Crafting a literature review can be an arduous task, requiring meticulous attention to detail, extensive

research, and proficient writing skills. It entails synthesizing existing literature on a specific topic,
analyzing various viewpoints, and presenting a cohesive narrative that contributes to the overall
understanding of the subject matter.

The complexity of writing a literature review lies in the comprehensive understanding of the existing
research landscape, identifying relevant sources, critically evaluating their credibility and
significance, and integrating them seamlessly into the narrative. Moreover, maintaining clarity,
coherence, and logical flow throughout the review is paramount to effectively communicate the
insights derived from the literature.

Structuring a literature review involves organizing the content into distinct sections such as
introduction, thematic or chronological review of literature, critical analysis, and conclusion. Each
section serves a specific purpose in guiding the reader through the review and highlighting the key
findings and arguments.

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To help you build a conceptual framework for empirical testing (if applicable to your research topic).
Include the most important sources, not everything you have read. If you rely too heavily on one
source, you may miss important points that could be made by other authors. 4. Plagiarism Plagiarism
is when you use someone else’s words or ideas without giving them credit. Try to analyze the
patterns, turning points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. If you want to
get excellent results, you may consider narrowing down your topic or using certain specified phrases.
These indicators can be leveraged to enhance the understanding of factors contributing to WPV and
improve the applicability of indicators across more care environments. This study was a rapid review,
so the risk of bias was not assessed. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge.
Body: Contains your discussion of sources and is organized either chronologically, thematically, or
methodologically (see below for more information on each). Weave the points together rather than
list summaries of each source. The structure of a literature review A literature review should be
structured like any other essay: it should have an introduction, a middle or main body, and a
conclusion. Articles that did not contain quality indicators were excluded. The introduction should
clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. Whenever a systematic approach is
used, the literature search features a methodical step-by-step procedure. There are a few things you
need to do to succeed in this assignment: Find all the relevant articles, research and analyze them.
Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. The
literature represents background and research developments related to a specific research question,
interpreted and analyzed by you in a synthesized way. Use different coloured highlighters or post its
on the wall, whatever works for you. Your professor will probably not expect you to read everything
that's available about the topic, but you'll make the act of reviewing easier if you first limit scope of
the research problem. Identifying gaps allows you to position your work as a valuable contribution
to the field. Because the literature review is always an argument about why your research is the way
that it is, some play with structure will help you to think through which set of moves allow you to
make the most persuasive case. Literature Review Overview A literature review discusses published
information in a particular subject area. It is important to keep track of your sources with citations to
avoid plagiarism. You can simply put the word “review” in your search engine along with your other
topic terms to find articles of this type on the Internet or in an electronic database. Be Selective
Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the review. It should be written
in a logical, structured way and maintain an objective perspective and use a formal voice. You may
also like How to improve your h-index How to write a methods section of a research paper Privacy
overview. Lourdes Villarreal, Ph.D. Writing Center Claremont Graduate University. Review the
abstracts of research studies carefully. Some questions to ask: How are they organizing their ideas.
If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for
literature related to your research problem and questions. Adherence to referencing styles requires a
lot of time and knowledge. Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped
the direction of the field. In other words, a chronological review would have subsections for each
vital time period; a thematic review would have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the theme
or issue. The conclusion should: summarise the important aspects of the existing body of literature;
evaluate the current state of the literature reviewed; identify significant flaws or gaps in existing
knowledge; outline areas for future study; link your research to existing knowledge. The final 43
studies were reviewed for data extraction and analysis. The body of literature includes all studies
that address related or identical hypotheses or research problems. A well-done integrative review
meets the same standards as primary research in regard to clarity, rigor, and replication. Here are
some tips to help you structure your literature review effectively: A. Whenever a systematic
approach is used, the literature search features a methodical step-by-step procedure. If the same
authors, books or articles keep appearing in your reading, make sure to seek them out. Have a look at
a list of tips related to standards of dissertation literature review writing. If you need an
undergraduate-level essay for college, you don’t need to overpay for a Ph.D. degree-holding expert.
This section is where you’ll present a critical discussion of the existing empirical research that is
relevant to your research aims and questions. Ling Pan, M. (2008). Preparing Literature Reviews:
Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Do not use extensive quotes as a substitute for using your
own words in reviewing the literature. Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for
students. Write in well-structured paragraphs: use transitions and topic sentences to draw
connections, comparisons and contrasts. Step 1: Formulate and delimit your research question It will
be much easier for you to perform a structured information search if you first define and delimit your
research question in a clear way. For example, a review that examines literature supporting or
refuting an argument, assumption, or philosophical problem related to the research problem will also
need to include writing supported by sources that establish the history of these arguments in the
literature. For example, US-based, respondents aged 25-35, lower- income, etc. With a few
paragraphs divided up with subheadings, the writing gets higher readability as people can find the
needed information in the chosen sections. This helps you remember what you read and saves time
later in the process. Let’s do a quick recap of the key takeaways: It is essential to understand the
WHY of the literature review before you read or write anything. Instead, looking for similar themes
and subjects, you are supposed to discuss how different researchers approached the same issues.
