When it comes to conducting research in psychology, literature reviews play a crucial role in

synthesizing existing knowledge, identifying gaps, and informing future studies. However, crafting a
comprehensive literature review can be a daunting task. It requires extensive reading, critical analysis,
and proficient writing skills. Many researchers find themselves overwhelmed by the sheer volume of
literature available and struggle to organize their findings effectively.

Writing a literature review involves several challenges:

1. Information Overload: With the abundance of scholarly articles, books, and other resources
available, sorting through the vast amount of information can be overwhelming.
2. Critical Analysis:Evaluating the quality and relevance of each source requires critical
thinking skills. It's essential to assess the credibility of the authors, methodology, and
findings of each study.
3. Synthesis: Bringing together diverse perspectives and findings into a coherent narrative can
be challenging. It requires the ability to identify common themes, contradictions, and areas of
consensus within the literature.
4. Structuring: Organizing the literature in a logical and systematic manner requires careful
planning. Researchers must decide how to group studies, whether chronologically,
thematically, or by methodology.
5. Writing: Expressing complex ideas clearly and concisely is a skill that takes time to develop.
Crafting a well-written literature review requires attention to detail, coherence, and adherence
to academic conventions.

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It outlines what journal editors are looking for, how to select the appropriate journals to approach,
and how to react to reviewers' feedback. For instance, in the humanities, authors might include more
overt argumentation and interpretation of source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the
sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and results in their literature reviews; these
differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions in scholarship. Scribbr slides are free
to use, customize, and distribute for educational purposes. Pivotal publications: are there any
influential theories or studies that changed the direction of the field. You can argue for the relevance
of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical concepts to create a framework for
your research. Instead, you want to focus on sources that help you do four basic things: (a) refine
your research question, (b) identify appropriate research methods, (c) place your research in the
context of previous research, and (d) write an effective research report. Key Questions for a
Literature Review A literature review should try to answer questions such as Who are the key
researchers on this topic. Located at:. License: CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-
ShareAlike. Journal article rejections are painful for everyone, especially young scholars who must
publish to get a job or tenure. A good general rule, however, is to start with sources published in the
past five years. Like most such databases, PsycINFO is usually available through your college or
university library. We maintain and update science journals and scientific metrics. A monograph is
written by a single author or a small group of authors and usually gives a coherent presentation of a
topic much like an extended review article. This statement will sum up and evaluate the state of the
art in this ?eld of research. Adelphi Library's tutorial, Conducting a Literature Review in Education
and the Behavioral Sciences covers how to gather sources from library databases for your literature
review. Identify and define the topic that you will be reviewing. They are usually published monthly
or quarterly in individual issues, each of which contains several articles. You can also do a general
Internet search using search terms related to your topic or the name of a researcher who conducts
research on your topic. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or
combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. What are some
strategies or tips I can use while writing my lit review. This means playing a creative role in society
by disseminating teaching and research on a global scale, the cornerstones of which are good, long-
term relationships, a focus on our markets, and an ability to combine quality and innovation. The
Society for Personality and Social Psychology publishes it 4 times every year. For the sake of this
blog post, I will focus on how to write literature reviews that serve as the introduction for an
empirical research paper rather than how to write a lit review to be a paper in and of itself. However,
these journals are best suited for certain types of research. You may also realize systematic gaps in
the literature which may be helpful when further crafting your research question. Expect to revise
your review many times to refine your story. If the paper passes the initial review, the team sends it to
2 more external referees. What’s a more general way to ask your question of interest. Chronological
vs. categorical and other types of organization. This link will provide you with the website of the
American Psychological Association and where to find the APA manual in the library.
It will include the author's perspective or point of view on the topic, how they have defined the
scope of the topic (including what's not included), and how the review will be organized. By using
this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute
them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services. In any case, the editor forwards the
reviewers’ written comments to the researchers so that they can revise their manuscript accordingly.
