When it comes to conducting academic research, one of the most crucial components is the literature

review. This process involves examining existing scholarly works relevant to your topic of study,
synthesizing their findings, and identifying gaps or areas for further exploration. However, writing a
literature review can be a daunting task for many researchers, as it requires not only extensive reading
and comprehension but also critical analysis and synthesis of diverse sources.

One of the main challenges of writing a literature review is the sheer volume of material that needs
to be reviewed and synthesized. Depending on the scope of the research topic, researchers may need
to sift through hundreds or even thousands of scholarly articles, books, and other sources to gather
relevant information. This process can be time-consuming and overwhelming, especially for those
who are new to academic research or working within tight deadlines.

Additionally, synthesizing the information obtained from various sources into a coherent and well-
structured narrative can be challenging. Researchers must not only summarize the key findings of
each source but also analyze and evaluate their methodologies, theoretical frameworks, and
implications for the research topic. This requires critical thinking skills and the ability to identify
patterns, themes, and contradictions across different sources.

Furthermore, maintaining proper citation and referencing practices is essential in a literature review to
acknowledge the contributions of other scholars and avoid plagiarism. This involves keeping track of
the sources consulted, accurately citing them within the text, and compiling a comprehensive list of
references according to the required citation style.

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You can read more about scientific writing through the library guides below. Also be sure to review
the PRISMA reporting guidelines--these will help you see the required steps and provide an outline
for your paper. Aggregate your literature review When conducting a literature review you can easily
get lost. A critical, analytical summary and synthesis of the current knowledge of a topic. Users can
decide to revisit or modify the form for data extraction after completing the initial screening. We
describe DistillerSR as a literature review software because it supports all types of reviews, from
systematic reviews to rapid reviews, and from living reviews to CER literature reviews. Be sure to
provide the most important points without misrepresenting your study or misleading the reader. J
Clin Epidemiol. 2021. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. To help keep track of which items
have been reported, the PRISMA statement website ( ) includes fillable templates of the checklists to
download and complete (also available in Additional file 1 ). Dr Cheryl Lange. Integral aspects of
academic work. Google Scholar Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, PRISMA-P Group, et al. This can
really speed up the filtering process and get you focusing faster on the papers that will be most
informative to your research. 4. Then you just need to import your search results file from Step 2 into
your library. Yes, literature reviews can be conducted without software. Complete the boxes
documenting your database searches, Identification of studies via databases and registers, according
to the PRISMA flow diagram instructions. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated
guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n160.. Rethlefsen ML,
Kirtley S, Waffenschmidt S, et al. It’s different from the results we got from the Core.Ac.Uk
database, as PubMed is serving the results related to biology and life sciences. You may start with
writing research questions and objectives. The literature review tools mentioned in this blog do an
excellent job of maximizing your efforts and helping you write literature reviews much more
efficiently. Thanks to the interactive connection between your visualizations with your MAXQDA
data, you’ll never lose sight of the big picture. It can also be used to summarize the main points of
the paper so that readers have a better understanding of the paper's content before they read it. MML
is supported by The Ottawa Hospital Anaesthesia Alternate Funds Association and a Faculty of
Medicine Junior Research Chair. This can be a daunting task even for experienced researchers
because of the sheer volume of literature out there.There’s no shortage of discovery services available
that can return pages of search results, even for obscure terms. But once you’ve collected all those
papers that look relevant, how do you figure out which ones will be most useful to you, without
attempting to read them all in full. Your data Your codes Document viewer Your analysis All-in-one
Literature Review Software As your all-in-one literature review software, MAXQDA can be used to
manage your entire research project. Scoping review on interventions to improve adherence to
reporting guidelines in health research. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e026589.. Charters E. The use of think-
aloud methods in qualitative research: an introduction to think-aloud methods. Overview of purpose
Expectations for format and organization Strategies to fulfilling expectations. It is beneficial when
examining how different theories contribute to the understanding of a phenomenon. Nurse leaders
must appraise digital technologies to determine whether the technology supports the direct care
nurses’ information needs, ensure that it is easy to use and does not add to nursing workload as well
as providing a return on investment. Inclusive Exclusivity: How to Build Open and Innovative
Cultural Networks. Nodus Labs. You can also do a Google images search for the PRISMA flow
diagram to see the different ways in which people have used them to express their search processes.
Do providers use computerized clinical decision support systems? A systematic review and meta-