What are the benefits of writing a literature review. You do proper evaluation of the discovered
sources and your readers should know for sure that academic sources are valid. Does it really match
up with what you're trying to find out. See examples of different organising patterns for historical
development, themes, concepts, definitions, debates, pros and cons, theories and methodological
issues. Subscribe Subscribed Copy shortlink Report this content View post in Reader Manage
subscriptions Collapse this bar ON YOUR 1ST ORDER How to Structure a Literature Review for a
Dissertation By Laura Brown on 26th February 2019 A literature review structure typically contains
three essential parts, Introduction: It provides an overview of the topic or research question being
addressed, and explain the purpose and scope of the literature review. A nice literature review
contains a description and analysis of the text.
There are some subject areas, in which the classic texts do not lose in their reliability even after the
centuries, while others require only cutting edge sources, not obsolete ones. Five (or six) major
sections Abstract Introduction (without a heading!) Method (and procedures) Results Discussion
and conclusions References. Conclusion: Conclude your overall perception of the topic with
preferred models. A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind
of literature review you’d like to write. Depending on the field, the literature review might be a
stand-alone piece or part of a larger research article. This demonstrates to your reader that you know
what you are going to do and how you are going to do it. Learning From Secondary Research
Evaluating Primary Research Additional information. 1: What is a literature review. Purpose: It
serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge within a particular
field. Here, you can add sticky notes, develop ideas through freehand drawing, and collaborate with
your teammates. Notice that Falk and Mills weave references to other sources into their own text,
but they still maintain their own voice by starting and ending the paragraph with their own ideas and
their own words. Pros: comes with many pre-made concept map templates to get you started Cons:
not all features are available in the free version Explore Canva concept map templates here.
Communications of the Association for Information Systems. 2005; 16:1. Kirkevold M. Integrative
nursing research — an important strategy to further the development of nursing science and nursing
practice. In reviews written by multiple authors, this may be achieved by assigning the review of the
results of a coauthor to different coauthors. We highly recommend that prospective authors of
narrative reviews consult these useful sources before embarking on their work. Contextualization:
Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the broader academic conversation and
contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Reply Delete Replies Reply Unknown 5 February
2018 at 06:50 Wow, great post. Example: In a review of psychological studies on memory, sections
could be organized around cognitive, behavioral, and neuroscientific theories. A literature review in
this sense is just like any other academic research paper. Use Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes are
okay if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an author stated cannot be easily paraphrased. Like
any other chapter, a literature review chapter or section should have an introduction that tells the
reader what your argument is. Try to analyse patterns, turning points and key debates that have
shaped the direction of the field. Provide an analysis from a psychological perspective. A second
screen of full-text articles, again by two independent members of the research team, ensured that the
studies described phr s. Consequently, Sheppard and Williams had to go back and add a new section
to their literature review on individual resilience factors. Print Friendly Literature review basics A
literature review synthesizes and analyzes previous research in a field to inform an audience and
establish background knowledge. In this case, the purpose is to evaluate the current state of research
and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly debates around a topic. Step One: Decide on your
areas of research: Before you begin to search for articles or books, decide beforehand what areas you
are going to research. Essentially, this section of the research proposal should be clearly tied to the
specific objectives of your study; however, it is also important to draw upon and include examples
from the literature review that relate to your design and intended methods. Have a look at this
revelatory video by Dr Jodie Salter and the University of Guelph. A literature review surveys
academic knowledge on a topic.
