This is a practice test which spans all chapters and topics we've covered this semester.

The real test will have roughly 40

questions, a mixture of multiple choice and short answer/show me. Some of the questions on the real test are included on
this practice test.
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) Four students measure the mass of an object, each using a different scale. They record their results 1)
as follows:

Student A B C D
Mass (g ) 49.06 49 50 49.2

Which student used the most precise scale?

A) A B) B C) C D) D

2) Four students measure the mass of an object using an 'old school' triple-beam balance (scale) 2)
which only reads down to grams. Acknowledging that today's modern-age students rarely use 'old
school' equipment and are often confused about how to 'read the number', which of the students
below, correctly recorded the measured value keeping proper use of significant figures in mind.

Student Sophie Milam James Otto

recorded
Mass (g ) 49.06 49 50 49.2

A) Sophie
B) Milam
C) James
D) Otto
E) The Donald

3) "Stan the man" uses a graduated cylinder to measure the volume of one bottle of kerosene. He 3)
determines the volume is precisely 65.3 mL. He then then decides to multiply that value by 5 since
he has five bottles, apparently all filled ot the same level. Which of the following values best
represent his total volume then, considering correct usage of significant figures.
A) 327.0 mL
B) 300 mL
C) 326.5 mL
D) 327 mL
E) my brain blew up.

4) The metric prefix for one one-hundredth is 4)

A) mega. B) centi. C) kilo. D) milli.

5) The metric prefix for one thousand is 5)

A) kilo. B) milli. C) centi. D) mega.

6) What is the conversion factor between km/h and m/s? 6)

A) 16.7 m/s B) 3.60 m/s C) 0.0278 m/s D) 0.278 m/s

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 7) The position, x, of an object is given by the equation x = A + Bt +Ct2 , where t refers to time. What 7)
are the dimensions of A, B, and C?
A) distance, time, time2
B) distance, distance/time, distance/time2
C) distance, distance, distance
D) distance/time, distance/time2 , distance/time3

8) When is the average velocity of an object equal to the instantaneous velocity? 8)

A) only when the velocity is constant
B) never
C) always
D) only when the velocity is increasing at a constant rate

9) A new car manufacturer advertises that their car can go "from zero to sixty in 8 s". This is a 9)
description of
A) instantaneous speed. B) instantaneous acceleration.
C) average speed. D) average acceleration.

10) Can an object have increasing speed while its acceleration is decreasing? Support your answer 10)
with an example.
A) No, this is impossible because of the way in which acceleration is defined.
B) No, because if acceleration is decreasing the object will be slowing down.
C) Yes, and an example would be an object released from rest in the presence of air friction.
D) Yes, and an example would be an object falling in the absence of air friction.

11) Suppose a ball is thrown straight up, reaches a maximum height, then falls to its initial height. 11)
Make a statement about the direction of the velocity and acceleration as the ball is going up.
A) Its velocity points upward and its acceleration points downward.
B) Both its velocity and its acceleration point upward.
C) Both its velocity and its acceleration points downward.
D) Its velocity points downward and its acceleration points upward.

12) A ball is thrown vertically upward with a speed v. An identical second ball is thrown upward with 12)
a speed 2v (twice as fast). What is the ratio of the maximum height of the second ball to that of the
first ball? (How many times higher does the second ball go than the first ball?)
A) 2:1 B) 4:1 C) 1.7:1 D) 1.4:1

13) A brick is dropped from the top of a building. A second brick is thrown straight down from the 13)
same building. They are released at the same time. Neglect air resistance. Compare the
accelerations of the two bricks.
A) The second brick accelerates faster.
B) The first brick accelerates faster.
C) The two bricks accelerate at the same rate.
D) It is impossible to determine from the information given.

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14) The slope of a position versus time graph gives 14)
A) displacement. B) position. C) velocity. D) acceleration.

15) The slope of a velocity versus time graph gives 15)

A) acceleration. B) position. C) velocity. D) displacement.

16) If the position versus time graph of an object is a horizontal line, the object is 16)
A) moving with constant non-zero speed.
B) moving with infinite speed.
C) moving with constant non-zero acceleration.
D) at rest.

