When it comes to academic writing, one of the most daunting tasks can be crafting a literature

review. This essential component of research requires a comprehensive understanding of existing

scholarly work in a particular field or topic area. However, navigating through the vast sea of
literature and synthesizing relevant information can be a challenging endeavor for many students and
researchers.

Writing a literature review involves several intricate steps, each demanding careful attention and
meticulous planning. First and foremost, it requires a thorough understanding of the research topic
and the specific objectives of the literature review. Identifying relevant keywords and search terms is
crucial for conducting comprehensive literature searches across various databases and sources.

Once the literature is gathered, the next step is to critically evaluate the selected works. This involves
assessing the credibility, relevance, and significance of each source in relation to the research topic.
Analyzing the methodologies, findings, and theoretical frameworks presented in the literature is
essential for identifying key themes, patterns, and gaps in existing knowledge.

Synthesizing the findings from different sources and integrating them cohesively into the literature
review requires careful organization and structuring. Arranging the literature thematically or
chronologically can help provide a clear overview of the existing research landscape and facilitate the
identification of connections and contradictions among different studies.

Moreover, writing a literature review involves more than just summarizing existing research. It
requires a critical and analytical approach, wherein the author must engage in a scholarly dialogue
with the existing literature, offering insightful interpretations, critiques, and theoretical insights.

