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  • Intro To Machine Learning

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    The document provides an introduction to basic machine learning. It outlines the learning objectives which are to apply basic machine learning methods, evaluate model quality and accuracy, and validate machine learning models. It defines key machine learning concepts such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, regression, classification and clustering. Popular supervised learning methods like regression and classification are described. Unsupervised learning and other machine learning techniques like semi-supervised learning and reinforcement learning are also introduced. Finally, it provides examples of machine learning applications and outlines typical machine learning steps.

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    1. Intro to Machine Learning

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    The document provides an introduction to basic machine learning. It outlines the learning objectives which are to apply basic machine learning methods, evaluate model quality and accuracy, and validate machine learning models. It defines key machine learning concepts such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, regression, classification and clustering. Popular supervised learning methods like regression and classification are described. Unsupervised learning and other machine learning techniques like semi-supervised learning and reinforcement learning are also introduced. Finally, it provides examples of machine learning applications and outlines typical machine learning steps.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views21 pages

    Intro To Machine Learning

    Uploaded by

    rahmadzaf
    The document provides an introduction to basic machine learning. It outlines the learning objectives which are to apply basic machine learning methods, evaluate model quality and accuracy, and validate machine learning models. It defines key machine learning concepts such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, regression, classification and clustering. Popular supervised learning methods like regression and classification are described. Unsupervised learning and other machine learning techniques like semi-supervised learning and reinforcement learning are also introduced. Finally, it provides examples of machine learning applications and outlines typical machine learning steps.

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    INTRO TO

    MACHINE LEARNING
    Disusun oleh :
    Sindhu Wardhana
    Teguh Prasetyo
    Aris Budi Santoso
    Leonard Yulianus
    BASIC MACHINE LEARNING
    Setelah mengikuti program pembelajaran, peserta diharapkan dapat:

    Standar Kompetensi:
    Menerapkan metode dan teknik machine learning tingkat dasar, evaluasi kualitas, dan
    validasi keakuratan model machine learning.

    Kompetensi Dasar:
    1. Menjelaskan konsep dasar machine learning;
    2. Menerapkan pendekatan supervised learning algorithms;
    3. Menerapkan unsupervised learning algorithms;
    4. Menerapkan evaluasi/ pengukuran kinerja model yang telah disusun; dan
    5. Menerapkan optimisasi kinerja model.
    WHAT IS MACHINE LEARNING?

    “Ability to learn without being explicitly programmed”


    --- Arthur Samuel, 1959

    “Learn from experience (E) with respect to some task (T)


    and some performance measure (P)”
    --- Tom Mitchell, 1997

    Machine learning is a field of computer science that aims to teach


    computers how to learn and act without being explicitly
    programmed
    --- https://deepai.org/machine-learning-glossary-and-terms/machine-learning
    KEY POINTS OF MACHINE LEARNING

    •TASK (T)

    •EXPERIENCE (E)

    •PERFORMANCE (P)

    Machine learning untuk memprediksi cuaca


    data riwayat indikator kecepatan angin, persentase kondisi cuaca
    kelembaban udara, suhu, pembentukan
    Prediksi cuaca awan, tingkat curah hujan pada lokasi
    yang diprediksi dengan
    tertentu tepat (akurasi)
    TRADITIONAL PROGRAMMING VS MACHINE
    LEARNING

    Orang menulis rule dalam


    bentuk kode aplikasi

    Model (komputer) dilatih


    menggunakan data

    contoh ril sederhana : klik di sini


    Mehra, Sidharth & Hasanuzzaman, Mohammed. (2020). Detection of Offensive
    Language in Social Media Posts
    TRADITIONAL RESEARCH VS MACHINE LEARNING

    Traditional Research Machine Learning


    Models used Often times use the same statistical models
    Datasets Fewer/smaller dataset Larger order of magnitude
    Data Structure No concern with it Need to deal with the issue

    Algorithm Used traditional approach Optimized


    Focus Hypothesis Testing Prediction
    BUT WHY MACHINE LEARNING?
    You wouldn’t want be this guy

    No Human Experience Can’t explain the


    Yet experience

    Many solutions
    Situation changes
    adaptation

    Human are too


    Large amount of Data
    expensive

    Checking all data by eyes and


    hands
    EXERCISE – T / E / P / NONE
    Jumlah makanan yang dengan benar
    P diklasifikasikan sebagai seafood

    Mengubah daftar menu menjadi


    N matrix/angka Aplikasi
    Machine
    Mengklasifikasikan label makanan sebagai Learning di
    T seafood atau bukan seafood
    restoran
    seafood
    N Download daftar makanan dari internet

    Dataset berisi makanan yang telah dilabeli


    E seafood dan bukan seafood
    JARGONS ??
    a
    si
    una
    d
    m
    kan
    dat
    g
    ul
    ase
    tla
    MACHINE LEARNING
    as
    •Me
    me TYPES
    ib
    ngg
    mil
    una
    iki
    el
    Sup
    se
    kan
    lab
    ervis d
    ca
    dat
    el
    ase
    (E)
    ed a
    tra
    unt
    n
    tan
    ite
    uk
    pa
    me
    Uns ta
    ra
    lab
    mp
    el
    n
    uper tiv
    redi
    (E)
    ksi
    vise
    d
    p
    e
    unt
    vari
    uk
    a
    ble
    (E
    mel
    tar
    Sem la
    )/me
    ihat
    get
    (T)
    b
    i-sup u
    mp
    ervis
    ed
    el
    nt
    elaj
    ari
    (E
    uk
    pol
    Rein )(T)
    am
    forc
    ed
    u
    e
    Lear nt
    nc
    ning uk
    a
    m
    p
    SUPERVISED LEARNING
    POPULAR SUPERVISED METHODS

    Regression Classification
    Digunakan untuk memprediksi data Digunakan untuk memprediksi
    continuos (continuos quantity) label dikret pada suatu kelas
    (discrete class label)
    Regresi dengan multiple input Klasifikasi dengan 2 label kelas
    biasa disebut multivariate disebut binary dan lebih dari 2
    regression kelas disebut dengan multi-class
    Scoring yang umum digunakan : Scoring yang umum digunakan :
    RMSE, R2, MAE, MAPE Accuracy, F1-score, ROC-AUC

    Contoh : prediksi harga rumah, Contoh : fraud-detection, email


    prediksi GDP, prediksi spam filter,image classification.
    pertumbuhan penduduk.
    UNSUPERVISED LEARNING
    POPULAR UNSUPERVISED METHOD
    SEMI-SUPERVISED LEARNING
    REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
    MACHINE LEARNING CASE STUDIES
    KPPN Memprediksi jumlah kas yang ditarik oleh
    REGRESSION
    satuan kerja per bulan.

    CLASIFICATION
    DJP memprediksi apakah wajib pajak patuh atau
    tidak.

    DJP mengelompokkan wajib pajak pribadi


    CLUSTERING
    berdasarkan karakteristiknya.

    REGRESSION KPKNL memprediksi nilai wajar barang milik negara.

    CLASIFICATION
    Biro SDM memprediksi pegawai yang akan keluar
    dari PNS
    MACHINE LEARNING STEP

    Data Feature
    Cleaning Extraction

    Feature
    Define T & P Define E Transforma
    tion
    EDA

    Define Train
    Validation Candidat
    Approach e Models
    Validate
    Select
    Candidat
    Model(s)
    es
    Validate
    Tuning
    Final
    Models
    Models
    WHAT WE DO IN DATA SCIENCE
    MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
    TERIMA KASIH

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