17) If the velocity versus time graph of an object is a horizontal line, the object is 17)
A) moving with constant non-zero speed.
B) at rest.
C) moving with constant non-zero acceleration.
D) moving with infinite speed.

18) A car travels 90 km/h. How long does it take for it to travel 400 km? 18)
A) 4.3 h B) 4.4 h C) 4.1 h D) 4.2 h

19) If you are driving 72 km/h along a straight road and you look to the side for 4.0 s, how far do you 19)
travel during this inattentive period?
A) 20 m B) 18 m C) 40 m D) 80 m

20) An airplane increases its speed from 100 m/s to 160 m/s, at the average rate of 15 m/s2 . How 20)
much time does it take for the complete increase in speed?
A) 4.0 s B) 0.058 s C) 17 s D) 0.25 s

21) A car traveling 60 km/h accelerates at the rate of 2.0 m/s2. How much time is required for the car 21)
to reach a speed of 90 km/h?
A) 45 s B) 30 s C) 15 s D) 4.2 s

22) A cart with an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s experiences a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s2. What is 22)
the cart's displacement during the first 6.0 s of its motion?
A) 66 m B) 10 m C) 55 m D) 80 m

23) A bullet moving horizontally to the right (+x direction) with a speed of 500 m/s strikes a sandbag 23)
and penetrates a distance of 10.0 cm. What is the average acceleration, in m/s2 , of the bullet?
A) -1.25 ˛ 103 B) -2.50 ˛ 103 C) -1.25 ˛ 106 D) -2.50 ˛ 106

24) A jet fighter plane is launched from a catapult on an aircraft carrier. It reaches a speed of 42 m/s at 24)
the end of the catapult, and this requires 2.0 s. Assuming the acceleration is constant, what is the
length of the catapult?
A) 84 m B) 24 m C) 42 m D) 16 m

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25) An object is moving in a straight line with constant acceleration. Initially it is traveling at 16 m/s. 25)
Three seconds later it is traveling at 10 m/s. How far does it move during this time?
A) 48 m B) 30 m C) 57 m D) 39 m

26) An object is thrown upward with a speed of 12 m/s on the surface of planet X where the 26)
acceleration due to gravity is 1.5 m/s2 . How long does it take for the object to reach the maximum
height?
A) 11 s B) 16 s C) 14 s D) 8.0 s

27) A bullet shot straight up returns to its starting point in 10 s. What is the initial speed of the bullet? 27)
A) 98 m/s B) 9.8 m/s C) 25 m/s D) 49 m/s

28) A ball is thrown downward from the top of a building with an initial speed of 25 m/s. It strikes the 28)
ground after 2.0 s. How high is the building?
A) 50 m B) 70 m C) 30 m D) 20 m

29) Two vectors, of magnitudes 20 and 50, are added. Which one of the following is a possible answer 29)
for the magnitude of the resultant?
A) 80 B) 20 C) 40 D) 10

30) A ball is thrown with a velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 60e above the horizontal. What is the 30)
horizontal component of its instantaneous velocity at the exact top of its trajectory?
A) zero B) 17 m/s C) 10 m/s D) 20 m/s

31) Ignoring air resistance, the horizontal component of a projectile's acceleration 31)
A) continuously decreases. B) is zero.
C) continuously increases. D) remains a non-zero constant.

32) You are throwing a ball for the second time. If the ball leaves your hand with twice the velocity it 32)
had on your first throw, its horizontal range R (compared to your first serve) would be
A) half as much. B) 1.4 times as much.
C) twice as much. D) four times as much.

33) When a football in a field goal attempt reaches its maximum height, how does its speed compare to 33)
its initial speed?
A) It is zero. B) It is equal to its initial speed.
C) It is greater than its initial speed. D) It is less than its initial speed.

34) A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a tower at the same instant a ball is dropped 34)
vertically. Which object is traveling faster when it hits the level ground below?
A) the stone
B) the ball
C) Neither, since both are traveling at the same speed.
D) It is impossible to tell from the information given.

