When it comes to academic writing, one of the most challenging tasks is crafting a literature review.

This essential component of scholarly research requires a comprehensive understanding of existing

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for relevant articles, books, and other sources, reading and critically evaluating these materials, and
organizing the information in a clear and logical manner. Additionally, writers must ensure that their
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contribute to the broader understanding of the topic.

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You may be tempted to save time by restricting your review to the last moment, but this can be a
critical failure point. Example 2: An effective introduction to a literature review section in an
academic paper The second example represents a typical academic paper, encompassing not only a
literature review section but also empirical data, a case study, and other elements. Paperpal is an AI
writing assistant that help academics write better, faster with real-time suggestions for in-depth
language and grammar correction. APA7 Style resources APA Style Blog - for those harder to find
answers 1. Aids in Forming Research Questions: Helps shape precise and meaningful research
questions, building on existing theories. Thus, while ambient sexism accounted for some of the
masculine bias, sexist language amplified the effect. (Source: Erika Falk and Jordan Mills, “Why
Sexist Language Affects Persuasion: The Role of Homophily, Intended Audience, and Offense,”
Women and Language19:2). Well, accessing these templates will just set you back a small of your
moment and internet info for download. When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total
number of pages in your article's body. New York: Longman. Jones, Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and
Cynthia Selfe. 1997. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the Disciplines. You should indicate
clearly in the table of contents where it can be found, and address this section as “Literature
Review.” There is no set amount of words for a literature review; the length depends on the research.
Many student writers struggle to synthesize because they feel they don’t have anything to add to the
scholars they are citing; here are some strategies to help you: It often helps to remember that the point
of these kinds of syntheses is to show your readers how you understand your research, to help them
read the rest of your paper. The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or
dissertation. This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if
applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. Literature Reviews:
A Recap Reading Journal Articles Does it Describe a Literature Review? 1. If you are writing a
literature review as a stand-alone assignment, you will have to choose a focus and develop a central
question to direct your search. Since they are exquisite for both small and big projects, there is
absolutely no real reason exactly why you need to create additional templates from scuff when you
can get them without paying a dime. It is important to be careful in noting the references already at
this stage, so as to avoid misattributions. The exact keywords can be extended to widen your
research over other databases and academic search engines like: Google Scholar Microsoft Academic
Science.gov Besides, it is not advisable to go through every resource word by word. Adherence to
referencing styles requires a lot of time and knowledge. Would you like to explore SciSpace Discover
and kick off your literature search right away. Most students understand the first point but don’t give
any thought to the rest. Rule 6: Be Critical and Consistent Reviewing the literature is not stamp
collecting. A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing Literature Review In this step, you will screen and
select resources closely related to your research question. Opening Statement: Begin with a general
statement about the broader topic and its significance in the field. However, if you are writing a
review in the humanities, history, or social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may be
what is needed, because what is important is how perspectives have changed through the years or
within a certain time period. Strategies for Finding Related Researcher Publications in Databases and
Search Engines Search Tools and Related Literature Researchers will locate the majority of needed
information using databases and search engines. Many search tools include options for viewing
citations of selected articles. Validity -- are the author's arguments and conclusions convincing.
We’ve covered literature review structure in detail previously, so I won’t go into it here. GIFs
Highlight your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs.
