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what is measurable
and make measurable
that which is not.
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
Service Manual
MCP 100
MCP 150
Modular Circular Polarimeter
Service Manual
MCP 100
MCP 150
Modular Circular Polarimeter
Anton Paar GmbH assumes no liability for technical or printing errors or omissions in
this document.
Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from information contained in the
document.
Anton Paar GmbH reserves the right to content changes. This also extends to
changes to delivery volumes or any features of delivered parts.
All rights reserved (including translation). This document, or any part of it, may not
be reproduced, changed, copied, or distributed by means of electronic systems in
any form (print, photocopy, microfilm or any other process) without prior written
permission by Anton Paar GmbH.
Trademarks, registered trademarks, trade names, etc. may be used in this manual
without being marked as such. They are the property of their respective owner.
The following conventions for safety messages are used in this instruction
manual:
DANGER
Danger indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING
Warning indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Caution indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
Hot surface
This symbol calls attention to the fact that the respective surface can get
very hot. Do not touch this surface without adequate protective measures.
High voltage
This symbol calls attention to the risk of high voltage. Do not proceed until
the indicated conditions for averting this threat are fully understood and met.
NOTICE Notice indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in damage to
property.
Typographical conventions
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The following typographical conventions are used in this instruction manual:
Convention Description
<key> The names of keys and buttons are
written inside angle brackets.
"Menu Level 1 > Menu Level 2" Menu paths are written in bold, inside
straight quotation marks. The menu
levels are connected using a closing
angle bracket.
D02IB012EN-D 6
2 Safety Instructions
2 Safety Instructions
• Read the instruction manual before using the instrument.
• Make sure that this instruction manual is easily accessible to all personnel
involved with the instrument.
Liability
• This manual does not claim to address all safety issues associated with the
use of the instrument. It is your responsibility to establish health and safety
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations.
• Only use MCP 100 / MCP 150 for the purpose described in this instruction
manual. Anton Paar is not liable for damages caused by incorrect use of
MCP 100 / MCP 150.
• The results delivered by MCP 100 / MCP 150 not only depend on the correct
functioning of the instrument, but also on various other factors. We therefore
recommend you have the results checked (e.g. plausibility tested) by skilled
personnel before consequential actions are taken based on the results.
• Do not use any accessories or wearing parts other than those supplied or
approved by Anton Paar
• Make sure all operators are trained to use the instrument safely and correctly
before starting any applicable operations
• Before you move or lift the MCP 100 / MCP 150 make sure that all hoses and
the sample cell are empty.
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Handling of chemicals
• Check the chemical resistance of all materials which come into contact with
the sample or cleaning liquid before starting the measurement.
• Make sure that different liquids (samples and cleaning liquids) that come into
contact with each other are chemically compatible. They should not react
exothermically or produce any solid particles that might stick to the inner wall
of the sample cell.
• Only store the minimum required amount of sample, cleaning agents and
other inflammable materials near the MCP 100 / MCP 150.
• Make sure that the setup location is sufficiently ventilated. Ensure the
sufficient supervision of MCP 100 / MCP 150 during operation.
Returns
Disposal
• Concerning the disposal of MCP 100 / MCP 150, observe the legal
requirements in your country.
D02IB012EN-D 8
3 The Measuring Principle
α Tλ ⋅ l ⋅ c
α = --------------------------
-
100
T
The specific rotation α λ depends on the temperature T and the wavelength λ.
Standard temperature is typically 20 °C. Literature sometimes states 25 °C. For
historical reasons, only a few wavelengths are in use. The standard wavelength
is 589 nm, which is the yellow emission wavelength of the element sodium.
The light with the rotated plane of polarization passes through an analyzer, which
is a second polarization filter. Now the MCP 100 / MCP 150 rotates the first
polarizer, until the photo receiver measures a transmission minimum. If the
sample is optically inactive, polarizer and analyzer are now oriented
perpendicular to another.