4
35) A package of supplies is dropped from a plane, and one second later a second package is dropped. 35)
Neglecting air resistance, the distance between the falling packages will
A) increase. B) depend on their weight.
C) decrease. D) be constant.

36) A pilot drops a bomb from a plane flying horizontally at a constant speed. Neglecting air 36)
resistance, when the bomb hits the ground the horizontal location of the plane will
A) be behind the bomb.
B) depend on the speed of the plane when the bomb was released.
C) be over the bomb.
D) be in front of the bomb.

37) The acceleration of gravity on the Moon is only one-sixth of that on Earth. If you hit a baseball on 37)
the Moon with the same effort (and at the speed and angle) that you would on Earth, the ball
would land
A) one-sixth as far. B) the same distance away.
C) 36 times as far. D) 6 times as far.

38) You are trying to cross a river that flows due south with a strong current. You start out in your 38)
motorboat on the east bank desiring to reach the west bank directly west from your starting point.
You should head your motorboat
A) in a northwesterly direction. B) due north.
C) due west. D) in a southwesterly direction.

39) A 400-m tall tower casts a 600-m long shadow over a level ground. At what angle is the Sun 39)
elevated above the horizon?
A) 42e B) 48e
C) 34e D) can't be found; not enough information

40) Vector A = (1, 3). Vector B = (3, 0). Vector C = A + B . What is the magnitude of C ? 40)
A) 3 B) 7 C) 4 D) 5

41) If vector A = (-3.0, -4.0) and vector B = (+3.0, -8.0), what is the magnitude of vector C = A - B ? 41)
A) 13 B) 7.2 C) 16 D) 144

42) A girl throws a rock horizontally, with a velocity of 10 m/s, from a bridge. It falls 20 m to the water 42)
below. How far does the rock travel horizontally before striking the water?
A) 20 m B) 14 m C) 16 m D) 24 m

43) A ball thrown horizontally from a point 24 m above the ground, strikes the ground after traveling 43)
horizontally a distance of 18 m. With what speed was it thrown?
A) 8.1 m/s B) 8.9 m/s C) 6.1 m/s D) 7.4 m/s

44) A jumper in the long-jump goes into the jump with a speed of 12 m/s at an angle of 20e above the 44)
horizontal. How long is the jumper in the air before returning to the Earth?
A) 0.42 s B) 0.84 s C) 0.21 s D) 1.3 s

5
45) A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 60.0 m/s at an angle of 30.0e above the horizontal. 45)
How far does it travel?
A) 318 m B) 184 m C) 152 m D) 160 m

46) In the absence of an external force, a moving object will 46)

A) move with constant velocity. B) go faster and faster.
C) stop immediately. D) slow down and eventually come to a stop.

47) A constant net force acts on an object. Describe the motion of the object. 47)
A) constant speed B) constant velocity
C) constant acceleration D) increasing acceleration

48) A net force F accelerates a mass m with an acceleration a. If the same net force is applied to mass 48)
2m, then the acceleration will be
A) a/2. B) 4a. C) a/4. D) 2a.

49) A 20-N weight and a 5.0-N weight are dropped simultaneously from the same height. Ignore air 49)
resistance. Compare their accelerations.
A) The 5.0 N weight accelerates faster because it has a smaller mass.
B) They both accelerate at the same rate because they have the same weight to mass ratio.
C) The 20 N weight accelerates faster because it has more inertia.
D) The 20 N weight accelerates faster because it is heavier.

50) A block of mass M slides down a frictionless plane inclined at an angle q with the horizontal. The 50)
normal reaction force exerted by the plane on the block is
A) Mg sin q. B) Mg cos q.
C) zero, since the plane is frictionless. D) Mg.

51) If you push a 4.0-kg mass with the same force that you push a 10-kg mass from rest, 51)
A) the 4.0-kg mass accelerates 2.5 times faster than the 10-kg mass.
B) both masses accelerate at the same rate.
C) the 10-kg mass accelerates 2.5 times faster than the 4.0-kg mass.
D) None of the above is true.