A discussion of relevant theories and concepts Theories and concepts should provide the foundation
for your research. Benefits of Literature Reviews By summarizing prior research on a topic, literature
reviews have multiple benefits. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Literature reviews are important resources for scientists. What are its most exciting and promising
areas of innovation. Integrative Review: This review method is more inclusive than others, allowing
for the simultaneous inclusion of experimental and non-experimental research. To inform your
methodological choices and help you source tried and tested questionnaires (for interviews ) and
measurement instruments (for surveys ). Notice, though, that an individual must provide a credit
score related page if you intend to use these templates for commercial reasons. Search the Literature
Searching Article Databases Finding Full-Text of an Article Citation Chaining When to Stop
Searching 4. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant
theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research. Take notes and cite your sources As you read,
you should also begin the writing process. Subscribe and receive Master Academia's quarterly
newsletter. A literature review can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling
after the introduction and before the research methods sections. This helps you remember what you
read and saves time later in the process. The most interesting literature reviews are often written as
arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of the page, this is discipline-specific and doesn’t
work for all situations). The pool of writers on this platform encompasses experts in every literature
review type. Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Rule 1: Define a Topic and Audience
How to choose which topic to review. You're done! For examples of previously written Write the
review. The practice of citing a source that you haven’t read directly is known as “grandfathering,”
and it’s not allowed. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin the writing
process. So Nature asked editors and working scientists with well-cited reviews for their tips. The
topic, which is commonly a research question (or problem) of some kind, needs to be identified and
defined as clearly as possible. Here again, if the same authors are being cited again and again, this
may indicate no new literature has been written on the topic. To illustrate the difference between
reporting and reviewing, think about television or film review articles. What Should Not Be Included
in a Literature Review. Examples of a published literature review Literature reviews are often
published as scholarly articles, books, and reports. They should arise out of your organizational
strategy. How to Write a Scientific Paper in 10 Steps Life Sciences Papers: 9 Tips for Authors Writing
in Biological Sciences What is an Argumentative Essay. Your search should help refine the topic and
objective of the overview being written. This is crucial for ensuring that the new research contributes
something novel to the field. Rely heavily on the guidelines your instructor has given you.
Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into
subsections. Crafting a literature review is a strategic process encompassing various vital steps to
ensure a comprehensive and coherent review. Identifying Gaps in Knowledge: By identifying gaps,
contradictions, or areas requiring further research, the researcher can shape the research question and
justify the significance of the study. It is not simple to come byhigh-qualityy templates for free, but
we gives you the freewill in order to get these design template at any time of the day time or night,
and they are free, for a lifetime. The goal is to more comprehensively understand a particular
phenomenon. Step 3: Identify Connections Synthesize information from selected sources,
identifying common themes, patterns, and trends. Hearing that professor’s task is to deliver a
literature review, students imagine sharing their viewpoints about favorite books and authors. You
cannot categorize the information provided by electronic sources, but here are some tips for using
them: 1) acknowledge that anyone can post information on the Internet, so the quality may vary, and
2) information posted on the web for general audiences may not be appropriate data for your Lit
Review (general audiences tend to need less detail and scholarly information). Childcare business
plan exampleChildcare business plan example creative college admissions essay ideas, examples of
business strategy plans essay thesis statement coffee shop business plan malayalam free stereotype
essays large writing paper learning how to write an essay lessons online. As a publication, a lit
review usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing,
synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. Thank you Coach, you have greatly enriched
and improved my knowledge Great piece, so enriching and it is going to help me a great lot in my
project and thesis, thanks so much This is THE BEST site for ANYONE doing a masters or
doctorate. Similarly, in courses at UCSD, you may be asked to write a research paper that is itself a
literature review (such as, with an instructor’s permission, in fulfillment of the B.S. Degree Research
Paper requirement). Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. The first step is to
hunt down the relevant literature. Reaching out to colleagues for suggestions may help researchers
quickly locate resources that would not otherwise be on their radar. The author’s credentials, publish
date, and relevance to the topic will also be considered. View all journals Explore content About the
journal Publish with us Sign up for alerts CAREER FEATURE 04 December 2020 Correction 09
December 2020 How to write a superb literature review Andy Tay is a freelance writer based in
Singapore. You should always look at examples from your own discipline and talk to professors or
mentors in your field to be sure you understand your discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews
as well as for any other genre. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic.
Evaluate and select literature. 4. Analyze the literature. 5. Plan the structure of your literature review.
