Title: Understanding the Challenges of Crafting a Graduate-Level Literature Review

Crafting a literature review at the graduate level can be a daunting task, requiring extensive research,
critical analysis, and effective synthesis of existing scholarly works. This crucial component of
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One of the primary difficulties students encounter when writing a graduate-level literature review is
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contribution to the existing body of knowledge, and integrate these insights into a cohesive narrative
that advances their research objectives.

Moreover, ensuring proper citation and adherence to academic conventions adds another layer of
complexity to the writing process. Properly attributing ideas and information to their respective
sources is essential for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism, but it requires
meticulous attention to detail and adherence to citation guidelines such as APA, MLA, or Chicago
style.

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As you read you may start by describing and summarizing each article. Nevertheless, it shouldn’t
simply be a The next 5 literature overview try to demon- The pattern consisted initially of 1001
random psychology college students at a university, literature being. Includes handbooks,
encyclopedia entries, and a research concepts map. London: SAGE Publications; 1998. Higgins J. P.
T., Green S., editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions: Cochrane book
series. For most graduate-level lit reviews, you will want to make use of the subject headings (aka
descriptors) found in the various databases. This is exactly what I was looking for and helps a lot
together with your previous post on literature review. Using a group of volunteer nurses, a mobile
health unit’s strategy designated to specific areas that hold large populations of immigrants can help
bring the incidence rate down. Of these patients referred to a TB clinic, about half of them were
present for further diagnosis and eventual treatment. Here are some questions you can ask yourself
to help you structure your literature review chronologically. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge
established knowledge. They find that the literature compellingly demonstrates that low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels significantly influence the development of Alzheimer’s
disease. For each publication, ask yourself: What question or problem is the author addressing.
Perception in terms of a complex process that allows for the selection of those stimuli that affect
human. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time. The
subject headings come from a finite pool of terms - one that is updated frequently. Usually you will
need to synthesize research rather than just summarizing it. Teaching jobs provide students with an
employment opportunity that fits in well around the standard school schedule and can be performed
anywhere and at any location. Help us by pasting the URL of some good “literature review” for
better understanding. To this end, the authors resorted to using narrative analysis and synthesis to
describe the effectiveness of handheld computers on accessing information for clinical knowledge,
adherence to safety and clinical quality guidelines, and diagnostic decision-making. The concept of
“immigrant” in the current study uses a broad interpretation that includes asylum-seekers, economic
refugees, and international migrants. Subsequently, they use fixed or random-effects analysis models
to combine the results of the included studies, assess statistical heterogeneity, and calculate a
weighted average of the effect estimates from the different studies, taking into account their sample
sizes. Whether the search is comprehensive or not, whether it involves a methodical approach for
data extraction and synthesis or not, it is important that the review documents in an explicit and
transparent manner the steps and approach that were used in the process of its development. It was
also necessary that publication remain recent, making it essential to limit the publication date from
2009-2017. However, this is not always necessary, especially if your literature review is more of a
narrative synthesis without a distinct research method. One of the first steps in conducting a lit
review is thus to clarify what kind of review you are doing, and its associated expectations.
Background: Literature Reviews - UNC Writing Center Literature Reviews: An Overview for
Graduate Students - What is a literature review. Examples Getting Started: The Teaching Statement
Definition and development. With lack of education, more immigrants are likely not to adhere to
preventive treatments, active treatments, and participate in screenings which were evident from the
results obtained from studies like Bodenmann et al. (2009); Kulanes et al. (2010); Minodier et al.
(2010); and Rogo et al. (2017). Therefore, healthcare organizations and policy-making bodies need to
widen their reach in immigrant populations to educate them on TB and latent TB. Using the
hermeneutic circle it describes the literature review process as being constituted by literature
searching, classifying and mapping, critical assessment, and argument development. The MeSH term
analysis also suggested a strong interdisciplinary trend.
