Crafting a Master's level literature review is an intricate task that demands thorough research, critical

analysis, and adept writing skills. It serves as the foundation for your academic work, showcasing
your understanding of existing scholarship and your ability to synthesize complex ideas into a
coherent narrative. However, the process of writing a literature review can be daunting for many
students, requiring extensive time and effort to navigate through the vast sea of scholarly sources.

To begin with, identifying relevant literature involves exhaustive searching through academic
databases, journals, books, and other reputable sources. This initial phase requires precision and
discernment to select materials that directly contribute to your research topic while excluding
irrelevant or outdated sources.

Once the literature is gathered, the real challenge lies in critically evaluating each source. Analyzing
the strengths and weaknesses of various studies, identifying key themes, and discerning gaps in the
existing literature are essential aspects of crafting a compelling literature review. This requires a keen
eye for detail, analytical prowess, and the ability to think critically about the methodologies,
findings, and implications of each study.

Furthermore, organizing the literature review in a coherent manner is crucial for effectively
conveying your argument. Structuring the review involves arranging the sources thematically,
chronologically, or methodologically, depending on the requirements of your research and the nature
of the literature. This process demands clarity of thought and a strategic approach to presenting the
information in a logical sequence.

Moreover, writing a literature review at the Master's level necessitates precision in language and
adherence to academic conventions. Articulating your ideas concisely, citing sources accurately, and
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By reading extensively about their topic, they may come up with new ways of looking at things that
can then be tested in their research study. 11. Literature Review Helps In The Design Of New
Studies The design of a research study is based upon the theoretical framework, which in turn is
based upon the findings of the previous literature review. Strategies for writing the literature review
Find a focus. That is because the survey nature of the literature review does not allow for in-depth
discussion or detailed quotes from the text. She has experience writing magazine articles, newspaper
articles, SEO-friendly web copy, and blog posts. Narrow Your Topic In order to choose the suitable
literature to review, you need a specific topic, not just a general idea. How well do they present the
material and do they portray it according to an appropriate theory. Some useful databases to search
for journals and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse
(humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec
(physics, engineering and computer science) You can also use boolean operators to help narrow
down your search. Just like learning more about studies already in progress, you may want to reach
out to study authors to ask them questions about their methods. Themes: what questions or concepts
recur across the literature. The narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of
sources you need to read in order to get a good survey of the material. In order to “justify public
expenditure”, education policy has become “increasingly. May I request that you email me the free
template? Thank you. The purpose is to place research in a historical context to show familiarity with
state-of-the-art developments and to identify the likely directions for future research. Literature
reviews take time, are iterative, and should continue throughout the research process. If you have the
opportunity, discuss your topic with your professor and your class mates. 2. Decide on the scope of
your review How many studies do you need to look at. Narrow your topic There are hundreds or
even thousands of articles and books on most areas of study. Once you’ve done that, give your
writing to a friend or colleague who is not a subject matter expert and ask them if they understand
the overall discussion. You don’t want to substitute a thorough review of core research literature in
your discipline for studies conducted in other fields of study. An official website of the United States
government The.gov means it’s official. With a focus on creative practice, your research may not
necessarily be guided by an explicit research question or a gap that your research aims to address.
Very comprehensive and eye opener for me as beginner in postgraduate study. Standalone 2. As a
section of a research paper How SciSpace Discover makes literature review a breeze. While the study
focuses on one topic, harpoon technology, it will still be organized chronologically. What other
sections you include in the body is up to you. Jan 28, 2014 I have selected a single question for my
master s thesis, within my field of Foreign Language Teaching Most papers I have read contain just.
Identify areas of prior scholarship to prevent duplication of effort. It is often written as part of a
thesis, dissertation, or research paper, in order to situate your work in relation to existing knowledge.
We therefore ensure that the lit review has up to date references, is well cited and formatted as well
as 100% original in content. Be wary of saying that your research will solve a problem, or that it will
change practice. However, a literature review isn’t as simple as merely listing the material you’ve
found and expecting the reader to connect the dots.