52) What is the mass of an object that weighs 250 N on the surface of the Earth where the acceleration 52)
due to gravity is 9.80 m/s2 ?
A) 2,450 kg B) 25.5 kg C) 24.5 kg D) 250 kg

53) An object has a mass of 60 kg on the Earth. What is the mass of the object on the surface of the 53)
Moon where the acceleration due to gravity is only 1/6 of that on the Earth?
A) 10 kg B) 60 kg C) 360 kg D) 6.0 kg

6
54) A stack of books rests on a level frictionless surface. A force F acts on the stack, and it accelerates at 54)
3.0 m/s2 . A 1.0 kg book is then added to the stack. The same force is applied, and now the stack
accelerates at 2.0 m/s2. What was the mass of the original stack?
A) 1.0 kg B) 3.0 kg
C) 2.0 kg D) none of the above

55) A person on a scale rides in an elevator. If the mass of the person is 60.0 kg and the elevator 55)
accelerates downward with an acceleration of 4.90 m/s2 , what is the reading on the scale?
A) 147 N B) 294 N C) 882 N D) 588 N

56) An object of mass 6000 kg rests on the flatbed of a truck. It is held in place by metal brackets that 56)
can exert a maximum horizontal force of 9000 N. When the truck is traveling 15 m/s, what is the
minimum stopping distance if the load is not to slide forward into the cab?
A) 75 m B) 30 m C) 15 m D) 150 m

FIGURE 4-1

57) In the Atwood machine shown in Fig. 4-1, if M = 0.60 kg and m = 0.40 kg, what is the magnitude of 57)
the acceleration of the system? (Ignore friction and the mass of the pulley.)
A) 0.98 m/s2 B) 2.0 m/s2 C) 5.3 m/s2 D) 3.9 m/s2

58) In the Atwood machine shown in Fig. 4-1, if M = 0.60 kg and m = 0.40 kg, what is the tension in the 58)
string? (Ignore friction and the mass of the pulley.)
A) 7.1 N B) 3.1 N C) 7.5 N D) 4.7 N

FIGURE 4-3

59) Two boxes of masses m and 2m are in contact with each other on a frictionless surface. (See Fig. 59)
4-3.) What is the acceleration of the more massive box?
A) F/m B) F/(4m) C) F/(3m) D) F/(2m)

7
ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.

FIGURE 4-5

60) Two boxes are connected by a cord running over a pulley as shown in Fig. 4-5. Box I of mass 8.0 kg rest on the
top of the table; the coefficient of kinetic friction between box I and the table is 0.10. Box II has a mass of 15.0 kg.
(a) Draw the free-body diagrams for the two boxes, identifying all of the forces acting on each of the masses.
(b) Calculate the acceleration of the system.
(c) Calculate the tension in the cord.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

61) The coefficient of static and kinetic frictions between a 3.0-kg box and a desk are 0.40 and 0.30, 61)
respectively. What is the net force on the box when a 15 N horizontal force is applied to the box?
A) 12 N B) zero C) 6.2 N D) 8.8 N

62) An object slides on a level surface in the +x direction. It slows and comes to a stop with a constant 62)
acceleration of -2.45 m/s2 . What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the
floor?
A) 4.9
B) 0.50
C) 0.25
D) Impossible to determine without knowing the mass of the object.

63) A 10-kg box sitting on a horizontal surface is pulled by a 5.0-N force. A 3.0-N friction force 63)
retards the motion. What is the acceleration of the object?
A) 0.50 m/s2 B) 0.30 m/s2 C) 0.20 m/s2 D) 5.0 m/s2

64) A horizontal force of 5.0 N accelerates a 4.0-kg mass, from rest, at a rate of 0.50 m/s2 in the positive 64)
direction. What friction force acts on the mass?
A) 5.0 N B) 2.0 N C) 4.0 N D) 3.0 N

65) During the investigation of a traffic accident, police find skid marks 90.0 m long. They determine 65)
the coefficient of friction between the car's tires and the roadway to be 0.500 for the prevailing
conditions. Estimate the speed of the car when the brakes were applied.
A) 29.7 m/s B) 21.0 m/s C) 42.0 m/s D) 9.49 m/s