What does this book or article contribute to my own topic or thesis. Often, it is Chapter 2 of a thesis
or dissertation. Place your order today to achieve academic greatness. I have a little question, if
anyone can help me out, which of the options in the body of literature can be best fit if you are
writing an architectural thesis that deals with design. The study found a range of misconceptions
about how TB was spread via water, dust, wind, or pollution (Butcher et al., 2013). These
misconceptions impacted the patient’s willingness to take medication and comply with the treatment
standards. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed
without permission. The study found that older male patients from the Eastern Mediterranean region
were associated with increased latent TB. These databases are used because of the number of articles
they house and provide access to relevant topics to study. Intercultural communication refers to
communicating members of different. For more detailed guidance and to speak to one of our
advisers, please book an appointment or join one of our workshops. In summary, this introduction
stands as a solid example. The benefit of writing a research paper would be that the information
gathered or shared will be unique or First to be cataloged and would be then be used by other future
research paper writers as a frame of reference or as a reading material to learn from. Missed
appointments are a major cause of inefficiency in healthcare delivery with substantial monetary costs
to health systems. These authors sought to assess whether mobile phone-based appointment
reminders delivered through Short Message Service ( sms ) or Multimedia Messaging Service ( mms
) are effective in improving rates of patient attendance and reducing overall costs. These later works
tend to be extending or responding to the original papers in some way. There are also cases in the
study with participants that had entered the UK, resided, and then exited the UK (with the date of
exit unknown), only to reenter again. There are various approaches to organizing the body of a
literature review. Does the author demonstrate any obvious bias which could affect their reliability.
Ideally, you will create your own conceptual map or outline of the literature on your topic. That said,
this approach can be utilised by anyone that wants to explore change over time. Write in well-
structured paragraphs: use transitions and topic sentences to draw connections, comparisons and
contrasts. Metadata can be used to build specific searches and apply search limits relevant to your
subject area. As a publication, a lit review usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier
by collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. A total of 28
articles were reviewed for the current literature review, with all the articles summaries and
implications provided in Appendix A of this report. Therefore, it’s important to carefully think about
how you will organise your discussion to present it in a clear way. They can also be part of a larger
work or stand alone. Accident and emergency staff opinion on the effects of family presence during
adult resuscitation: critical literature review.Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61(4), 348-362. Like
descriptive reviews, the research questions are generic and usually relate to publication patterns and
trends. Not only that, it lets you show your instructor or thesis committee what you know about the
topic. Your review will not only cover what's been published on your topic, but will include your
own thoughts and ideas. This primary argument can typically be distilled into 1-2 succinct sentences.
In this regard, we concur with Jesson, Matheson, and Lacey (2011) that clearly articulated research
questions are key ingredients that guide the entire review methodology; they underscore the type of
information that is needed, inform the search for and selection of relevant literature, and guide or
orient the subsequent analysis. The main procedures of a systematic review involve: Formulating a
review question and developing a search strategy based on explicit inclusion criteria for the
identification of eligible studies (usually described in the context of a detailed review protocol).
How can the existing methodologies inform my own methodology? 3: The Conclusion Section Once
you’ve completed the body section of your literature review using one of the structural approaches
we discussed above, you’ll need to “wrap up” your literature review and pull all the pieces together
to set the direction for the rest of your dissertation or thesis. Sampling methods Simple random
sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert scales Reproducibility Statistics Null
hypothesis Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size Poisson distribution Research bias
Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect Anchoring bias Explicit bias A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related
to a specific topic or research question. Some of the important relationships between publications that
you discover might include major themes and important concepts, as well as critical gaps and
disagreements. Realist reviews have no particular preference for either quantitative or qualitative
evidence. The authors found that the literature lacks clarity about how naturalness is defined and
measured, but also found that food consumption is significantly influenced by perceived naturalness
of goods. For most graduate-level lit reviews, you will want to make use of the subject headings
(aka descriptors) found in the various databases. A literature review can be a part of a research paper
or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research methods sections.