Try writing a simple statement that lets the reader know what is your main organizing principle. You
are also developing skills in reviewing and writing, to provide a foundation on which you will build
in subsequent courses within your M. The right choice depends on your topic, research objectives and
research questions, which we discuss in this article. Note that, generally, the search engine
capabilities of these databases are poor, so make sure you search for the exact article name, or you
might not find it. And don’t forget to tap into your professor’s (or other professors’) knowledge in
the field. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. A literature review,
like a term paper, is usually organized around ideas, not the sources themselves as an annotated
bibliography would be organized. This literature review describes findings from studies on various
employment and training interventions to 1) assist individuals in recovery, 2) provide assistance to
employers preventing opioid use disorder and creating a recovery-friendly workplace, and 3)
develop the health care workforce to address the opioid crisis. For instance, in the humanities,
authors might include more overt argumentation and interpretation of source material in their
literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and results
in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions in
scholarship. Something to be conducted at the end of your research. Many search tools include
options for viewing citations of selected articles. If you are using an electronic form of note taking,
you might note these descriptors in a separate field e. Should I evaluate the sources in any way
beyond evaluating how they relate to understanding the research problem? 5. We offer custom help
with writing quality literature reviews. In other words, a chronological review would have
subsections for each vital time period. Literature reviews take time, are iterative, and should
continue throughout the research process. Pick one of these themes to focus the organization of your
review. There is probably a continuum between mini- and full reviews. Analyze its literature review,
the samples and variables used, the results, and the conclusions. Identifies critical gaps and points of
disagreement. Writing a faulty literature review is one of many ways to derail a dissertation This
article steps in conducting a quantitative or qualitative literature review. The aforementioned
purposes of the literature review mandate that the review occurs throughout all phases of a study,
from conception and design, to implementation and analysis, to manuscript preparation and
submission. As you take notes, record which specific aspects of the article you are reading are
relevant to your topic (as you read you will come up with key descriptors that you can record in your
notes that will help you organize your findings when you come to write up your review). It helps to
clarify the rationale for the study and shows how the research is linked to existing theory. 3.
Literature Review Helps Clarify Research Questions One of the main functions of the literature
review is to help researchers formulate clear and concise research questions. Having read the review
with a fresh mind, reviewers may spot inaccuracies, inconsistencies, and ambiguities that had not
been noticed by the writers due to rereading the typescript too many times. As a research student,
you learn better with your learning tips in research I was really stuck in reading and gathering
information but after watching these things are cleared thanks, it is so helpful. Even if you are
creating a literature review for a journal article, you still need to be sure that you have defined the
parameters of what you are doing to make sure that you have defined the scope of your literature
review properly. Essentially, you need to be looking for any existing literature that potentially helps
you answer your research question (or develop it, if that’s not yet pinned down). Hamilton (1988)
asked students to complete sentences that required them to fill in pronouns that agreed with gender-
neutral antecedents such as “writer,” “pedestrian,” and “persons.” The students were asked to
describe any image they had when writing the sentence. This step requires you to synthesize and
make sense of what you read, since these patterns and trends may not be spelled out in the literature,
but rather become apparent to you as you review the big picture that has emerged over time.
In a thesis, a literature review is part of the introduction, but it can also be a separate section. The
scope of your review will depend on your topic and discipline: in the sciences you usually only
review recent literature, but in the humanities you might take a long historical perspective (for
example, to trace how a concept has changed in meaning over time). With such a great amount of
interesting articles to read, it can get a little bit overwhelming to make a selection. Creating a
balanced performance measurement system for. This might seem harmless, but plagiarism is a serious
form of academic misconduct and could cost you a lot more than just a few marks. It will also help
them to choose the most appropriate method for their own study. 4. How to cite a literature review
in APA format. Students are often unsure of how to write a literature review This is usually because,
unlike other stages of a thesis such as Methods. The exceptions are when you have statements
describing events that happened earlier than the literature you are reviewing or events that are
currently occurring; then, you can use the past perfect or present perfect tenses. You have some
chance to do this in your introduction in an article, but the literature review section gives a more
extended opportunity to establish the conversation in the way you would like your readers to see it.
Strategic management tools sprang up in response to the new needs. Wang. Your interpretation of the
available sources must be backed up with evidence to show that what you are saying is valid.