8
 66) An object is on a frictionless inclined plane. The plane is inclined at an angle of 30e with the 66)
horizontal. What is the object's acceleration?
A) 0.56 g B) 0.50 g C) 0.87 g D) 1.0 g

67) A 10-kg mass slides down a flat hill that makes an angle of 10e with the horizontal. If friction is 67)
negligible, what is the resultant force on the sled?
A) 17 N B) 1.7 N C) 98 N D) 97 N

68) A mass is placed on a smooth inclined plane with an angle of 37e to the horizontal. If the inclined 68)
plane is 5.0-m long, how long does it take for the mass to reach the bottom of the inclined plane
after it is released from rest?
A) 1.0 s B) 1.1 s C) 1.3 s D) 1.2 s

ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.

69) A block lies on a smooth inclined plane tilted at an angle of 35e to the horizontal.
(a) Draw the free-body diagram for the block.
(b) Determine the block's acceleration as it slides down the inclined plane.
(c) If the block started from rest 8.5 m up the incline from its base, determine the block's speed when it reaches
the bottom of the incline.
(d) How long did it take the block to reach the bottom of the inclined plane?

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

70) A wooden block slides directly down an inclined plane, at a constant velocity of 6.0 m/s. What is 70)
the coefficient of kinetic friction, if the plane makes an angle of 25e with the horizontal?
A) 0.42 B) 0.91 C) 0.47 D) 0.37

71) An object with a mass m slides down a rough 37e inclined plane where the coefficient of kinetic 71)
friction is 0.20. What is the acceleration of the object?
A) 4.3 m/s2 B) 6.6 m/s2 C) 5.9 m/s2 D) 7.8 m/s2

72) An object with a mass m slides down a rough 37e inclined plane where the coefficient of kinetic 72)
friction is 0.20. If the plane is 10 m long and the mass starts from rest, what will be its speed at the
bottom of the plane?
A) 9.3 m/s B) 11 m/s C) 12 m/s D) 9.7 m/s

73) An object is placed on an inclined plane. The angle of incline is gradually increased until the object 73)
begins to slide. The angle at which this occurs is q. What is the coefficient of static friction between
the object and the plane?
A) cos q B) 1/tan q C) tan q D) sin q

74) When a cannon fires a cannonball, the cannon will recoil backward because the 74)
A) energy of the cannonball and cannon is conserved.
B) momentum of the cannon is greater than the energy of the cannonball.
C) energy of the cannon is greater than the energy of the cannonball.
D) momentum of the cannonball and cannon is conserved.

9
75) A child falls sideways off a sled while sledding on frictionless ice. What happens to the velocity of 75)
the sled?
A) It increases.
B) It decreases.
C) It remains the same.
D) cannot be determined from the information given

76) A rubber ball and a lump of putty have equal mass. They are thrown with equal speed against a 76)
wall. The ball bounces back with nearly the same speed with which it hit. The putty sticks to the
wall. Which objects experiences the greater momentum change?
A) the ball
B) the putty
C) Both experience the same momentum change.
D) cannot be determined from the information given

77) Two equal mass balls (one red and the other blue) are dropped from the same height, and rebound 77)
off the floor. The red ball rebounds to a higher position. Which ball is subjected to the greater
magnitude of impulse during its collision with the floor?
A) It's impossible to tell since the time intervals and forces are unknown.
B) Both balls were subjected to the same magnitude impulse.
C) the blue ball
D) the red ball

78) A Ping-Pong ball moving east at a speed of 4 m/s, collides with a stationary bowling ball. The 78)
Ping-Pong ball bounces back to the west, and the bowling ball moves very slowly to the east.
Which object experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision?
A) Neither; both experienced the same magnitude impulse.
B) the Ping-Pong ball
C) the bowling ball
D) It's impossible to tell since the velocities after the collision are unknown.

79) Two objects collide and bounce off each other. Linear momentum 79)
A) is definitely not conserved.
B) is conserved only if the environment is frictionless.
C) is conserved only if the collision is elastic.
D) is definitely conserved.

