Why We Should Write Literature Review

A literature review is a critical component of academic research and writing, serving as a foundation
for understanding the existing body of knowledge on a particular topic. However, crafting a
comprehensive literature review can be a challenging task that requires time, effort, and expertise.

One of the primary difficulties in writing a literature review is the extensive amount of research
required. It involves scouring through numerous academic journals, books, and other scholarly
sources to identify relevant literature related to the topic of interest. This process can be time-
consuming and overwhelming, particularly for individuals who are unfamiliar with the research
process or the specific subject area.

Furthermore, synthesizing and organizing the information gathered from various sources into a
coherent narrative can be a daunting task. A literature review requires more than just summarizing
individual studies; it involves analyzing and synthesizing the findings, identifying patterns and gaps
in the existing literature, and offering insights into the topic under investigation.

Moreover, ensuring the accuracy and credibility of the sources cited in the literature review is
essential. Evaluating the quality of academic literature and discerning between reliable and unreliable
sources requires a certain level of expertise and critical thinking skills.

Given the challenges associated with writing a literature review, many individuals may find
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Literature Review Examples For the following types of literature review, I present an explanation
and overview of the type, followed by links to some real-life literature reviews on the topics. 1.
Narrative Review Examples Also known as a traditional literature review, the narrative review
provides a broad overview of the studies done on a particular topic. Structure your sections by
themes or subtopics, not by individual theorists or researchers. For example: Look at what results
have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached
by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and
cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework.
Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time. Make sure
the sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in
your field of research. Analyze its literature review, the samples and variables used, the results, and
the conclusions. Use a new paragraph for another aspect or another topic. It provides an overview of
current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing
research. By trend: A better way to organize the above sources chronologically is to examine the
sources under another trend, such as the history of whaling. Be careful when taking notes to use
quotation marks if you are provisionally copying verbatim from the literature. You can use a
subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach. To begin organising your
literature review’s argument and structure, you need to understand the connections and relationships
between the sources you’ve read. Often, the literature review is where you can establish your
research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way. To help organise your argument:
plan before you start writing - creating a mind map or outline can help to clarify your thinking
before you start drafting. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans
that engage and resonate with audiences. A literature review does function as a summary of sources,
but it also allows you to analyze further, interpret, and examine the stated theories, methods,
viewpoints, and, of course, the gaps in the existing content. Statistics Make data-driven decisions to
drive reader engagement, subscriptions, and campaigns. Moreover, Hope (2002), who interviewed
225 residents from various nursing homes, substantiates the claim that characteristics of the
institutional environment such as the extent of resources in the facility, as well as its location, are
features which residents have indicated as being of great importance to their independence.
Methodological instructions of universities may sometimes help to find answers to the questions
raised but it is worth mentioning that such documents are usually generalized, and therefore cannot
always solve the specific problem of the student. The goal of the Lit Review is not to list as many
books, papers, and reports as feasible. If you are uncertain which style to use, ask your professor.
Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match
the citation style you are using. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question has to be
answerable without collecting original data. Theoretical Approach This approach focuses on
organizing your review around different theoretical frameworks or perspectives relevant to your
topic. But before you go, Six Online Tools for Easy Literature Review Evaluating literature review:
systematic vs. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts.
Write the review. Start by writing your thesis statement. Yet, if you find yourself facing challenges or
needing additional support, our expert essay writing service is here for you. You can start your search
from any library’s catalog, provided you are an active member of that institution. When writing
literature reviews, you should avoid the usage of first-person pronouns.
A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars and
researchers. You need to follow the below-mentioned steps, to write a literature review: Outline the
purpose behind the literature review Search relevant literature Examine and assess the relevant
resources Discover connections by drawing deep insights from the resources Structure planning to
write a good literature review 1. It may be slight overkill for an undergraduate-level study, but it
certainly won’t be missing anything. It is usually presented as a distinct section of a graduate thesis
or dissertation. Strategies for writing the literature review Find a focus. However, organizing
thematically may be more appropriate for literature covering a more comprehensive range of topics.
There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. It also does the hard work of
identifying the best quality literature for you to move through the writing process faster. Newspaper
articles tend to target a general (not specialized) audience; hence, they will not be of use to your Lit
Review. By combining information from all relevant studies, meta-analysis can provide more precise
estimates of the effects than those derived from the individual studies included within a review.
NOT A RESEARCH ARTICLE -- A literature review follows a different style, format, and structure
from a research article. Look for Gaps in the Literature As you evaluate the literature, try to look for
gaps in your sources, areas where no one has yet researched an aspect of your topic. The most
interesting literature reviews are often written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of
the page, this is discipline-specific and doesn’t work for all situations). Are you going to use a
chronological or other type of organizational structure. Knowledge gaps: What exactly does it fail to
address, and how to bridge them with further research. Some databases to search for journals and
articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and
social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics,
