Science in India has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years, with significant

contributions in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and more. Ancient Indian scholars made
pioneering discoveries, including the concept of zero, the decimal system, and the understanding
of planetary motion.

In the modern era, India has emerged as a prominent player in scientific research and innovation.
The country boasts world-class institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian
Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs), and the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO), which have made remarkable advancements in various scientific
disciplines.

India has excelled in space exploration, with achievements such as the Mars Orbiter Mission
(Mangalyaan) and the Chandrayaan missions to the Moon. In addition to space exploration, India
has made significant strides in fields such as biotechnology, information technology,
pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy.

Government initiatives like 'Make in India' and 'Digital India' further promote scientific research,
innovation, and entrepreneurship. Despite challenges, India's scientific community continues to
thrive, contributing to global knowledge and technological advancement.