Depending on your area of study, recent may mean the last year or two, or a fair deal longer. This
can include citation and reference formatting issues (for example, Harvard or APA style errors), or
just a straight out lack of references. Once you’ve got a full first draft (however rough it may be),
step away from it for a day or two (longer if you can) and then come back at it with fresh eyes. You
can choose the intellectual lineage you would like to be part of and whose definitions matter most to
your thinking (mostly humanities-specific, but this goes for sciences as well). You are welcome to be
acquainted with actual price for your personal order here. News alert: UC Berkeley has announced
its next university librarian Secondary menu Log in to your Library account Hours and Maps
Connect from Off Campus UC Berkeley Home Search form Conducting a literature review: why do
a literature review, why do a literature review. The pool of writers on this platform encompasses
experts in every literature review type. Types of reviews 1. Define your research question 2. There
are master’s level experts that write literature reviews. Lit reviews can take many different
organizational patterns depending on what you are trying to accomplish with the review. One
strategy is to examine references of key articles, especially review articles, for relevant citations. This
can lead directly into your methodology section. Professional Research: Conduct a literature review
for a project, report, or proposal at work. Again, you can use this to make an argument about gaps in
the research. Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply for
graduate school or pursue a career in research. A mini-review is not necessarily a minor review: it
may well attract more attention from busy readers, although it will inevitably simplify some issues
and leave out some relevant material due to space limitations. But if you find yourself wanting to put
in more quotes, check with your instructor. If you’re interested in private coaching, book an initial
consultation with a friendly coach to discuss how we can move you forward. And don’t forget to tap
into your professor’s (or other professors’) knowledge in the field.
If you do include tables as part of your review each must be accompanied by an analysis that
summarizes, interprets and synthesizes the literature that you have charted in the table. Morrison, K
(1998). Management theories for educational change. SciSpace GPT: Choose the Best GPT for
Research Literature Review and Theoretical Framework: Understanding the Differences Types of
Essays in Academic Writing An official website of the United States government The.gov means it’s
official. The topic sentences of each paragraph should indicate the main points of your literature
review. Make certain that each section links logically to the one before and after. Even inadvertent
content matching with some literature piece won’t be there in the text written by professionals. Lit
reviews can also be standalone pieces, either as assignments in a class or as publications. While
conducting a review of the literature, maximize the time you devote to writing this part of your
paper by thinking broadly about what you should be looking for and evaluating. Discusses further
research questions that logically come out of the previous studies. We will provide you with a review
written with fresh opinions on sources and significant academic worth. Should you summarize,
synthesize, or critique your sources by discussing a common theme or issue. They should arise out of
your organizational strategy. In many cases, a general topic will simply be too broad to effectively
research. Ultimately, a proper literature review is a first critical step toward identifying relevant
conceptual frameworks. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is important
to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed your
research methodology. Therefore, read the abstract first to determine whether the rest of the source is
worth your time. Literature reviews provide you with a handy guide to a particular topic. Discover a
unique answer to any problem with expert advice. For instance, the review might examine whaling
from pre-1600-1699, 1700-1799, and 1800-1899. You can record the topics in the same box as before
User 1 or use User 2 box for the topic s under which you have chosen to place this article. The
guidance in this editorial provides considerations and recommendations that may improve the quality
of literature reviews. The most difficult part — The most literature review table template part of
writing a Literary Review is usually the thesis statement. To help you come up with an overall
organizational framework for your review, consider the following scenario: You’ve decided to focus
your literature review on materials dealing with sperm whales. Student A: Smith (2000) concludes
that personal privacy in their living quarters is the most important factor in nursing home residents'
perception of their autonomy. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the
topic over time. More and more cultural studies scholars are accepting popular media as a subject
worthy of academic consideration. Our case necessitates avoiding interference in the work of
volunteers, rather than. It’s also a good idea to take advantage of the help your school’s librarians can
offer. Narrow the Topic The narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of sources
you need to read in order to obtain a good survey of relevant resources. Use caution when
paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source that is not your own, be sure to represent the author’s
information or opinions accurately and in your own words.
Table of contents Why write a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1: search for
relevant literature, step 2: evaluate and select sources, step 3: identify themes, debates and gaps, step
4: outline your literature review’s structure, step 5: write your literature review, frequently asked
questions about literature reviews, introduction. How does the publication relate to other literature in
the field. An annotated bibliography is a list of source references that has a short description (called
an annotation ) for each of the sources. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources
disagree. However, the degree of emphasis that is given to individual studies may vary (more or less
detail may be warranted depending on how critical or unique a given study was). Chronological The
simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time. As a piece of writing, the
literature review must be defined by a guiding concept (e.g., your research objective, the problem or
issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis). For example, if you are reviewing literature
about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language
barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. A literature review can be just a simple
summary of the sources, but it usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and
synthesis. Discusses further research questions that logically come out of the previous studies.