regression of clinical decision support uptake. PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for updated systematic
reviews- databases and registers only PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for updated systematic reviews-
databases, registers and other sources When referring to PRISMA 2020, The Equator Network
recommends using journal article citations (such as those in our References below) rather than
referring to the PRISMA website. An Overview. Written Communication in an Asynchronous
Setting: What is expected. Does it agree with what we already know, add new info, or challenge
what we thought. The Significance of an Effective Literature Review A strong review plays a crucial
role in research papers, offering several key advantages: Serves Context and Relevance: It provides
background and context for your research, showing its importance within existing knowledge.
London: Cochrane; 2019.. Chapter Google Scholar Higgins JPT, Lopez-Lopez JA, Becker BJ, et al.
Another critical area is related to nurses’ expectation to incorporate research into decision-making.
Scholarcy locates the full text of each of these articles and uses machine learning technology to distil
each one into a summary flashcard. This will serve as the basis for your thesis statement. It also
allows you to download an interactive HTML, PDF, PNG version of the plot, alongside several other
common formats. Be sure to capture the number of articles from your database searches before any
duplicates are removed. To document other sources search, download the flow diagram template
version 1 PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for new systematic reviews which included searches of
databases, registers and other sources or the version 2 PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for updated
systematic reviews which included searches of databases, registers and other sources. This post will
look at some of the things that may help with a more systematic approach. Including meta-analysis in
a review will carry the publication to the highest level of evidence. Establishing a new journal for
systematic review products. Syst Rev. 2012;1:1.. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. J Clin
Epidemiol. 2021;134:103-112. Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA statement for
reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions:
explanation and elaboration. Literature reviews are in reality a type of research Should conform to
the anatomy of a typical scholarly article Abstract Introduction Methods Results Discussion
Conclusion References. DistillerSR also uses classifiers, which use NLP to classify and process
information in the systematic review. Note that a “report” could be a journal article, preprint,
conference abstract, study register entry, clinical study report, dissertation, unpublished manuscript,
government report or any other document providing relevant information We recommend authors
refer to PRISMA 2020 early in the writing process, because prospective consideration of the items
may help to ensure that all the items are addressed. To avoid reviewing duplicate articles, you need
to remove any articles that appear more than once in your results. Is it a formal literature review
which has to be presented in a particular way, or are you compiling a select bibliography for your
topic or are you just starting off your research. The PRISMA Checklist will help you report the
details of your systematic review. We plan to disseminate the research widely, including to
community participants in evidence synthesis organisations. Carefully edit to ensure logical argument
flow and concise writing. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. Example: If
reviewing the development of technology in the last decade, you might organize your sections based
on each year or significant milestones. There are a number of stages in writing a literature review.
What is the best literature review software for Mac users. It is beneficial when examining how
different theories contribute to the understanding of a phenomenon.
The software handles dual reviewer screening, conflict resolution, capturing exclusion reasons while
you work, risk of bias assessments, duplicate detection, multiple database searches, and reporting
templates such as PRISMA. No matter what class you need to do a literature review for, you do not
want to get behind, and if you do then you could find yourself in a lot of trouble. Records that refer
to the same report (such as the same journal article) are “duplicates”; however, records that refer to
reports that are merely similar (such as a similar abstract submitted to two different conferences)
should be considered unique. There is a separate class on these (as well as an accompanying blog
post) coming up and so we will not get into detail here, but things to think about are. What are the
key features of literature review software. Featuring a repository with over 270 million research
papers, it comes with your AI research assistant called Copilot that offers explanations, summaries,
and answers as you read. Different templates are available depending on the type of review (new or
updated) and sources used to identify studies. (PDF) A Guide for Systematic Reviews: PRISMA.
You can also copy and paste the search results from Google Scholar to add them to the analysis.
Memos, are a great place for storing your ideas, such as research questions and objectives or use
memos for paraphrasing passages into your own words. Finding what works in health care: standards
for systematic reviews. Once all search terms have been combined and you have applied all relevant
limits, you should have a final number of records or articles for each database. The PRISMA Flow
Diagram can be downloaded in Word files. Nurse leaders are in a key position to advocate for
greater involvement of nurses, early and throughout the process of developing and implementing
CDS. There are a number of tools that can be used to ensure compliance with reporting guidelines.