Intercultural communication is the process of sending and. You can make your own research papers
and learn, or you can use our Free Research Papers to reduce the load of creating its format. The
right structural approach depends on what you’re trying to achieve with your research. By
addressing these elements, your introduction will effectively integrate your literature review into the
broader context of your academic paper or essay. Formulating research problems Prof. sp singh.ph
d.course work.2020-21.citation index, journal impact factor. Prof. sp singh.ph d.course work.2020-
21.citation index, journal impact factor. Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. As
such, reviewers may selectively ignore or limit the attention paid to certain studies in order to make a
point. Thon, 2010). Intercultural communication involves the interaction of people whose cultural
perceptions and. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question has to be answerable without
collecting original data. What's important is that you develop and present your own organization and
understanding of the literature. In the time window of 170-270 ms, we found that the pitch deviant
elicited significant positive mismatch responses (p-MMRs) and that the duration deviant elicited a
mismatch negativity (MMN) response as compared with the standard. However, this strategy’sactual
implementation may be led to research in this area that focuses on mobile health units’ impact on
screening, education, and adherence to treatment for latent TB. The goal is to more comprehensively
understand a particular phenomenon. Get the structure of your literature review chapter wrong and
you’ll struggle to achieve these objectives. The primary research question the current study looks to
answer is; How is latent tuberculosis tackled among immigrant populations in low-incidence Western
countries and Australia regarding screening, educating, and adhering to patients’ treatments. It's good
practice to use both Google Scholar and subject-specific databases (example: PsycINFO) for
conducting a lit review of any type. The benefit of this option is that it makes it easy to discuss the
developments and debates in the field as they emerged over time. With my undergraduate research
students (who tend to conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I encourage them to conduct a
narrative literature review whereby they can identify key themes in the literature. After the
introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical
framework or methodology. To achieve this ambitious objective, the authors performed a bibliometric
analysis of medical informatics citations indexed in medline using publication trends, journal
frequencies, impact factors, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) term frequencies, and characteristics
of citations. Reactivation of latent TB infection is common among immigrant populations.
You should be able to demonstrate your understanding by comparing and analysing one study with
another. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is important to the issue
you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed your research
methodology. Teaching jobs can vary from elementary teaching jobs up to college teaching jobs. We
are currently working on selecting and digitising a selection of USW undergraduate dissertations.
This primary argument can typically be distilled into 1-2 succinct sentences. The paper contributes to
better understanding of the literature review process and provides guidelines to assist researchers in
conducting high quality reviews. Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Checklists Includes a
checklist for evaluating Systematic Reviews. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing
Research, International FDP on. Option 3: Methodological The methodological option is a way of
structuring your literature review by the research methodologies used. You can use our template to
summarize and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. Culture shapes the way in which we
communicate and interact with members of our own, but also of other. The difficulty in
understanding, reviewing and writing of literature mainly emanates from failure right from the
inception to clearly identify what precisely the reviewer wants and how to go about looking for it in
a systematic and comprehensive manner. The body of your literature review should do just as the
description of this chapter suggests. Like any other academic text, your literature review should have
an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. To maintain ethical credibility, Tardin et al. (2009)
addressed these issues and maintained its integrity and participants. The study is brilliantly executed
by honing a specific immigrant population in a high-income low incidence country. Their literature
review will then be a summary of the fieldwork methodologies used by different studies. Personal:
To familiarize yourself with a new area of research, to get an overview of a topic, so you don't want
to miss something important, etc. Simply indicating what an author claims or has found is not
sufficient. The current study aimed to study how latent TB was tackled in the immigrant populations
of low-incidence and high-income countries of the West and Australia. New articles might not be
pushed up if the popularity of an article is prioritized Indexes articles from predatory publishers,
which may be hard to identify if working outside of your field Unlike Google Scholar, subject
specific databases such as PsycINFO, Medline, or Criminal Justice Abstracts are mapped to a
disciplinary perspective. Ideally, this will provide more reliable findings, leading to higher-quality
conclusions and recommendations for further research. The “experiential” part of the rubric does not
mean that you must bring in your experience and voice throughout the work, but rather provide
context to the topic, mainly in the introduction. Table of contents Why write a literature review,
examples of literature reviews, step 1: search for relevant literature, step 2: evaluate and select
sources, step 3: identify themes, debates and gaps, step 4: outline your literature review’s structure,
step 5: write your literature review, frequently asked questions about literature reviews, introduction.
Proceedings of the European Conference on Information Systems; 2011. The introduction section
should provide an overview of what you will discuss in your literature review. The only proofreading
tool specialized in correcting academic writing The academic proofreading tool has been trained on
1000s of academic texts and by native English editors. What you include in each depends on the
objective of your literature review. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment,
you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. What You Need
to Know about Grants, Proposals, and Sponsored Research.