80) A 100-kg football linebacker moving at 2.0 m/s tackles head-on an 80-kg halfback running 80)
3.0 m/s. Neglecting the effects due to digging in of cleats,
A) the halfback will drive the linebacker backward.
B) the linebacker will drive the halfback backward.
C) this is a simple example of an elastic collision.
D) neither player will drive the other backward.

10
81) A ball of mass 0.10 kg is dropped from a height of 12 m. Its momentum when it strikes the ground 81)
is
A) 1.8 kgœm/s. B) 1.5 kgœm/s. C) 2.4 kgœm/s. D) 4.8 kgœm/s.

82) Two identical 1500-kg cars are moving perpendicular to each other. One moves with a speed of 25 82)
m/s due north and the other moves at 15 m/s due east. What is the total momentum of the
system?
A) 6.0 ˛ 104 kgœm/s at 59e N of E B) 4.4 ˛ 104 kgœm/s at 31e N of E
C) 6.0 ˛ 104 kgœm/s at 31e N of E D) 4.4 ˛ 104 kgœm/s at 59e N of E

83) A handball of mass 0.10 kg, traveling horizontally at 30 m/s, strikes a wall and rebounds at 24 m/s. 83)
What is the change in the momentum of the ball?
A) 5.4 kgœm/s B) 1.2 kgœm/s C) 72 kgœm/s D) 0.60 kgœm/s

84) A 0.060-kg tennis ball, initially moving at a speed of 12 m/s, is struck by a racket causing it to 84)
rebound in the opposite direction at a speed of 18 m/s. What is the change in momentum of the
ball?
A) 1.1 kgœm/s B) 1.8 kgœm/s C) 0.72 kgœm/s D) 0.36 kgœm/s

85) A 50-kg pitching machine (excluding the baseball) is placed on a frozen pond. The machine fires a 85)
0.40-kg baseball with a speed of 35 m/s in the horizontal direction. What is the recoil speed of the
pitching machine? (Assume negligible friction.)
A) 0.70 m/s B) 4.4 ˛ 103 m/s C) 0.14 m/s D) 0.28 m/s

86) A 70-kg astronaut is space-walking outside the space capsule and is stationary when the tether line 86)
breaks. As a means of returning to the capsule he throws his 2.0-kg space hammer at a speed of 14
m/s away from the capsule. At what speed does the astronaut move toward the capsule?
A) 5.0 m/s B) 3.5 m/s C) 0.40 m/s D) 1.5 m/s

87) A small object with momentum 5.0 kgœm/s approaches head-on a large object at rest. The small 87)
object bounces straight back with a momentum of magnitude 4.0 kgœm/s. What is the magnitude
of the large object's momentum change?
A) 9.0 kgœm/s B) 4.0 kgœm/s C) 5.0 kgœm/s D) 1.0 kgœm/s

88) You (50-kg mass) skate on ice at 4.0 m/s to greet your friend (40-kg mass), who is standing still, 88)
with open arms. As you collide, while holding each other, with what speed do you both move off
together?
A) 23 m/s B) zero C) 5.0 m/s D) 2.2 m/s

89) A car of mass 1000 kg moves to the right along a level, straight road at a speed of 6.0 m/s. It 89)
collides directly with a stopped motorcycle of mass 200 kg. What is the total momentum after the
collision?
A) 2000 kgœm/s to the right B) zero
C) 10,000 kgœm/s to the right D) 6000 kgœm/s to the right

11
90) A railroad car, of mass 200 kg, rolls with negligible friction on a horizontal track with a speed of 10 90)
m/s. A 70-kg stunt man drops straight down a distance of 4.0 m, and lands in the car. How fast
will the car be moving after this happens?
A) 2.8 m/s B) 4.7 m/s C) 10 m/s D) 7.4 m/s

91) A constant 9.0-N net force acts for 2.0 s on a 6.0-kg object. What is the object's change of velocity? 91)
A) 3.0 m/s B) 110 m/s C) 27 m/s D) 9.0 m/s

92) A machine gun, of mass 35.0 kg, fires 50.0-gram bullets, with a muzzle velocity of 750 m/s, at the 92)
rate of 300 rounds per minute. What is the average force exerted on the machine gun mount?
A) 219 N B) 94.0 N C) 188 N D) 438 N

