National Taiwan University

Department of Civil Engineering Engineering Mathematics 1

Spring 2024
HW3

1. Test for the exactness. If exact, solve. If not, use an integrating factor as given or
obtained by inspection or by the theorems in the text. Also, if an initial condition
is given, find the corresponding particular solution.

(a) 2" tan & '" + sin! & '& = 0

(b) . "# '" + . "$ (−. "# + 1)'& = 0, 3 = . $%#

2. Find the general solution. If an initial condition is given, find also the
corresponding particular solution.

(a) &' = 2& − 4"

&
(b) &' + 2& = 4 cos 2" , &(' 8) = 3
 ∂
la ) 2 x
tany dx
e
ysec dy = o checkexactness y
:

secy
X ,
Q =
0 , not exact
p Q

θ ( Py -
Qx ) =ω s y ( 2xsec ' y
<
)

= ,
Flx )

el xdx
如
2 x
Use Intergration factor ; e
=

e
*
2 xTanydx +iseydy =
0
,% }
= *
ixsecy
装
:
^
ex ixtany

] ( cex)
*
u = e tuny 'eany =
C
, y aritan
=

,
'

莉 : ex seiy

exty
" * "
( b) dx ( ) dy
-

e
-

e + e -

+ 1 = 0 , F =

x+
" "
( " dx *
( dy )
-

1)
e

e + e -
e +
= 0

*
"
e dx+ ( -

1 + e ) dy = 0

* "
Use Separable :
e dx =
( 1 -
e ) dy

fe dx
* =
1 - er ) dy
* "
e -
y -
e + C
日
马
(a) '
y
-
2y = -
4X

( 4x -

zy ) dx t dy =0

checkexacthess :
y = -
2 ,
☆ → Not

a / Py -
Qx 1 = -

( -
zdx x
2
F =
& = e

%号
*
= X
_ 2
* 2*
e ( 4x -

zy ) dy
dxte 0 →
=
-
ce ;
-
ze → exact !

-
2 1
y = e ,U = yezx + flx
/ (
x * *
4xe dx =
4 xe dx

U θ*

最
- 2
( ix - ( ie
2*

zyex dx )
-

4xe *
_
= =
4 - -

te
X_ x =×

( ixex )
x
-
-
2

u =

ye zxe = + e + c =
O =
4 -
-
+ c

cext
- 2× 2x

y =
2x -
1 + =
2xe
+ e + o

y ' + zy = 4 ω s)

(2y + 4 ωs 2 × / dx +
dy =

check exactness :
=
2
, ☆ = Not

( Py Qx)
-
= . ekdx
2 = erx ,
=

e
*
( 2y +
4 ω s 2x ) dx +
*

ez dy 0

γP
xsexact !
,
2
2
=
2e = ze

fitasit xu ,mifedos
*
y

涉: ex
,
0
-
get
,
| 40 *onXIx = 4 udu

Je asutfe fe
" "
osudu
" " ' '

asu du =
e snu du -
e asu t e smu -

x
" )
osue
=
, mu (ω sX sm 2x )
北 le e +
" " " ^
wsudu =
e osu + e sinu , o, udn =
_

*
=x
e (ωszXt3 .n 2X1
| |
3X

U 2 Xtce
_

=
ye + + ( = ωS 2X + sm 2
0
y
=

g (±π )
= 3 → 3 = ( ce * π , 2
= ce
±π
, C =
2 ei
π
, Y =ωs 2x + s72X + CZ π - X
2