6. Write your literature review. At the end of the particular day, you save lots of time and money you
would in case you came up with the themes from scratch. Thematic: If you have found some
recurring central themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can
organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. After the
introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical
framework or methodology. There is also a downloadable PDF version. 5 Types of Thesis Statements
Learn about five different types of thesis statements to help you choose the best type for your
research. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and
resonate with audiences. To help you come up with an overall organizational framework for your
review, consider the following scenario: You’ve decided to focus your literature review on materials
dealing with sperm whales. For instance, a thematic review of material on sperm whales might
examine how they are portrayed as “evil” in cultural documents. After the literature review is
complete, you should incorporate it into your research paper (if you are writing the review as one
component of a larger paper). That is, it represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides
background information on your topic and shows a association between the evidence and your
research question. Lamb, Sandra E. 1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll
Ever Write.
Where to find databases: use the tabs on this guide Find other databases in the Nursing Information
Resources web page More on the Medical Library web page. In the conclusion, you should
summarise the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasise their significance.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. To get the most from the literature review
process, you must keep all four points front of mind as you review the literature (more on this
shortly), or you’ll land up with a wonky foundation. This guide will provide research and writing tips
to help students complete a literature review assignment. This step will help you work out the
structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to
existing knowledge. Your order will be completed by a writing expert who is ready to evidence
originality with reliable plagiarism-checking results. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and
make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research. Much of the
information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a literature review, so you’ll be
not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also developing your sense of the
larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any other stakeholders in your topic.
Address the research question or objective stated in the introduction. Identifies information and
ideas that may be relevant to your project. A literature review can be a part of a research paper or
scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research methods sections.
Many times per academic article they will say that it is reviewed by peers. Regardless of the structure
you chose, a review should always include the following three sections: An introduction, which
should give the reader an outline of why you are writing the review and explain the relevance of the
topic. Paperpal Prime, which unlocks unlimited access to premium features like academic translation,
paraphrasing, contextual synonyms, consistency checks and more. See our academic resources for
further advice on references in your paper, how to write an abstract, how to write a research paper
title, how to impress the editor of your target journal with a perfect cover letter, and dozens of other
research writing and publication topics. Then tighten it up and submit it to your supervisor. This link
opens in a new window Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian Definition: A literature review is a
systematic examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject.
Table of contents Why write a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1: search for
relevant literature, step 2: evaluate and select sources, step 3: identify themes, debates and gaps, step
4: outline your literature review’s structure, step 5: write your literature review, frequently asked
questions about literature reviews, introduction. You want to show your readers that you have a good
understanding of essential touchstones in the field. There is an increasing interest in the visual
aspects of social media. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full
citation information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. Look at how the
review is done by covering key information from the study while. Related items that provide
additional information, but that are not key to understanding the research problem, can be included
in a list of further readings. When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t
forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. All you do is: (1) Gather the summaries of your
sources. (2) Put the summaries in groups based on theme. (4) Write a paragraph on each group of
sources with transitions between each source. 4. Add introduction and conclusion paragraphs. You
should never cite a source that you haven’t read. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established
knowledge. Purpose of a literature review A literature review should demonstrate your overall
understanding of the literature and develop an argument, often by answering specific questions. As
for how to draft one, you can follow the same fundamental idea when preparing an abstract for a
literature review.