Edited volumes A scholarly book with an editor or small group of editors and chapters by several
different authors. The journal publishes theoretical and empirical reviews on current topics and
research programs. The journal’s focus is on topics relevant to understanding policy and social issues.
The library’s journal databases are particularly helpful for literature reviews. Richly illustrated with
tips and examples, Publishing Your Psychology Research demystifies the publication process. What’s
a more general way to ask your question of interest. Any alteration, addition and deletion should be
timely informed to the editors through the email. It provides an overview of current knowledge,
allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research that you can
later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic. Download Word doc Download Google doc
Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. To begin organizing your
literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships
between the sources you’ve read. As you’re doing your research, create an annotated bibliography (
see our page on the this type of document ). The Routledge company publishes it 5 times every year.
If a literature review is part of a scholarly article, it should include an explanation of how the current
article adds to the conversation. (From: ) How is a literature review different from a research article.
It can also be helpful to create an outline of how your literature review will be structured. 5. Write
the literature review itself and edit and revise as needed. It also focuses on personality and
individual differences and biological and cultural differences. Some will recommend starting your
search broadly and narrowing in slowly and others may recommend starting very focused and
broadening out gradually. To suggest future steps and approaches to solve the issues identified
Psychology: Literature Review Definition. Something to be conducted at the end of your research.
Don’t be afraid to do more research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing. This gives a
rough idea of what professional researchers consider to be adequate. If you have found some
recurring central themes, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address
different aspects of the topic. Here are some examples: Chronological: The simplest approach is to
trace the development of the topic over time, which helps familiarize the audience with the topic (for
instance if you are introducing something that is not commonly known in your field). Use it to
identify patterns and commonalities in the articles you have found--similar methodologies. There are
three versions of it, covering the Sciences, Social Sciences, and Arts and Humanities. It is usually
used as the justification to support the need for you to do your research and outline the overarching
theoretical framework you will use. Evaluating research is the most subjective part of your paper. The
specialist perspective is usually from the Associate Editor. Make sure the sources you use are
credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research.
Unlike a research article, which is quite specific, a review article tells a more general story of an area
of research by describing, comparing, and evaluating the key theories and main evidence in that area.
The Two Purposes of a Literature Review Your review has two purposes: (1) to describe and
compare studies in a specific area of research and (2) to evaluate those studies. For example, the
“folder” tool can help save studies for you in the cloud so you can access them easily from any
computer and the “thesaurus” tool can help you identify other research articles that share certain
“key words”. For further details, please check with your faculty advisor. This is the thought that
went through my head the first time I sat down to write one. Evaluation requires much thought and
takes on some risk, but without it, your paper is just a book report. If you were to enter “memory for
early experiences” as your search term, PsycINFO would return only six records, most of which are
not particularly relevant to your question. The Brackets tie the options to the required material.
SAGE Publications publishes it 6 times every year. Your summary for each article should show how
they further our knowledge in relation to your topic. Identify areas of agreement among different
articles as well as their differences and areas for future study. Over time, I gained a better
understanding of what lit reviews were and I developed a set of skills that helped me to write them
more efficiently. For example, developmental disabilities may be too broad but autism may be a
better fit. 2. Review the Literature Use one of the psychology databases. TemplateLab
templatelab.com literature review template apa templates templatelab smart 50 Smart Literature
Review Templates (APA). Identification of Themes in Literature: If there has been different themes
in the literature, these are also discussed in literature reviews. Even after writing a first, second, or
maybe even tenth draft of your lit review, you may need to go back to any one of these pre-writing
steps to progress your paper. By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for
personal use, and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing
services. Another way of doing a citation search is to download Harzing's Publish or Perish software
from. You can also start with a classic article or book chapter on your topic, find its record in
PsycINFO (by entering the author’s name or article’s title as a search term), and link from there to a
list of other works in PsycINFO that cite that classic article. A monograph A scholarly book with a
single author or small group of authors. If you were to enter “memory for early experiences” as your
search term, PsycINFO would return only six records, most of which are not particularly relevant to
your question. This will help you to integrate each article into your paper. A short literature review
may survey 7-12 research articles and be about 10-15 pages long. First, if you have one good article
or book chapter on your topic—a recent review article is best—you can look through the reference
list of that article for other relevant articles, books, and book chapters. This is the bread and butter to
any literature review. When you have multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be
synthesizing them (not always, but often Read more about synthesis here. Purpose: It serves to
provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge within a particular field.
Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for
example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).
PsycINFO is so comprehensive—covering thousands of professional journals and scholarly books
going back more than 100 years—that for most purposes its content is synonymous with the research
literature in psychology. For our four open access academic journals, the average number of days
from manuscript submission to article acceptance is 22.45 days, thus benefiting of rapid journal
publication.
The journal focuses on topics like Attitudes and Social Cognition and Intergroup relations. When
you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly
before submitting. You don’t know what you know until you can talk about it. If you don’t know
how to search online databases, ask your instructor or reference librarian. It may be helpful to have
another person read through your draft(s) and provide feedback. 6. Incorporate the literature review
into your research paper draft. After the literature review is complete, you should incorporate it into
your research paper (if you are writing the review as one component of a larger paper). Their main
purpose is to knit together theories and results from multiple studies to give an overview of a field
of research. Don't fall in love with a topic before you find how much research has been done in that
area. PDF Writing a Psychology Literature Review There are three main steps: (1) select a research
topic, (2) collect and read the relevant articles, and (3) write the review article. It can also be helpful
to create an outline of how your literature review will be structured. 5. Write the literature review
itself and edit and revise as needed. Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their
work fits into the broader academic conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge.
Literature reviews may be written as standalone works, or as part of a scholarly article or research
paper. Not every article, book chapter, and book that relates to your research idea or question will be
worth obtaining, reading, and integrating into your review. The Routledge company publishes it 5
times every year. The main exception to this rule would be classic articles that turn up in the
reference list of nearly every other source. When a review article is devoted primarily to presenting a
new theory, it is often referred to as a theoretical article. It provides an overview of current
knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research
that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic. Take notes that you can later
incorporate into the text of your literature review. An empirical research report written in American
Psychological Association (APA) style always includes a written literature review, but it is important
to review the literature early in the research process for several reasons. The introduction should
define the topic and set the context for the literature review. In addressing these points, you argue
for your place in the conversation, which tends to make the lit review more compelling than a simple
reporting of other sources. This works because other researchers working on your topic are likely to
be aware of the classic article and cite it in their own work. You have some chance to do this in your
introduction in an article, but the literature review section gives a more extended opportunity to
establish the conversation in the way you would like your readers to see it. SAGE Publications
publishes it 6 times every year. Literature reviews can be written using a variety of different styles.
The topic, which is commonly a research question (or problem) of some kind, needs to be identified
and defined as clearly as possible. Getting started Definition: A literature review is a systematic
examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. How to
Undertake an Impactful Literature Review: Understanding Review The systematic literature review
(SLR) is one of the important review methodologies which is increasingly becoming popular to
synthesize literature in any discipline in general and management in particular. TemplateLab, (PDF)
Article Literature Review and also College essay: Essay about literature example. This guide will
assist undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers with completing this process.
Even after writing a first, second, or maybe even tenth draft of your lit review, you may need to go
back to any one of these pre-writing steps to progress your paper. This made the initial survey
participants serve as the control group and those with the death the experimental group. The
conclusion of the research showed that there was significance behind the experimental design that
was chosen to look at the study. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is
important to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed
your research methodology. In fact, a good literature review can result in an essay that virtually
writes itself. U.Washington's guide to the Psychology Literature Review U. Please note that a full-
length literature review article may be suitable for fulfilling the requirements for the Psychology B.S.