Given the complexity and time-consuming nature of writing a literature review, many students and
researchers find themselves overwhelmed by the task. In such cases, seeking professional assistance
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In conclusion, writing a literature review is a challenging yet essential aspect of academic research.
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A literature review may be a stand alone work or the introduction to a larger research paper,
depending on the assignment. Discusses published information in a particular subject area. Make sure
you thoroughly go through appropriate reference sources like books, reports, journal articles,
government docs, and web-based resources. Instead, you need to read first and distil the
information, then plan and execute the writing. Influential resources: Significant research projects
available that have been upheld as milestones or perhaps, something that can modify the current
trends Once you join the dots between various past research works, it will be easier for you to draw a
conclusion and identify your contribution to the existing knowledge base. 5. Structure planning to
write a good literature review There exist different ways towards planning and executing the
structure of a literature review. Luckily, our guide will cover everything you need to know when
writing a literature review. It is assumed that by mentioning a previous work in the field of study,
that the author has read, evaluated, and assimilated that work into the work at hand. For each
publication, ask yourself: What question or problem is the author addressing. Best practice is to
number them based on the chapter (Table 2.1, Table 2.2 while in Chapter 2). Sampling methods
Simple random sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert scales Reproducibility Statistics
Null hypothesis Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size Poisson distribution Research
bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect Anchoring bias Explicit bias A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related
to a specific topic or research question. As for how to draft one, you can follow the same
fundamental idea when preparing an abstract for a literature review. May I request that you email me
the free template? Thank you. Write well-structured paragraphs: Using transition words and topic
sentences are effective in making your work cohesive and drawing comparisons. In short you are
smart enough in coaching research work. However, organizing thematically may be more appropriate
for literature covering a more comprehensive range of topics. If the same authors, books or articles
keep appearing in your reading, make sure to seek them out. START HERE Steps to Completing a
Literature Review. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. If the literature review is
part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate how your research addresses gaps and contributes new
knowledge, or discuss how you have drawn on existing theories and methods to build a framework
for your research. You can give your consent to whole categories or display further information and
select certain cookies. If the review is part of your dissertation or thesis, highlight how: You have
drawn existing theories to develop a framework for your research. The format of a literature review
varies and depends upon the length of the research. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover
scholarship that is important to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key
sources that informed your research methodology. The larger column is the space to take your notes
in. You can get a topic to research on by brainstorming, consulting your professor, or checking for
relevant issues on the matter. For you to identify the gap(s) in the literature and then use this as
justification for your own research topic. The theoretical literature review helps to establish what
theories exist, the relationships between them, the degree the existing approaches have been
investigated, and to develop new hypotheses to be tested. Analysis: Involves critically evaluating
and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and debates found in academic literature. Therefore,
read the abstract first to determine whether the rest of the source is worth your time. Lit reviews can
take many different organizational patterns depending on what you are trying to accomplish with the
review.
Are your sources all prescribing to one specific theory. Let’s do a quick recap of the key takeaways:
It is essential to understand the WHY of the literature review before you read or write anything. It
shouldn't just look like a what is a literature review in a research paper. This is not easy, and many
people struggle with this assignment because they find it hard to follow the protocol. Does the study
help me understand the topic better. What are the similarities, what are the differences. Many student
writers struggle to synthesize because they feel they don’t have anything to add to the scholars they
are citing; here are some strategies to help you: It often helps to remember that the point of these
kinds of syntheses is to show your readers how you understand your research, to help them read the
rest of your paper. Rule 4: Choose the Type of Review You Wish to Write After having taken notes
while reading the literature, you will have a rough idea of the amount of material available for the
review. HE LIVED IN AN APARTMENT IN NYC DURING THE LATE 1940s AND 1950s. Plan
what you are doing in a way that you could describe so that somebody else could replicate what you
have done. How does the publication relate to other literature in the field. Please help your librarians
by filling out this two-minute survey of today's class session. If you are writing the literature review
as part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your central problem or research question and give a
brief summary of the scholarly context. If you are dealing with varying opinions by era or changing
trends over time, chronological organization may make the most sense. Survey the literature Develop
an understanding of the issues Subject your understanding to critical thinking processes. It (literature
review), in fact, surveys and survives on scholarly articles and other sources such as dissertations.
The best way to assess this is to ask them to explain the chapter back to you. Which points do the
researchers agree (and disagree) on. Writing a literature review can be challenging because: you need
to coordinate many sources and ideas into a logical argument you may be dealing with language and
ideas you haven't fully mastered yet there are no fixed rules for what to include or how to organise
your writing. Come up with a method to organize these codes sensibly and write down the
conceptual schema you intend to use. However, it’s critically important to decide on your structure
and develop a detailed outline before you write anything. Your literature review format depends
heavily on the kind of manuscript you are writing — an entire chapter in case of doctoral theses, a
part of the introductory section in a research article, to a full-fledged review article that examines the
previously published research on a topic. State-of-the-Art Review The State-of-the-Art review is
conducted periodically, focusing on the most recent research. A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing
Literature Review In this step, you will screen and select resources closely related to your research
question. Review the abstracts of research studies carefully. This means drawing connections
between sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a topic over time. Steps for the
systematic review We can summarize the stages of a literature review into three phases: Planning the
Review, Conducting the Review, and Reporting the Review. In Designing and Managing Your
Research Project: Core Skills for Social and Health Research. SAGE. Also, keep a note of the:
authors' names page numbers Keeping track of the bibliographic information for each source will
save you time when you’re ready to create citations. It can be difficult in a saturated field to find
many areas that have not yet been covered, but when you do, it will be much easier to explain why
your topic and approach are essential and original.
Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for
example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).
Inevitably, new papers on the reviewed topic (including independently written literature reviews)
will appear from all quarters after the review has been published, so that there may soon be the need
for an updated review. Using a methodological review, you will be approaching the framework with
different levels of understanding, which can enable you, as a researcher, to draw different
conclusions for use in the field. Your librarian can help you determine the best databases to use for
your topic, assess scope, and formulate a search strategy. Acquaint yourself with the core elements of
this writing style, including fonts, margins, spacing. Include each of the key concepts or variables
you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list if you discover
new keywords in the process of your literature search. Write in well-structured paragraphs, use
transitions and topic sentences and critically analyze each source for how it contributes to the
themes you are researching. The specific requirements for your course may be different. Debates,
conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree. However, a general introduction of the
context and, toward the end, a recapitulation of the main points covered and take-home messages
make sense also in the case of reviews. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing
practices. Use the bibliographies and references of research studies you find to locate others. How
can you organize the flow of the main body of the review so that the reader will be drawn into and
guided through it. Question: You must state a question based on your comprehensive understanding
of all studies; it can act as a starting point for your research. It is challenging to achieve a successful
review on all these fronts. If you are writing the review as a stand-alone task, the introduction
should offer some background information on the topic, why the issue is important, and cover the
scope you intend to review. If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and
summarizing sources in order. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to
identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research. This will help you structure
your paper immensely, zeroing in on what will give your paper purpose. With everything said as clear
as day, does it flow together. Curating and drafting a solid literature review section not only lends
more credibility to your research paper but also makes your research tighter and better focused. I
usually recommend Mendeley for this purpose (see the Mendeley 101 video below), but you can use
whichever software you’re comfortable with. We have a team of professional academic writers who
are experienced in writing literature reviews, should you need any professional help. Lisa Eblen,
MLIS, AHIP Research Symposium Naval Hospital Pensacola September 2011. This structure will
enable you to compare the finding, research methods, and results obtained from different
approaches. In summary, while both traditional literature reviews and systematic literature reviews
share the goal of reviewing and analyzing existing literature, systematic reviews are characterized by
a more rigorous and structured methodology, while traditional reviews may be less formal and
systematic in their approach. This can get very confusing considering the large amount of
publications that need to be organized. This step will help you work out the structure of your
literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing
knowledge. With reviews, the usual subdivision of research papers into introduction, methods,
results, and discussion does not work or is rarely used. This helps you remember what you read and
saves time later in the process.