engineering and computer science) You can use boolean operators to help narrow down your search:
Read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. For each publication,
ask yourself: What question or problem is the author addressing. A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing
Literature Review In this step, you will screen and select resources closely related to your research
question. Organize the Research Sources Logically To present your literature to your audience, you
will need to be able to organize it in a way they will understand. Consider organization You’ve got a
focus, and you’ve stated it clearly and directly. It is useful when emphasizing the methodologies
used by researchers and their implications for the findings. After you have written a first draft, you
should read it carefully and then edit and revise as needed. SciSpace Discover helps you assess the
quality of a source by providing an overview of its references, citations, and performance metrics.
Additionally, you should know that the narrower your research topic is, the swifter it will be for you
to restrict the number of sources to be analyzed. 2. Search relevant literature Dig deeper into search
engines to discover what has already been published around your chosen topic. For more details
about taking notes, please see the “Reading Sources and Taking Notes” section of the Finding
Scholarly References page of this website. 4. Organize your notes and thoughts; create an outline.
Stancanelli, P. Weisberg, and X. Xu for insights and discussions, and to P. Bourne, T. Matoni, and D.
Smith for helpful comments on a previous draft. More and more visitors use Filipino Doctors to look
for physicians, specialists, clinics and hospitals in the Philippines. A literature review is meant to help
your readers understand the relevance of your research question and where it fits within the existing
body of knowledge. Writing a literature review can be challenging because: you need to coordinate
many sources and ideas into a logical argument you may be dealing with language and ideas you
haven't fully mastered yet there are no fixed rules for what to include or how to organise your
writing. Influential resources: Significant research projects available that have been upheld as
milestones or perhaps, something that can modify the current trends Once you join the dots between
various past research works, it will be easier for you to draw a conclusion and identify your
contribution to the existing knowledge base. 5. Structure planning to write a good literature review
There exist different ways towards planning and executing the structure of a literature review.
To help organise your argument: plan before you start writing - creating a mind map or outline can
help to clarify your thinking before you start drafting. Alternatively, if you’re a fan of physical note-
taking, investing in a large whiteboard might work for you. Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-
free reading experience with a simple link. Some databases to search for journals and articles include:
Your university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences)
Medline (life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and
computer science) You can use boolean operators to help narrow down your search: Read the
abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. Keep it simple, keep it diverse,
and keep it relevant to your study. Finally, double check that you’ve documented your sources and
formatted the review appropriately for your discipline. Quick tips on how to write a literature
review To know how to write a literature review, you must clearly understand its impact and role in
establishing your work as substantive research material. If you are writing the literature review as
part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your central problem or research question and give a brief
summary of the scholarly context. So, if you have a 10,000-word research paper, the minimum word
count could be 1500. See how this publication links up with what's already out there. Try SciSpace
Copilot Search research papers Add Copilot Extension Try AI Detector Try Paraphraser Try Citation
Generator April Papers June Papers July Papers How To Write A Literature Review - A Complete
Guide Table of Contents A literature review is much more than just another section in your research
paper. Also, note any issues you feel arise due to the methodology. The funders had no role in the
preparation of the manuscript. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current
state of knowledge within a particular field. Some articles will be free to access, while others will
require an account, which brings us to the next method. Master of Business Studies thesis, Dublin
City University. All you have to do is skim through literature review chapters of existing
dissertations related to your topic and you’ll find a gold mine of potential literature. As a rule,
incorporating feedback from reviewers greatly helps improve a review draft. As a rule, incorporating
feedback from reviewers greatly helps improve a review draft. Some useful databases to search for
journals and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse
(humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec
(physics, engineering and computer science) You can also use boolean operators to help narrow
down your search. Then, even if you come across great books on other topics, make sure you only get
articles and books in those fields. Your literature review should be guided by your central research
question. You dust off a novel and a book of poetry, settle down in your chair, and get ready to issue
a “thumbs up” or “thumbs down” as you leaf through the pages. “Literature review” done. A mini-
review is not necessarily a minor review: it may well attract more attention from busy readers,
although it will inevitably simplify some issues and leave out some relevant material due to space
limitations. Now you are ready to analyze the literature you have gathered. We have collected the
pieces of advice from our competent writers to answer this question. Undergraduate students don't
typically have to write a full-blown literature review; however, the tips in this post. It can be helpful
to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full citation information and write a
paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. Literature Search Search across multiple
databases and information resources. ? It’s not adequate to use Medline as your one and only
resource Read the literature throughout the search process. ? What you read will guide your
subsequent searches and refine your topic. Mendeley packet3 Mendeley packet3 Innovatival
Functionalized Nanomaterials for Biomedicalm Sensing and Composit.
Again, you can use this to make an argument about gaps in the research. References for this module
Asian Institute of Technology. Add your profile in our list and promote your business with us. It
shouldn't just list and summarise what you've read. You may find it helpful to ask yourself these
questions. Evaluating References and Taking Notes Citing References Writing Process and Revising
Improving Scientific Writing Academic Integrity and Avoiding Plagiarism Writing Research Papers
Videos An official website of the United States government The.gov means it’s official. Regardless
of the structure you chose, a review should always include the following three sections: An
introduction, which should give the reader an outline of why you are writing the review and explain