If the sample is optically active, the MCP 100 / MCP 150 rotates the polarizer until
the plane of polarization behind the sample cell is perpendicular to the
polarization plane of the analyzer again. The resulting degree of rotation is a
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direct measure of the optical rotation of the sample. The correct wavelength for
the measurement is precisely selected by an interference filter positioned in the
beam in front of the photo receiver.
D02IB012EN-D 10
4 MCP 100 / MCP 150 - An Overview
Convenient
• With its compact design, MCP 100 / MCP 150 requires next to no space and
fits into any laboratory.
• An internal data memory ensures that no data is lost. The measured data
can be automatically exported to a connected printer or to a server, via
Ethernet.
Reliable
• MCP 100 / MCP 150 complies with all national and international
pharmacopoeias, so you can be sure of a solution that is fit for the future.
• Defined user hierarchies ensure that only authorized personnel operates the
instrument.
• The Audit Trail function clearly and irrevocably documents every instrument
interaction as required by e.g. 21 CFR Part 11, GLP or GMP.
Safe
• MCP 100 / MCP 150 can be automatically adjusted and calibrated with
Toolmaster quartz control plates. The instrument guides you safely and
easily through the required process.
• With MCP 100 / MCP 150 there are no data input errors. MCP 100 / MCP
150 provides seamless documentation and full traceability.
• The MCP 100 / MCP 150 is equipped with a Peltier module providing a fast
and precise automatic temperature control of the sample cell.
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5 Functional Components
1 ... USB ports for memory, mouse, keyboard, bar code reader or printer.
D02IB012EN-D 12
5 Functional Components
2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9
1 2 3
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6 Opening the Instrument
WARNING
Before opening the housing disconnect the instrument from the mains.
WARNING
After switching the instrument off, it takes approx. 30 seconds for the
instrument to be free of voltage.
2. Untighten the screws marked in red with the Torx screwdriver TX 10.
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6 Opening the Instrument
Fig. 6 - 4 MCP with open housing. Take care of the foil cable.
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5. Disconnect the display foil cable and the security rope.
D02IB012EN-D 16
7 Overview
7 Overview
4 1
5 2
8
3
10 17 16
11 12 13 14 15
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1 Instrument Housing
2 Measuring Chamber
3 Sensor Module
4 Display with Touch
5 Cable PWR E-PC Board
6 Foil Cable 10pol
7 IO-Board MCP 100
8 E-PC Board MCP 100
9 Cable Fan MCP 100
10 Drying Cartridge
11 Ethernet Interface
12 CAN in
13 RS232 Interface
14 Power in DC 24V 120W
15 Power Switch
16 USB Interface
17 CAN out
D02IB012EN-D 18
8 Connecting Ports
8 Connecting Ports
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
IO-BOARD
10 8 9 8
11
12
Reset ARM
Reset PC
13
uC Reset
E-PC BOARD
14
15
SENSOR MODULE
16 17
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No.
1 CABLE PWR E-PC BOARD
2 ePC Board Connection between IO-Board
MCP100 and E-PC Board
MCP100
3 CAN OUT CAN Bus out
4 CAN IN CAN Bus in
5 USB SERVICE Serial USB type B
6 POWER IN DC 24V 120W Power input
7 Power switch
8 Mainboard foil connector SENSOR
MODULE E-PC BOARD
9 Ethernet interface
10 RS232 RS232 Interface
11 DEBUG USB Debug port
12 Battery
13 TORADEX BOARD
14 USB INTERFACE MOUSE / FLASH DRIVES
15 DISP Connector for DISPLAY WITH
TOUCH
16 DEBUG Debug port
17 FAN_PWM Fan connector
D02IB012EN-D 20
9 Checking the Air Inlet / Air Outlet
The air outlet is on the back of the instrument. This is where the fan is located.
Check the fan by listening to the noise it makes. A noisy fan can be a sign that it
is about to malfunction. Also check that the fan is not blocked and free of dust.
21 D02IB012EN-D
10 Checking for Contamination Inside the
Instrument
CAUTION
Unplug the instrument from the mains before opening.
After opening the device housing (Chapter 6) you can check for contamination
inside the instrument. Dust on semiconductors may cause excessive heat and
lead to instrument malfunction. Use compressed air to remove the dust. The
compressed air has to be free of oil. Check for loose materials like screws which
can damage the electronics.