For instance, a thematic review of material on sperm whales might examine how they are portrayed
as “evil” in cultural documents. Identifying Gaps in Knowledge: By identifying gaps, contradictions,
or areas requiring further research, the researcher can shape the research question and justify the
significance of the study. Building Your Literature Review Bookshelf One way to conceive of a
literature review is to think about writing it as you would build a bookshelf. Assessing the
contribution of papers that have just appeared is particularly challenging, because there is little
perspective with which to gauge their significance and impact on further research and society. If you
want to make your research seem more credible, then there is absolutely no option, except to
understand in detail how to write a methodology. It can also be helpful to create an outline of how
your literature review will be structured. 5. Write the literature review itself and edit and revise as
needed. This is the most common form of review in the social sciences. Writing the literature review:
A practical guide Available 3rd floor of Perkins Writing literature reviews: A guide for students of
the social and behavioral sciences Available online. Keep your own voice While the literature review
presents others’ ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center. However, regardless
of which method you choose, there are a few other significant aspects to keep in mind such as using
powerful and logical transitions between ideas. Don’t need to provide a lot of detail about the
procedures used in other studies. Literature Review Outline momentumclubs.org literature review
paper example sample write template research outline tips nice slideshare 50 Smart Literature Review
Templates (APA). When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Adams, because
Brown is alphabetically before Clark. My advice is, while reading, to start writing down interesting
pieces of information, insights about how to organize the review, and thoughts on what to write. A
review by method may group literature such as case studies in one section and interviews in another.
Learn the five key steps to writing a literature review with guide, template, and examples. The
introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. For instance, the
sperm whale review could focus on the development of the harpoon for whale hunting. Are you
filling an identified gap, addressing identified weaknesses in someone else’s work, or perhaps
extending an existing study to a broader or new population sample. Should I evaluate the sources in
any way beyond evaluating how they relate to understanding the research problem? 5. Thematic:
Thematic reviews of literature are organized around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of
time. We’ve covered literature review structure in detail previously, so I won’t go into it here. Yes,
the literature review should ideally be written in the past tense. The main argument of the literature
review: Conclude the introduction by outlining the primary argument or statement that your
literature review will substantiate, linking it to the research problem and relevance you’ve
established. This aids in the development of a theoretical framework for the current research. In
academic writing, the introduction for a literature review is an indispensable component. Writing
teachers often say synthesis is like hosting a dinner party: imagine all your sources are together in a
room, discussing your topic. Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a
simple link. This means that your literature review will need to not only be written perfectly it will
also need to be written to follow very firm guidelines as to how it should be laid out and written.
Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge within a
particular field. Read through the articles and books that you have found, and as you do, take notes.
A Guide to Writing the Dissertation Literature Review Justus J. Questions for Further Research:
What questions about the field has the review sparked. Ensure that you collect the information
required for your reference when conducting your research and always ensure that you use a
consistent style within your work. Rather, it should contain most or all of the significant studies
about a research topic but not tangential or loosely related ones. 2 Generally, literature reviews
should be sufficient for the reader to understand the major issues and key findings about a research
topic. A literature review allows you to share the knowledge you’ve gained from reading academic
studies. New York: Longman. Jones, Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe. 1997. The Harcourt
Brace Guide to Writing in the Disciplines. In other words, a chronological review would have
subsections for each vital time period. It is a formal piece of writing where you analyze the existing
theoretical framework, principles, and assumptions and use that as a base to shape your approach to
the research question. Please note that a full-length literature review article may be suitable for
fulfilling the requirements for the Psychology B.S. Degree Research Paper. You can simply put the
word “review” in your search engine along with your other topic terms to find articles of this type on
the Internet or in an electronic database. Pivotal publications: are there any influential theories or
studies that changed the direction of the field. What are the different types of literature reviews. You
must be able to the answer below questions before you start: How many sources do I need to
include. Regular literature review section in an academic article or essay Most academic articles or
essays incorporate regular literature review sections, often placed after the introduction. Some short
quotes here and there are okay, though, if you want to emphasize a point, or if what the author said
just cannot be rewritten in your own words. With this AI research assistant, you can efficiently
synthesize and analyze a vast amount of information, identify key themes and trends, and uncover
gaps in the existing research. Be selective Select only the most important points in each source to
highlight in the review. Most valuably, it tells you how many times each article has been cited, which
gives you an idea of how credible (or at least, popular) it is. If a reviewer is up to the job of
producing a well-organized and methodical review, which flows well and provides a service to the
readership, then it should be possible to be objective in reviewing one's own relevant findings.