Further Readings Generative AI and Writing USC Libraries Tutorials and Other Guides
Bibliography A literature review surveys prior research published in books, scholarly articles, and any
other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a
description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in relation to the research problem being
investigated. Do I need to include any background information or definitions. Convey it to your
reader A literature review may not have a traditional thesis statement (one that makes an argument),
but you do need to tell readers what to expect. You might argue for the relevance of a specific
theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your
research. Content Creation: Write a literature review for a blog post, article, or book. We therefore
ensure that the lit review has up to date references, is well cited and formatted as well as 100%
original in content. All too often, students think that a literature review is simply a summary of what
each researcher has said. Writing the literature review: A practical guide Available 3rd floor of
Perkins Writing literature reviews: A guide for students of the social and behavioral sciences
Available online. Notice that Falk and Mills weave references to other sources into their own text,
but they still maintain their own voice by starting and ending the paragraph with their own ideas and
their own words. Outline and identify the purpose of a literature review As a first step on how to
write a literature review, you must know what the research question or topic is and what shape you
want your literature review to take. Very comprehensive and eye opener for me as beginner in
postgraduate study. Feedback is vital to writing a good review, and should be sought from a variety
of colleagues, so as to obtain a diversity of views on the draft. Read your assignment carefully and
seek clarification from your professor or instructor if needed. When we say “literature review” or
refer to “the literature,” we are talking about the research ( scholarship ) in a given field. Moreover,
our literature review writers identify the current research gap and help you relate your findings to
previous research. Whether the research theory used some conventional or new innovative approach.
Should I summarize, synthesize or critique sources. It’s frequently used by families, students, and
businesses to create. 6-minute read How to Conduct a Meta-Analysis for Research Are you
considering conducting a meta-analysis for your research paper. When hiring writers one must
possess a university degree as the minimum requirement before an extensive training program geared
towards attaining the highest quality results. In the case of a literature review, you are really creating
a new forest, which you will build by using the trees you found in the literature you read.
There are a number of different situations where you might write a literature review, each with
slightly different expectations; different disciplines, too, have field-specific expectations for what a
literature review is and does. For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in
migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural
attitudes, legal status, and economic access. Goals of Literature Reviews What are the goals of
creating a Literature Review. Literature search -- finding materials relevant to the subject being
explored. 3. Data evaluation -- determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the
understanding of the topic. 4. Analysis and interpretation -- discussing the findings and conclusions
of pertinent literature. To not be confused with a e book evaluate, a literature evaluate surveys
scholarly articles, books and different sources e. Such studies frequently are not oriented toward
progressive knowledge building and generalization to other settings. As you’re working through
your treasure chest, it’s essential that you simultaneously start organising the information. Depending
on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your
overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically). How well the
theories, approach, and methodology have been explained. There are various approaches to
organising the body of a literature review. Sources: This is an outline of all of the collected research
for the literary review. That is because the survey nature of the literature review does not allow for
in-depth discussion or detailed quotes from the text. That is, it represents a synthesis of the evidence
that provides background information on your topic and shows a association between the evidence
and your research question. For instance, some journals such as Annual Review of Psychology,
Psychological Bulletin, and others typically publish full-length review articles. In what ways might
geographers view the need for better distribution of social service agencies in large cities than how
social workers might study the issue. Could you kindly do a video on how to use your literature
review excel template. One strategy for checking coverage of the literature is to inspect references of
relevant articles. However, for your literature review, you need to keep things focused. It is an
important showcase of your talents of: understanding, interpretation, analysis, clarity of thought,
synthesis, and development of argument. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow
below. When considering books, try to focus on those that are published by academic publishers, for
example, Cambridge University Press, Oxford University Press and Routledge. Select the plagiarism
report if you feel you need it to prove the service quality. It should also come from a reputable
source or expert in the field. For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus
quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical
scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A
literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. How do you evaluate
organisations if they do not measure what they do. However, research on the adaptations necessary to
fit the requirements of the. Examples of stylistic variations in literature reviews include. If the review
was written to stand alone, as is the case of a term paper or a review article for publication, the
conclusion needs to make clear how the material in the body of the review has supported the
assertion or proposition presented in the introduction. Anson, Chris M., and Robert A. Schwegler.
2010. The Longman Handbook for Writers and Readers, 6th ed. Literature Review: The What, Why
and How-to Guide In writing the literature review, your purpose is to convey to your reader what
knowledge and ideas have been established on a topic, and what their strengths and weaknesses are.