D02IB012EN-D 22
11 Checking / Replacing the Fan
Fig. 11 - 1 Remove the 3 screws of the fan housing (red) and the 4 fan screws
(green).
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Fig. 11 - 3 Remove the fan housing and unplug the cable of the fan. Take care
not to damage the grey thermal foil, it insulates the sensor board
against the ground plate.
CAUTION
Do not damage the thermal foil!
A damaged thermal foil has to be replaced.
D02IB012EN-D 24
12 Checking / Replacing the Device Feet
25 D02IB012EN-D
13 Checking / Replacing the Drying
Cartridge
A drying cartridge in the rear of the instrument protects the optical system from
moisture. The cartridge is equipped with a humidity indicator behind the window
in the center. This allows you to check the status of the cartridge without the need
to remove it.
When the desiccant in the cartridge saturates with moisture, the indicator
changes its color from blue to pale pink. If the blue color disappears, the cartridge
should be replaced. To evaluate the status of the cartridge, you can compare it
with the replacement delivered with your instrument:
D02IB012EN-D 26
14 Cleaning
14 Cleaning
To assure a constant and high accuracy of your measurements, establish a
regular and effective cleaning routine and store the instrument under the
recommended conditions.
WARNING
Before applying any cleaning liquid onto your instrument or before filling any
sample or cleaning liquid into your sample cell make sure that:
• All safety instructions concerning the use of chemicals and the use of
inflammable chemicals are met (see Chapter 2).
• The fire point of the liquid in use is higher than 97 °C (25 °C above the
maximum temperature of the Peltier module which is 72 °C).
• No source of ignition exists close to the instrument.
• Sufficient ventilation is guaranteed.
• All wetted parts are resistant.
Clean and dry the measuring cell at least after each working day or working shift.
Cleaning more frequently can become necessary when:
• you measure a sample that is not miscible with the previous sample (e.g.,
water after a petrochemical sample)
• you measure a sample that could chemically react with the previous sample
Cleaning liquids
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If you are not sure if a cleaning liquid is suitable for your sample, perform a
preliminary test in a test tube to see if any phase separation, precipitate or
opalescence can be observed.
1. Rinse the sample cell with cleaning liquid 1 (minimum 50 mL). If your sample
is viscous or contains particles, use a cleaning brush.
4. Clean the windows by using cleaning liquid 1 first and then cleaning liquid 2.
TIP The rubber washers have no gasket function! The windows are in direct
contact to the sample cell in order to guarantee the proper optical length, e.g.
100.0 mm. The rubber washer’s only function is to equally distribute the
contact pressure from the screw cap to the window.
How often the device should be cleaned depends on the usage and the
environment. To ensure that the inserted sample cell or quartz control plate is in
close contact with the Peltier element, take care that the surface is clean and free
of any residues.
D02IB012EN-D 28
14 Cleaning
Cleaning liquids
• Sample is spilled
• The sample hose slips off the hose connector of a filled cell
To clean the sample cell compartment use cleaning liquid 1 and cleaning liquid 2
(see Chapter 14.1).
Contaminants on the protection glasses like dust, skin oils or sample residues
scatter the light and can therefore impair the measuring result. The path of the
measuring beam has to be kept clean. Dust and loose contaminants should be
blown off first, before you use other cleaning methods. Air from a can with inert
dusting gas or a bulb blower are recommended.
If blowing of the surfaces of the glasses is not sufficient, it has to be cleaned with
a wipe. Acceptable wipes are cotton swabs or lens cleaning tissues. Never use a
dry wipe. Moisten it moderately with a solvent, preferably isopropyl alcohol or
acetone of optical grade. Clean from the center of the glass to the outside in a
spiral movement.
29 D02IB012EN-D
14.4 Cleaning the Instrument Housing and
Touchscreen
To clean the instrument housing or the touch screen, use a soft tissue that can be
moistened with an ethanol water mix or warm water, if necessary with some mild
cleaning agent added (pH < 10).