the relevance of the topic. Really agreed. Admirable effort thank you for this beautiful well
explained recap. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is important to the
issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed your research
methodology. The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature
review. If the literature review is part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate how your research
addresses gaps and contributes new knowledge, or discuss how you have drawn on existing theories
and methods to build a framework for your research. As mentioned above, writing your literature
review is a process, which I’ll break down into three steps: Finding the most suitable literature
Understanding, distilling and organising the literature Planning and writing up your literature review
chapter Importantly, you must complete steps one and two before you start writing up your chapter.
Nevertheless, a good literature review can be structured according to the chronological, thematic,
methodological, or theoretical framework approach. Then tighten it up and submit it to your
supervisor. Equations Complex Numbers Quadratic Expressions Inequalities Absolute Value E. It can
be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full reference information and
write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. Knowledge gaps: What exactly does it
fail to address, and how to bridge them with further research. Some people construct a table of info
to make it easier to organize their thoughts. He suggests that the physical environment in the more
public spaces of the building did not have much impact on their perceptions. It should also include:
The research topic and your motivation behind selecting it A one-sentence thesis statement An
explanation of the kinds of literature featured in the review Summary of what you've learned
Conclusions you drew from the literature you reviewed Potential implications and future scope for
research Here's an example of the abstract of a literature review Is a literature review written in the
past tense. Use the key words in your question, as well as synonyms for those words, as terms in
your search. Last Updated: Jan 4, 2024 10:52 AM URL: Resources Home. Sampling methods
Simple random sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert scales Reproducibility Statistics
Null hypothesis Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size Poisson distribution Research
bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect Anchoring bias Explicit bias A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related
to a specific topic or research question. Thousands of happy and grateful students prove our
supremacy among other services and dedication to our work. A few aspects that you should be aware
of while writing a literature review include: Rise to prominence: Theories and methods that have
gained reputation and supporters over time. After the introduction, it grounds your research in a
scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology. Be always mindful
that you refer only to credible and authentic resources. So rather than trying to fetch every detail,
you have to analyze and decide which research sources resemble closest and appear relevant to your
chosen domain. Subject: A brief overview of the particular piece of literature in general terms;
conducting research literature reviews buy an analysis of the key aspects of the study; a review of
the research what can a literature review do for me questions, methods, procedures, and outcomes;
and an what can a literature review do for me overview of the strong and weak points, gaps, and
contradictions. When writing literature reviews, you should avoid the usage of first-person pronouns.
If the same authors, books or articles keep appearing in your reading, make sure to seek them out.
Some short quotes here and there are okay, though, if you want to emphasize a point, or if what the
author said just cannot be rewritten in your own words. In this article, we’ll take a look at ten steps
for writing a literature review in order to see the right way to develop a literature review to show
your readers why your project is new, meaningful, and worth their time to read and understand.
There are multiple approaches to deciding how many sources to include in a literature review
section. When systematic reviews analyse quantitative results in a quantitative way, they become
meta-analyses. Access practical steps to create and then evaluate your work. If your journal club has
exactly this sort of team, then you should definitely write a review of the literature. That way you
will be better able to identify where you need punctuation marks to signal pauses or divisions within
sentences, where you have made grammatical errors, or where your sentences are unclear. By Usman
Tariq Bhatti How to write a good literature review. Talk about the main points, give your thoughts,
and point out any gaps in what's already known. Pay special attention to methodologies so you can
explain how they are similar to or different from your own. You can also use this method to consider
what is currently of interest to scholars in this field and what is not. However, organizing
thematically may be more appropriate for literature covering a more comprehensive range of topics.
However, bias could also occur in the other direction: some scientists may be unduly dismissive of
their own achievements, so that they will tend to downplay their contribution (if any) to a field when
reviewing it. The goal is to more comprehensively understand a particular phenomenon. As a
researcher, you should use it to set the context, build your argument, and establish the need for your
study. You will need to visit your school’s library, either in person or virtually, to research material
about your topic. When you are writing about an accepted fact, use the present tense. Does it really
match up with what you're trying to find out. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text
of your literature review. It is great when the service provides high quality, but it is outstanding when
it also requests affordable prices for it. Purpose of the literature review The purpose of the literature
review is to provide a critical written account of the current state of research on a selected topic:
Identifies areas of prior scholarship Places each source in the context of its contribution to the
understanding of the specific issue, area of research, or theory under review. Write the review. Start
by writing your thesis statement. Thus, it is both advantageous and necessary to rely on regular
summaries of the recent literature. In other words, it is essential to show that the study of the
question addressed in the work, firstly, is relevant and assuring; and secondly, it has not really been
carried out or has been insufficiently conducted. Systematic Review Examples This type of literature
review is more structured and rigorous than a narrative review. The second approach is based on the
kind of literature review you are doing — whether it is merely a chapter of your paper or if it is a
self-contained paper in itself. Reference lists of recent articles and reviews can lead to other useful
papers. This is an optional, highly customizable off canvas area. Rule 4: Choose the Type of Review
You Wish to Write After having taken notes while reading the literature, you will have a rough idea
of the amount of material available for the review.