Degree Research Paper. When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t
forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. But if it is done well, and you have taken the
trouble to find good sources, then you will find, quite magically, that you have constructed the
skeleton and a good bit of the flesh and blood of your essay or research project. READ THE
ARTICLES To write an effective review, you’ll need a solid grasp of the relevant research.
Literature reviews can be written using a variety of different styles. This means drawing connections
between sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a topic over time. The book
emphasizes empirical articles, but also discusses theoretical articles and the role of theory in empirical
articles, as well as literature-review articles. The main trick is coming up with, or spotting, the sub
themes and that is simply a matter of brain work. WRITE THE LITERATURE REVIEW Your goal
is to evaluate a body of literature; i.e., to “identify relations, contradictions, gaps, and
inconsistencies” and “suggest next steps to solve the research problem” (APA Publication Manual
2010, p. 10). Begin writing when you have decided on your story and how to organize your research
to support that story. If you choose this option, the details of the same and how to access this option
will be shared with you after your order is processed, within one to two weeks. Written permission of
relevant principal should be provided, if the author's unit or the project that the article belongs to
requires the secrecy. The researchers of this article explored the connection between positive
emotions affecting trait resistance as far as dealing with the widowing of a spouse and as a result of
martial satisfaction during the course of the marriage. It’s wise to check this with your lecturer or
tutor. Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. The journal focuses on empirical
research and specialized theoretical or methodological research. If you were to enter “memory for
early experiences” as your search term, PsycINFO would return only six records, most of which are
not particularly relevant to your question. This is a difficult question because it depends on how
extensively your topic has been studied and also on your own goals. Often, the literature review is
where you can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way.
Like most such databases, PsycINFO is usually available through your college or university library.
At the heart of any thorough literature review lies the engagement with diverse source materials.
Literature Search This is the bread and butter to any literature review. Use of this site constitutes
acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. For example, if you were writing a review of
treatment of OCD, cognitive-behavioral therapy and drug therapy would be themes to discuss. If this
is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with
your account. Writing a Literature Review What is a literature review.
The ISI Citation Database is on our database list under ISI WEB OF SCIENCE. You should always
look at examples from your own discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your field to be sure
you understand your discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews as well as for any other genre.
Third, add transitions between the paragraphs, as well as an introductory and concluding paragraph.
1 A literature review that is part of a larger research paper typically does not have to be exhaustive.
You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. A computer
interface allows entering one or more search terms and returns any records that contain those search
terms. (These interfaces are provided by different vendors and therefore can look somewhat different
depending on the library you use.) Each record also contains lists of keywords that describe the
content of the work and also a list of index terms. The index terms are especially helpful because
they are standardized. Some references may turn out to be more helpful than others; you may notice
patterns or striking contrasts between different sources; and some sources may refer to yet other
sources of potential interest. Use theme headings to organize your argument (see below) Describe the
relevant parts of each study and explain why it is relevant to the subtopic at hand. Its purpose is to
describe what is known about the area of study, with the goal of giving the context and rationale for
the study itself. The statistics showed that there was significance dealing with positive emotion as a
form of developing trait resistance in widows. Such scholarly journals on Health psychology are
dedicated to making the readers understand the scientific relations existing among behavior,
psychological factors and physical illness and health. This made the initial survey participants serve
as the control group and those with the death the experimental group. This means drawing
connections between sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a topic over time.
Sample Format Of A Literature Review rftp.com literature review sample example dissertation
format abstract Definition Essay: Sample Literature Review For Research Paper
magetrilof.blogspot.com libguides conducting 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). Edited
volumes have an editor or a small group of editors who recruit many authors to write separate
chapters on different aspects of the same topic. In any case, the editor forwards the reviewers’
written comments to the researchers so that they can revise their manuscript accordingly. Writing a
Literature Review What is a literature review. You may need to repeat this process more than once.