D02IB012EN-D 30
15 Checking and Adjusting the Instrument
15.1 Definitions
Checking
Adjusting
Calibrating
Calibrations are checking procedures which are carried out using certified
standards. By comparing the measured result with the standard reference value,
you can evaluate the quality of your measurements.
15.2 Checks
4. Tap <OK>.
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To edit the custom check settings
4. Tap <OK>.
4. After the check is finished, tap <Export> if you want to print or export the
check results.
D02IB012EN-D 32
15 Checking and Adjusting the Instrument
1. Tap <Menu> and select "Data Memory > Check Data" to open the check
data list.
3. Tap <Edit>.
15.3 Adjustments
A high-precision polarimeter like the MCP 100 / MCP 150 requires an adequately
precise calibration. Checking the accuracy is performed with a Toolmaster quartz
control plate and may result in a reading that differs substantially from the
temperature-corrected optical rotation value of the quartz standard. In such case
calibration is required.
1. Remove the quartz plate or the sample cell from the instrument.
3. Choose the temperature to adjust at: <20 °C/68 °F> or <25 °C/77 °F>. Or
choose <-- °C/°F> for an adjustment without temperature control. Tap
<Next>.
4. Insert a quartz after the instrument has set its zero point.
5. When the instrument finished measuring the quartz you can check the
results and the recommendation on the screen. Select one of the options,
<Reject> or <Accept>.
33 D02IB012EN-D
Fig. 15 - 2 Successful quartz adjustment
1. Tap <Menu> and select "Data Memory > Adjustment Data" to open the
adjustment data list.
3. Tap <Edit>.
You can restore the factory adjustment for the optical rotation measurement.
2. Tap <Yes>.
D02IB012EN-D 34
16 Replacing the Buffer Battery
• Flat-blade screwdriver
WARNING
Disconnect the instrument from mains before working on it.
35 D02IB012EN-D
17 Replacing the Display / Foil Cable
WARNING
Disconnect the instrument from mains before working on it.
Open the instrument (Chapter 6). Release the connector bar to get the foil cable
out and unscrew the security rope (Fig. 6 - 5)
D02IB012EN-D 36
17 Replacing the Display / Foil Cable
Fig. 17 - 4 Open the foil connector of the display by turning the black bar
towards the cable.
37 D02IB012EN-D
18 Replacing the Toradex Board
WARNING
Disconnect the instrument from mains before working on it.
Fig. 18 - 1 Push the 2 levers of the socket to the outside to remove the Toradex
board.
Fig. 18 - 2 Before inserting the Toradex board align the position of the gap with
the socket.
D02IB012EN-D 38
18 Replacing the Toradex Board
Fig. 18 - 3 Insert the board deep into the socket and then push it down.
39 D02IB012EN-D
19 Replacing the IO-Board / ePC Board
WARNING
Disconnect the instrument from mains before working on it.
D02IB012EN-D 40
19 Replacing the IO-Board / ePC Board
Fig. 19 - 3 ... and the 2 spacer bolts of the RS232 port at the rear panel.
Fig. 19 - 4 Move the ePC Board together with the IO-Board carefully to the front
of the instrument.
Fig. 19 - 5 Remove the 2 screws on the IO-Board and lift the board up. Take
care about the connector between IO-Board and ePC Board (green).
41 D02IB012EN-D
Fig. 19 - 6 IO-Board and ePC Board separated, the green marks are showing
the connection between the 2 boards.
Assemble the boards vice versa. Use the holes of the IO-Board and the spacer
bolts of the ePC Board to center the connection between the boards.
D02IB012EN-D 42
20 Temperature validation of sample cells and quartz control plates
43 D02IB012EN-D
20.2 Validation process sample cells
For the temperature validation of sample cells, the temperature validation needle
corresponding to the path length of the sample cell must be used.
After unscrewing one screw cap of the sample cell, the needle must be screwed
in the same way into the cell. Then a MKT / CKT temperature sensor needs to be
stuck into the needle as deep as possible. Due to the design / size of the needle
the MKT / CKT sensor is measuring the temperature nearly in the same position
as the built in temperature sensor of the sample cell.