Sources covered in the review may include scholarly journal articles, books, government reports,
Web sites, etc. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts.
For example, if you are reviewing studies about student motivation, explain that it is important for
teachers and parents to be aware of what motivates students to learn, and include if there has been
little or a lot of research on the subject. It is crucial to communicate regularly about your research
with your professor, who will have the ability to present valuable comments on the change of your
hypothesis when performing the literature review. They can be one chapter of a doctoral dissertation.
It’s critical to be aware of your audience when you’re writing a literature review, as you’ll want to be
sure you’re meeting them where they are. It requires extensive reading, plus you have to consider
market trends and technological and political changes, which tend to change in the blink of an eye.
A literature review may be a stand alone work or the introduction to a larger research paper,
depending on the assignment. For more details about taking notes, please see the “Reading Sources
and Taking Notes” section of the Finding Scholarly References page of this website. 4. Organize
your notes and thoughts; create an outline.
It's usually a bad sign to see every paragraph beginning with the name of a researcher. Body:
Contains your discussion of sources and is organized either chronologically, thematically, or
methodologically (see below for more information on each). Import references from a database
PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, more 2. Take notes that you can later
incorporate into the text of your literature review. The literature review is an important part of any
research project because it allows the writer to look at previous studies on a topic and determine
existing gaps in the literature, as well as what has already been done. Adjust the tone. 11. Turn text
into a table Sometimes you have text that would look and work better as a table. It lays out the most
significant issues in the field, describes them clearly, and explains why they are important. Shanghai,
China Fudan University Postdoctoral Associate- Single- Cell and Data Science Houston, Texas (US)
Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) Postdoctoral Associate Sign up for the Nature Briefing
newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Outline and identify the purpose of a
literature review. Theoretical Review The purpose of this form is to examine the corpus of theory that
has accumulated in regard to an issue, concept, theory, phenomena. Please note that these procedures
are not necessarily only for writing a literature review that becomes part of a larger article; they can
also be used for writing a full-length article that is itself a literature review (although such reviews
are typically more detailed and exhaustive; for more information please refer to the Further
Resources section of this page). So it’ll be easy for them to expand your list of sources with
trustworthy ones on the topic. That’s why we’ve introduced relevant additional features: “Top
Writer” (one of the top-30) and “Premium Writer” (one of the top-10). So, what exactly is the
purpose of the literature review. Recommended Reading Last Updated: Oct 26, 2022 2:49 PM URL:
Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS.
University of Texas Libraries Literature Reviews Steps in the literature review process. Literature
reviews give an overview of knowledge on a subject, helping you identify relevant theories and
methods, as well as gaps in existing research. To identify the most important publications on your
topic, take note of recurring citations. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical
approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. In the act
of research and writing the literature review, the writer gains expertise on the topic. Funding
Statement This work was funded by the French Foundation for Research on Biodiversity (FRB)
through its Centre for Synthesis and Analysis of Biodiversity data (CESAB), as part of the
NETSEED research project. This might seem like an obvious step, but you would be surprised how
many people skip over this most essential step. This will help you find the “sweet spot” for what to
focus on. To begin organising your literature review’s argument and structure, you need to
understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. That way you will be
better able to identify where you need punctuation marks to signal pauses or divisions within
sentences, where you have made grammatical errors, or where your sentences are unclear. Look for
links between the various articles and try to develop a bigger picture view of the state of the
research. As a research student, you learn better with your learning tips in research I was really stuck
in reading and gathering information but after watching these things are cleared thanks, it is so
helpful. Ask your professor questions such as: “If you had to read only one book from the 90’s on
topic X, what would it be?” Questions such as this help you to find and determine quickly the most
seminal pieces in the field. Make sure you thoroughly go through appropriate reference sources like
books, reports, journal articles, government docs, and web-based resources. How well do they
present the material and do they portray it according to an appropriate theory.