 Second clue
It hates getting mixed up with its cousin
Create 3 short sentences
Use: Commas, parentheses,
question marks, periods,
colons and semi-colons

E.g: Punta Arenas (nicknamed "The End of

the World") is a gateway to Antarctica,
offering stunning landscapes and wildlife
encounters.
CHECKPOINT

How is it going?
Any doubts?
Create a short but informative
paragraph (50-60 words)
Select must-know info only!

Be creative! It doesn't have to

be about Chile or Punta Arenas
only (make stuff up if needed)

Stay on topic
 Third clue
One of its closest friends it's Mrs Quotation Mark
Now let's solve the mistery

Raise your hand

and say who
you think it is
 LET'S CHECK
Natural disasters, tourism
or urban troubles
Punctuation marks

SOLVE A CRIME