Now the sample cell must be filled with water and must be placed into the
automatic Peltier temperature control. Select the temperature inside the
polarimeter software and correlate the displayed ° C value with the measured
temperature of the MKT / CKT.
Fig. 20 - 1 Sample cell with validation needle and MKT / CKT sensor
D02IB012EN-D 44
20 Temperature validation of sample cells and quartz control plates
At one end of the quartz control plate is a 2mm Allen screw located. Remove this
screw and the protection pipe of the MKT / CKT sensor. Use a small amount of
thermal grease at the tip of the sensor, place the sensor into the quartz control
plate and push it inside until the end Fig. 20 - 2
Due to the design / size of the needle the MKT / CKT sensor is measuring the
temperature nearly in the same position as the built in temperature sensor of the
quartz control plate.
Now the quartz control plate must be placed into the automatic Peltier
temperature control. Select the temperature inside the polarimeter software and
correlate the displayed °C value with the measured temperature of the MKT /
CKT.
45 D02IB012EN-D
MKT / CKT sensor Cable MKT
D02IB012EN-D 46
21 Service Utilities
21 Service Utilities
In this chapter, you can find information about service software features as
performing a firmware upgrade, getting details about the system and viewing the
live raw data as well as information about how to check the status of the drying
cartridge.
1. Load the latest software (file name extension ".aup") onto your USB memory
device.
2. Insert the memory device into a USB port on the left side of your instrument.
3. Tap <Menu> and select "Service > Update > System Update".
4. Select the "storage location" (USB memory device) and the "file name" of the
new firmware (file name extension ".aup").
5. Tap <OK>.
In this menu, you find information about the configuration of the hardware and the
firmware. The instrument type, serial number and firmware versions are shown in
a table.
In this menu, you can also save an instrument log file to a USB memory device.
This file contains the last operating steps and may help during trouble shooting.
1. Tap <Menu> and select "Service > System Information" to open the
configuration overview table.
1. Tap <Menu> and select "Service > System Information" to open the
configuration overview table.
2. Insert a USB memory device into a USB interface and tap <Save Logfile>.
47 D02IB012EN-D
3. Accept the generated file name or enter a new one and tap <OK>.
The instrument log file is now saved to the main directory of the USB
memory device.
• Saving the current instrument status in case that settings are changed
accidentally.
• Saving the current settings for safety reasons before performing a firmware
upgrade.
• Copying the instrument settings to one or more other MCP 100 / MCP 150.
• Users
• Adjustment data
1. Tap <Menu> and select "Service > Backup" to open the "Backup" dialog.
2. Select the "storage location" (USB memory device) and enter a "file name"
or accept the automatic file name.
3. Tap <OK>.
The backup file is stored into the root directory of your USB flash drive.
NOTICE When restoring the instrument settings, make sure that the backup file
corresponds with the instrument type.
1. Tap <Menu> and select "Service > Restore" to open the "Restore" dialog.
2. Select the "storage location" (USB memory device) and the "file name". The
backup file must be stored in the root directory of your USB flash drive.
D02IB012EN-D 48
21.5 Live Raw Data
In this menu, you get a live view of sensor signals including raw data.
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1 Spare Part list
D02IE030EN-D 7
Appendix A: Technical Data
Table A.1: General Technical Data of MCP 100/150
NOTICE • Only connect devices to the interfaces that comply with PELV (protective
extra-low voltage) according to EN 61140 or with SELV (safety extra-low
voltage) according to EN 60950.
• Connect only Anton Paar equipment or equipment with a maximum power
consumption of 250 mA to the CAN interface.
• Only connect USB devices with a maximum current load of 250 mA to the
USB ports.
53 D02IB012EN-D
Measuring Performance
Wetted Parts
The following parts are in contact with samples and cleaning liquids during normal
operation.
The following parts of the instrument can come in contact with samples and
cleaning liquids if the sample/liquid is spilled or if the sample cell is leaking.
D02IB012EN-D 54
Table A.4: Wetted parts of MCP 100/150
55 D02IB012EN-D