The study is essential for academics and post graduate students who must undergo literature review
and writing at varying stages, especially at critical, stipulated and limited times. In a standard 8000-
word journal article, the literature review section typically spans between 750 and 1250 words.
There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Articles published before
2010 found greater misinformation among immigrant populations, while more recent articles,
particularly those published in 2017, saw a greater amount of awareness amongst them. For example,
let's say as you read you discover three major concepts that are important in the literature and
relevant to your research. This recommendation’s justification comes from the literature review,
which links a lack of education and knowledge to a lack of screening and non-adherence to
treatments. Writing up your literature review As with essays generally, only attempt to write up the
literature review when you have completed all the reading and note-taking, and carefully planned its
content and structure. What are some strategies or tips I can use while writing my lit review. This is
done so as to be able to ask the right questions and to learn something new as they are making a
research paper. A work devoted to the analysis of a wide range of problems in biology, by definition,
cannot be performed in the genre of masters literature review topic. Writing a Literature Review
There are several ways to locate suitable material: Module bibliography: for undergraduate
dissertations, look first at the bibliography provided with the module documentation. Study Selection
The initial results using the databased highlighted above identified a total of 3,223 articles. It should
be relevant to the topic and written from secondary sources. As you read you may start by describing
and summarizing each article. This may include empirical studies or conceptual papers that initiated a
line of investigation, changed how problems or questions were framed, introduced new methods or
concepts, or engendered important debate ( Cooper, 1988 ). There are three main scenarios in which
you need an introduction for a literature review: Academic literature review papers: When your
literature review constitutes the entirety of an academic review paper, a more substantial introduction
is necessary. A total of 28 articles were reviewed for the current literature review, with all the articles
summaries and implications provided in Appendix A of this report. Analyzing and synthesizing data:
As a final step, members of the review team must collate, summarize, aggregate, organize, and
compare the evidence extracted from the included studies. Some signs of masters literature review:
the presence of a specific topic or question. One of the first steps in conducting a lit review is thus to
clarify what kind of review you are doing, and its associated expectations. Debates, conflicts and
contradictions: where do sources disagree. The study was qualitative in that it used focus groups as a
means for data collection among 83 participants. Are you ready to write the overview for your study.
Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the.
Skim through these quickly to identity texts which are most likely to contribute to your study.
Patsopoulos N. A., Analatos A. A., Ioannidis J.P. A. Relative citation impact of various study
designs in the health sciences. Here is a simple example: Smith (2023) examined the relationship
between peer review and final grades in a first year writing course across multiple universities and
colleges and found that xxx. Based on the literature review findings, a service improvement
recommendation was made to improve the status of TB among immigrant populations in low-
incidence, high-income countries. The literature review answered the research question to the fullest
extent based on the available data. In some cases, you might include: Methodology: Details about
the methodology used, but only if your literature review employed a specialized method.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria must be established to help researchers eliminate studies that are not
aligned with the research questions. Their literature review will then be a summary of the fieldwork
methodologies used by different studies. If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this. Lit
reviews can also be standalone pieces, either as assignments in a class or as publications. The overall
goals of this chapter are to firstly establish the significance of the general field of study, and then
identify a place where a new contribution could be made. Penelitian dilakukan di gawangan tanaman
karet umur 1 tahun (TBM 1) dan umur 3 tahun (TBM 3). It is imperative to remember that you
should never start sharing your findings abruptly. Do you know how to develop your research design
and methodology? 8. While you probably already have a decent base of this from your research
proposal, you need to expand on this substantially in the dissertation or thesis itself. Do you have
some idea how you will study your topic. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central
themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature
review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Remember that you can use our
template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. However, there is a
significant research gap found in Zenner et al.’s (2017) study, which is the length of the follow-up
timing with participants being far-ranging and, in some cases, unknown. You should then identify
how the literature - that is, the content in individual articles, books, and other publications - relates
to the concepts you discovered. Yes, they are difficult and require a strong degree of comprehension
of academic studies. The thematic approach is the most common approach and is useful for
structuring literature reviews in most fields. These databases also often offer access to specialized
material in your area such as grey literature, psychological tests, statistics, books and dissertations.
