Complete Hanyu Pinyin Table

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Single Final a Family o Family e Family i Family u Family Family Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 b p m f d t j q x zh ch sh r z y w a a o e i u o ai ou ei ia ua e e ao ong er ie ui n shi ye (ie) yin(in) i an en iu uo an ri n c s l g k h

Initials

u ang eng in un zi yun(n) ci

Finals

iao uai si

ian uan yi

ing uang wu

iang

iong

Direct Pinyin

zhi chi yu () yue (e)

yuan (an)

ying(ing)

Simple Rules of Chinese Pinyin: 1. j q x only makes sounds with i , family. 2. g k h does not make sounds with i family. 3. zh ch sh r z c s y and I makes the same sound as themselves but with a little long and heavier tone; and they do not make sounds with rest of the i family. 4. b p m f does not make sounds with u family.

Complete Pinyin Table 1

I b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w F

a ba pa ma fa da ta na la ga ka ha

zha cha sha za ca sa y wa

Simple Finals o e i u bo bi bu po pi pu mo me mi mu fo fu de di du te ti tu ne ni nu le li lu ge gu ke ku he hu ji qi xi zhe zhi zhu cha chi chu she shi shu re ri ru ze zi zu ce ci cu se si su ye yi wo wu

a Family ai ao an bai bao ban pai pao pan mai mao man fan dai dao dan tai tao tan n nai nao nan l lai lao lan gai gao gan kai kao kan hai hao han ju qu xu zhai zhao zhan chai chao chan shai shao shan rao ran Zai zao zan cai cao can sai sao san yu yao yan wai wan
2

o Family ang ou ong bang ou pang pou mang mou fang fou dang dou dong tang tou tong nang nou nong lang lou long gang gou gong kang Kou kong hang hou hong

zhang chang shang rang zang cang sang yang wang

zhou chou shou rou zou cou sou you

zhong chong rong zong cong song yong

Complete Pinyin Table 2 e Family F I ei er en b bei ben p pei pen m mei men f fei fen d dei den t n nei nen l lei g gei gen k ken h hei hen j q x zh zhen ch chen sh shen r ren z zei zen c cen s sen y w wei wen

eng beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng

ia

iu

miu

ie bie pie mie die tie nie lie

in bin pin min

i Family iao ian biao bian piao pian miao mian diao tiao niao liao

iang

iong

ing bing ping ming ding ting ning ling

niu liu

nin lin

tian nian lian

jia qia xia zheng cheng sheng reng zeng ceng seng

jiu qiu xiu

jie qie xie

jin qin xin

jiao qiao xiao

jian qian xian

jiang qiang xiang

jiong qiong xiong

jing qing xing

yin weng
3

ying

Complete Pinyin Table 3 u Family I F ua ui uo un uai

b p m f

uan

uang

Family an e n

d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w

dui tui

gua kua hua

gui kui hui

duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo

dun tun lun gun kun hun

guai kuai huai

duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan

ne le guang kuang huang juan jue jun quan que qun xuan xue xun

zhua zhui chui shua shui rui zui cui sui

zhuo chuo shuo ruo zuo cuo suo

zhun zhuai zhuan zhuang chun chuai chuan chuang shun shua shuan shuang run ruan zun zuan cun cuan sun suan yuan yue yun