93) A fire hose is turned on the door of a burning building in order to knock the door down. This 93)
requires a force of 1000 N. If the hose delivers 40 kg per second, what is the minimum velocity of
the stream needed, assuming the water doesn't bounce back?
A) 20 m/s B) 15 m/s C) 25 m/s D) 30 m/s

94) A toy rocket, of mass 0.12 kg, achieves a velocity of 40 m/s after 3.0 s, when fired straight up. What 94)
average thrust force does the rocket engine exert?
A) 2.8 N B) 1.6 N C) 4.4 N D) 1.2 N

95) Two astronauts, of masses 60 kg and 80 kg, are initially at rest in outer space. They push each other 95)
apart. What is their separation after the lighter astronaut has moved 12 m?
A) 21 m B) 18 m C) 15 m D) 24 m

96) A 2.0-kg mass moves with a speed of 5.0 m/s. It collides head-on with a 3.0 kg mass at rest. If the 96)
collision is perfectly inelastic, what is the speed of the masses after the collision?
A) 2.0 m/s B) 10 m/s
C) 2.5 m/s D) 0, since the collision is inelastic

97) A 2.0-kg mass moving to the east at a speed of 4.0 m/s collides head-on in a perfectly inelastic 97)
collision with a stationary 2.0-kg mass. How much kinetic energy is lost during this collision?
A) zero B) 4.0 J C) 8.0 J D) 16 J

12
 FIGURE 7-1

98) A 1500-kg car traveling at 90.0 km/h east collides with a 3000-kg car traveling at 60.0 km/h south. 98)
The two cars stick together after the collision. (See Fig. 7-1.) What is the direction of motion of the
cars after collision?
A) 36.9e S of E B) 53.1e E of S C) 53.1e S of E D) 36.9e E of S

99) Two objects move on a level frictionless surface. Object A moves east with a momentum of 99)
24 kgœm/s. Object B moves north with momentum 10 kgœm/s. They make a perfectly inelastic
collision. What is the magnitude of their combined momentum after the collision?
A) 34 kgœm/s
B) 26 kgœm/s
C) 14 kgœm/s
D) cannot be determined without knowing masses and velocities

13
Answer Key
Testname: FALL20COVID_PRACTICE FOR STUDENTS

1) A
2) D
3) D
4) B
5) A
6) D
7) B
8) A
9) D
10) C
11) A
12) B
13) C
14) C
15) A
16) D
17) A
18) B
19) D
20) A
21) D
22) A
23) C
24) C
25) D
26) D
27) D
28) B
29) C
30) C
31) B
32) D
33) D
34) A
35) A
36) C
37) D
38) A
39) C
40) D
41) B
42) A
43) A
44) B
45) A
46) A
47) C
48) A
49) B
50) B
14
Answer Key
Testname: FALL20COVID_PRACTICE FOR STUDENTS

51) A
52) B
53) B
54) C
55) B
56) A
57) B
58) D
59) C
60) (a) Box one is acted on by the force of gravity in a downward direction, the normal force due to the table top in an
upward direction, the tension in the string toward the right, and the force of friction due to the table top toward the
left. Box two is acted on by the force of gravity in a downward direction and the tension in the string in an upward
direction.
(b) 6.1 m/s2
(c) 56 N
61) C
62) C
63) C
64) D
65) A
66) B
67) A
68) C
69) (a) The block is acted on by the force of gravity directed downward and the normal force due to the inclined plane
directed perpendicular to the inclined surface.
(b) 5.6 m/s2
(c) 9.7 m/s
(d) 1.7 s
70) C
71) A
72) A
73) C
74) D
75) C
76) A
77) D
78) A
79) D
80) A
81) B
82) D
83) A
84) B
85) D
86) C
87) A
88) D
89) D
90) D

15
Answer Key
Testname: FALL20COVID_PRACTICE FOR STUDENTS

91) A
92) C
93) C
94) A
95) A
96) A
97) C
98) C
99) B

16