Presenting and summarising characteristics of studies contributing to a synthesis allows healthcare
providers and policy makers to evaluate the applicability of the findings to their setting. PRISMA
flow diagram templates Previous version of the PRISMA flow diagram The PRISMA flow diagram
used prior to 2021 was simpler and may be more suitable for undergraduate and Masters' level
systematic reviews (check with your supervisor which version they would like you to use). PRISMA
PRISMA 2020. Many journals now require authors to adhere to the PRISMA Preferred Reporting
Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The method you choose to organize the literature
review is entirely up to you, and will reflect the goals of your research. PRISMA 2020 explanation
and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. Bmj.
2021;372:n160. Radua J. PRISMA 2020 - An updated checklist for systematic reviews and meta-
analyses. In order to encourage its wide dissemination this article is freely accessible on BMJ, PLOS
Medicine, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology and International Journal of Surgery journal websites.
For beginners, the software’s user-friendly interface and comprehensive help center make it easy to
get started with your data analysis, while advanced users will appreciate the detailed guides and
tutorials that cover more complex features and techniques. Connect the reference management
system of your choice with MAXQDA to easily import bibliographic data. An Overview. Written
Communication in an Asynchronous Setting: What is expected. Writing an embedded literature
review will clarify your understanding of the material and demonstrate your thorough research skills.
Including meta-analysis in a review will carry the publication to the highest level of evidence.
Implementation strategies describe the specific interventions chosen to facilitate change. This
organized data can then be analyzed to identify trends, patterns, and themes, helping researchers
draw meaningful insights from the literature they’ve reviewed. As the number of scientific
publications grows exponentially it becomes more and more challenging to perform this sort of
analysis. Be sure to meet with a reference librarian if you are unsure how to create an effective search
strategy. Carefully select sources that will provide current and credible information on your topic.
Promotes Theory Development: Evaluates and combines existing theories, possibly leading to new
ones. Connect the reference management system of your choice with MAXQDA to easily import
bibliographic data. Once all search terms have been combined and you have applied all relevant
limits, you should have a final number of records or articles for each database. SLRs differ from
stand-alone literature reviews because they follow a rigorous review protocol that is objective and
comprehensive so other researchers may replicate the work. You can also highlight key sections, add
notes to the PDF as you read, and even turn helpful explanations and answers from Copilot into
notes for future review. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions: version 6.0.
London: Cochrane; 2019. Start working on later stages of your review sooner and more accurately
by finding relevant references faster and addressing conflicts more easily. You can use your concept
map to help you organize the final literature review. No matter what class you need to do a literature
review for, you do not want to get behind, and if you do then you could find yourself in a lot of
trouble. The website also includes a scientific report authored by the PRISMA group that gives
examples to a systematic review in line with the guidelines, as well as detailed explanations and
descriptions ( 8 ). Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers. You can also
do a Google images search for the PRISMA flow diagram to see the different ways in which people
have used them to express their search processes. The GRADE working group clarifies the construct
of certainty of evidence. Dr Cheryl Lange. Integral aspects of academic work. Use of PRISMA 2020
has the potential to benefit many stakeholders. Cochrane Handbook - Chapter 15: Interpreting
results and drawing conclusions JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis - Chapter 12.3 The systematic
review PRISMA 2020 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) The
aim of the PRISMA Statement is to help authors improve the reporting of systematic reviews and
meta-analyses. PRISMA focuses on the reporting of reviews evaluating randomized trials, but can
also be used as a basis for reporting systematic reviews of other types of research, particularly
evaluations of interventions. How can I get started with literature review software. The nuts and
bolts of PROSPERO: an international prospective register of systematic reviews. Syst Rev.
2012;1:2.. Moher D, Stewart L, Shekelle P. There are a number of stages in writing a literature
review. There are links through to the full text via the “online access” link and every result should be
available to you at Oxford. Each citation is followed by a brief descriptive and evaluative paragraph,
the annotation. RHET 201 Fall 2011. A list of citations of books, articles, and documents related to a
research question or topic. Make sure you don't just stick to one type of source. Full-text screening
The system in Colandr will discover the combination of terms and expressions that are most useful
for the reader. For starters, you can ask questions to your AI research assistant, SciSpace Copilot to
explore the content and better understand the article. Try to place your current work and research
within this wider discussion by considering how your research supports, contradicts, or departs from
other scholars’ research. Identifying gaps allows you to position your work as a valuable
contribution to the field. Revisiting time to translation: implementation of evidence-based practices
(EBPs) in cancer control. Res Integr Peer Rev. 2019;4:12.. Blanco D, Altman D, Moher D, Boutron
I, Kirkham JJ, Cobo E.