Sections of Your Literature Review: Once you've decided on the organizational method for your
literature review, the sections you need to include should be easy to figure out because they arise
from your organizational strategy. This will help to ensure that your review is well-rounded and
comprehensive. Try brainstorming some ideas and pick at least three strong ones. Conceptual
Categories: The literature review is organized around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of
time. Your literature review may draw on different bodies of literature and show how they are
relevant and are connected. Anytime when writing a literature review, the first step should be to
understand the requirements of the paper. It’s one of the most accessible options since you just
follow the chosen topic’s development through time. Engineering assessments pacificEngineering
assessments pacific. How will you further your research as a result of the review. Depending on how
long your literature review is, you can divide your body into subsections. Research design and
methods The objective of this section of the research proposal is to convince the reader that your
overall research design and methods of analysis will enable you to solve the research problem you
have identified and also enable you to accurately and effectively interpret the results of your
research. Here are examples of other sections you may need to include depending on the type of
review you write: Current Situation: information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the
literature review. The subsections might include how they are personified, how their proportions are
exaggerated, and their behaviors misunderstood. And a review does not necessarily mean that your
reader wants you to give your personal opinion on whether or not you liked these sources. However,
since the focus of this research is on obesity in children, these will not be reviewed in detail and will
only be referred to as appropriate. Literature reviews also provide a solid background for a research
paper’s investigation. You may try and use a summary maker if you dobt that you’re going to nail it
right away. Is the opinion of the author well supported in the field. Explain the specific purpose of
the study and the research questions that the study will answer. Analyzing data using quantitative or
qualitative methods. Use the following guidelines to prepare an outline of the main points you want
to make. Students can find guides on how to improve their writing and academic performance in
general, get useful tips on making their study process more efficient, or learn how to deal with
particular issues. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the literature. After all, your
outstanding performance is our bread and butter. To circumvent these limitations, Pawson,
Greenhalgh, Harvey, and Walshe (2005) have proposed a new approach for synthesizing knowledge
that seeks to unpack the mechanism of how “complex interventions” work in particular contexts.
According to that, nobody is allowed to share your information with those from outside. The
purpose of a literature review is to: -Identify gaps in existing research on a topic -Provide an
overview of existing research on a topic -Critique existing research on a topic -Identify areas for
further research on a topic Why write a literature review. Here is a sample paragraph from a literature
review about sexism and language to illuminate the following discussion: However, other studies
have shown that even gender-neutral antecedents are more likely to produce masculine images than
feminine ones (Gastil, 1990). Ovid databases were used to identify articles relevant to violence in
healthcare settings, from which 43 publications were included for data extraction. Your task is to be
explicit in presenting your rationale and your personal position.
However, generally, the word count of a literature review should be between 2,000 to 3,000 words.
While the study focuses on one topic, the Internet’s impact on American presidential politics, it will
still be organized chronologically reflecting technological developments in media. Third, there are
the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and interpretations that are shared informally among scholars
that become part of the body of epistemological traditions within the field. How To Structure A
Literature Review (Free Template) At a minimum, it should have three essential components - an
introduction, a body and a conclusion. You can also review the indexes of books to find references
to specific issues that can serve as the focus of your research. In the context of WPV, they point to
the historic mistreatment of certain identities and groups as stress-inducing factors that contribute to
disproportionate rates of violence. Your literature review should have a strong structure, and this is
where you need to think carefully about your argument. Persuasiveness -- which of the author's
theses are most convincing or least convincing. So, what exactly is the purpose of the literature
review. Some examples are the SBU checklists for assessing the quality of randomized studies,
observational studies, and qualitative research. Importance of Literature Review So you might still
be wondering about the importance of the literature review. When you’ve finished writing and
revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. The reviewers
extracted survey instruments or questions as well that were grouped separately from the quality
indicators. This work was supported by the UHN Quality Improvement Physicians Grant. When you
are assigned a literature review, you should always read the entire work before writing your review.
Some articles will be free to access, while others will require an account, which brings us to the next
method. Accurate referencing enhances the credibility of your literature review and gives due credit
to the original authors. An international study on violence and aggression in neuroscience nursing. As
a publication, a lit review usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and
summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. However, I am thoroughly
satisfied with the work of expert. Whether you need to write a literature review in a day or a month,
you’ll receive it without the slightest delay. A literature review can also be a valuable tool in
identifying potential gaps in the existing research. Start with a clear introduction In a proper
structure for literature review, you should begin by providing a brief overview of the research area
and the scope of your review. Maybe you’re on the verge of getting a doctorate and want a literature
review to be just ideal. In matters compliance, studies have found out that compliance does not
necessarily mean that the patient understands the advantages of the guidelines. Although consensus
was ultimately achieved for each individual indicator, the reviewers were aware that certain
indicators may be susceptible to alternative categorizations owing to inherent ambivalence. Under
this method, you would combine the recent studies on American whaling in the 19th century with
Moby Dick itself in the 1800-1899 category, even though the authors wrote a century apart. The
focus of a literature review, however, is to summarize and synthesize the arguments and ideas of
others without adding new contributions. State the potential implications you expect to emerge from
your proposed study, Provide a sense of how your study fits within the broader scholarship currently
in existence related to the research problem. Narrow the topic. the narrower your topic, the easier it
will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to obtain a good survey of relevant
resources., consider whether your sources are current and applicable.