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life. In some cases, you might include: Methodology: Details about the methodology used, but only
if your literature review employed a specialized method. Study Selection The initial results using the
databased highlighted above identified a total of 3,223 articles. A literature review is a
comprehensive examination of the international academic literature concerning a particular topic.
Basically, the literature is a continuously evolving network of scholarly works that interact with each
other. Ask questions that could help the student discover his or her own refinements. A rigorous
example of one such review in the eHealth domain is presented by Mickan, Atherton, Roberts,
Heneghan, and Tilson (2014) on the use of handheld computers by healthcare professionals and their
impact on access to information and clinical decision-making. They find that the literature
compellingly demonstrates that low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels significantly
influence the development of Alzheimer’s disease. This is also where you discuss the themes,
intentions and drawing your own conclusion to the story. Literature review section in an academic
paper or essay: While this section tends to be brief, it’s important to precede the detailed literature
review with a few introductory sentences. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of
your literature review. Master’s thesis literature review introduction The first example is
“Benchmarking Asymmetrical Heating Models of Spider Pulsar Companions” by P. Where to find
suitable material Your literature review should include a balance between substantial academic books,
journal articles and other scholarly publications.
You start with what was published first and work your way through the literature until you reach the
work published most recently. This is still part of your introduction or your first paragraph. Library
Catalogue Literature reviews for graduate students On this page, what is a literature review,
literature review type definitions, literature review protocols and guidelines, to google scholar, or not
to google scholar, subject headings vs. The advantages of saving and tracking your search strategies
online in a literature review include: Developing your search strategy in a methodological manner,
section by section. Parts of a Research Paper vary depending on what format the research paper will
be made to, however, the parts of a research paper will always remain the same so as to allow the
organizing of the papers to be done easily. Other cultures are evaluated from the point of view of
their own cultural standards. More information on Citation Management Software Did you know
that many databases allow you to save your search strategies. Writing a research paper is a very
important task a student would need to do. Meta-analyses are regarded as powerful tools for
deriving meaningful conclusions. That said, this approach can be utilised by anyone that wants to
explore change over time. Systematic reviews with discordant findings can cause great confusion
and make it difficult for decision-makers to interpret the review-level evidence ( Moher, 2013 ).
Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time. The
communication process is a very complex process, and when this complex relationship also adds.
Blog:- Top 10 Evidence Based Teaching Strategies Blog Link:-. For example, if you are reviewing
literature about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in churches and the
religious attitude towards women. Formulating research problems Razif Shahril Prof. sp singh.ph
d.course work.2020-21.citation index, journal impact factor. Prof. sp singh.ph d.course work.2020-
21.citation index, journal impact factor. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid
simply listing and summarizing sources in order. Intercultural encounters today are very common,
even since kindergartens children meet peers from other. Instead of simply working through a list of
8-20 items on your book review list, you might want to try a thematic approach, grouping key ideas,
facts, concepts or approaches together and then bouncing the ideas off each other. It is considered
the main reason behind many TB cases that occur even many years after the arrival of migrants into
the host country. However, the study’s place was partially restricted in the search only to include
industrialized Western countries and Australia. Changes and challenges of globalization include new
migrations, greater mobility, increased interaction in. A literature review helps to develop research
questions and helps the researcher to become acquainted with the strengths and weaknesses of
methods used in prior research. Pareek et al. (2016) examine the significance of LTBI on high-
income countries with foreign-born patients to determine the best possible screening processes to
lower the disproportionate burden of TB on these countries. For example, a master’s thesis typically
features a more concise literature review, thus necessitating a shorter introduction. This step will help
you work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research
will contribute to existing knowledge. One of the study’s drawbacks is its methodology, which
heavily relied on self-report data on factors such as smoking, diabetes, malignancy, ESRD, and
education (Bennett et al., 2014). Therefore, there is an excellent chance of information bias which
may have limited the variables’ accuracy or underreported because of perceived stigma. This
introduction should resemble the standard introduction found in regular academic papers. Give your
interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred. Mutual contacts of members of
different cultures imply the necessity of a quality.