Many student writers struggle to synthesize because they feel they don’t have anything to add to the
scholars they are citing; here are some strategies to help you: It often helps to remember that the point
of these kinds of syntheses is to show your readers how you understand your research, to help them
read the rest of your paper. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is
important to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed
your research methodology. Believing passionately that engaged scholarship lies at the heart of any
healthy society and that education is intrinsically valuable, SAGE aims to be the world’s leading
independent academic and professional publisher. You should also look for empirical research reports
addressing your question or similar questions, which can give you ideas about how to operationally
define your variables and collect your data. This is a short paragraph at the head of the article that
lists the main facts and arguments in each article. Most lit reviews use a basic introduction-body-
conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces
may be just a few sentences while you focus most of your attention on the body. Finding Scholarly
Articles in the Library's Database What is a Literature Review The literature review that you write
summarizes and explains research that has been done on a particular topic. This page will also
provide you with a link to Google Scholar and the library's full text finder (the tool you can use to
determine if we have electronic access to a particular journal.). Close this message to accept cookies
or find out how to manage your cookie settings. It notes major themes or topics, the most important
trends, and any ?ndings about which researchers agree or disagree. You need enough articles on your
topic for a thorough review of the research. Among the best is using PsycINFO, a computer database
that catalogs millions of articles, books, and book chapters in psychology and related fields. After
this, the paper will receive the first decision.
Wikipedia contains much valuable information, but the fact that its authors are anonymous and its
content continually changes makes it unsuitable as a basis of sound scientific research. The journal’s
team vets the author and the topic before commissioning a paper. Skitka's research bridges a number
of areas of inquiry including social, political, and moral psychology. SAGE Publications publishes it
6 times every year. Not every article, book chapter, and book that relates to your research idea or
question will be worth obtaining, reading, and integrating into your review. The conclusion
summarizes all the evidence presented and shows its significance.You should suggest any practical
applications of the research as well as the implications and possibilities for future research. Like any
other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a
conclusion. Several institutions abstract and index the journal. Papers will need to be accessible to a
broad audience rather than niche scientists alone. It should not contain undefined abbreviations or
unspecified references. There are a number of different situations where you might write a literature
review, each with slightly different expectations; different disciplines, too, have field-specific
expectations for what a literature review is and does. PsycINFO is so comprehensive—covering
thousands of professional journals and scholarly books going back more than 100 years—that for
most purposes its content is synonymous with the research literature in psychology. Purpose: It serves
to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge within a particular field. This
list is generated based on data provided by Crossref. Use headings to identify major sections that
show the organization of the paper. (Headings also help you to identify organizational problems
while you’re writing.) Avoid the standard headings of research articles (Introduction, Method,
Results, Discussion). Edited volumes have an editor or a small group of editors who recruit many
authors to write separate chapters on different aspects of the same topic. It is better to cover a tiny
topic perfectly, than a huge topic superficially. It is best to understand each journal’s specialty before
deciding where to publish your paper. The main trick is coming up with, or spotting, the sub themes
and that is simply a matter of brain work. How does the publication relate to other literature in the
field. Finally, you can talk to people (e.g., your instructor or other faculty members in psychology)
who know something about your topic and can suggest relevant articles and book chapters. Scan the
article to identify the answers to these “Why-What-What-What” questions: Why did they do the
study. A quick way to check the relevance of any books you find is to glance at the table of contents,
the introduction and any descriptive blurbs on the back cover. The main exception to this rule would
be classic articles that turn up in the reference list of nearly every other source. A literature review
can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before
the research methods sections. A literature review provides an overview of previous research on a
topic that critically evaluates, classifies, and compares what has already been published on a
particular topic. Lit reviews can also be standalone pieces, either as assignments in a class or as
publications. Located at:. License: CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. If you
were to enter “memory for early experiences” as your search term, PsycINFO would return only six
records, most of which are not particularly relevant to your question. But if it is done well, and you
have taken the trouble to find good sources, then you will find, quite magically, that you have
constructed the skeleton and a good bit of the flesh and blood of your essay or research project.