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Download Free PDF View PDF A Survey of Data Mining: Concepts with Applications and its
Future Scope IJCST Eighth Sense Research Group In this paper we have to focus on data mining
concept and its tools and technology which help us for market perspective to take a proper decision
and get a proper result. All good project reports whatever their subject, follow certain well-
established conventions and have a similar overall shape. As ETIFS theoretical model shows, it is
undoubtedly a complex and systematic process that responds to a wide range of singularities and
where legislative and organisational structures, along with collaboration among professionals, are
essential elements for success. A literature summary table provides a synopsis of an included article.
For more information, please see our handout on plagiarism. There are five key steps that can help
you to write a summary: Read the text Break it down into sections Identify the key points in each
section Write the summary Check the summary against the article Writing a summary does not
involve critiquing or evaluating the source. This first large block is made up of articles published
between 2011 and 2014. For tips on the revising and editing process, see our handout on revising
drafts. To give you a rough idea, that is about 2-3 pages for a 15-page paper. The format will depend
on the journal of publication as each journal has their own specific referencing format. Identify the
gaps in the literature and show how your research links to these. A methodological scope will
influence either the types of documents in the review or the way in which these documents are
discussed. Jones et al; 2005) finds out, fatigue is recognized as one of the most important. To help
you develop a big-picture view and synthesise all the information, you might find mind mapping
software such as Freemind useful. Although apple eaters were slightly more likely to have avoided
physician visits, this relationship was not statistically significant after adjusting for various relevant
factors. Are you an instructor who has received an exemplary literature review and have permission
from the student to post. Here is a sample paragraph from a literature review about sexism and
language to illuminate the following discussion: However, other studies have shown that even
gender-neutral antecedents are more likely to produce masculine images than feminine ones (Gastil,
1990). Keeping your literature review around 15-30% of your entire paper is recommended if you
haven't been provided with specific guidelines. In other words, a chronological review would have
subsections for each vital time period; a thematic review would have subtopics based upon factors
that relate to the theme or issue. In the same vein, as indicated by Vanderlinde et al. (2012b), primary
schools in Flanders carry out ICT planning focussed on what a curricular reform entails, so that it is
considered to be a multifaceted phenomenon based on school culture. There are many situations in
which you might have to summarize an article or other source: As a stand-alone assignment to show
you’ve understood the material To keep notes that will help you remember what you’ve read To give
an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review When you’re writing an academic text
like an essay, research paper, or dissertation, you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. As you fill
out your matrix, you will begin to get a clearer view of how different sources are related, and
recognise patterns that may not have been immediately visible before. As a research student, you
learn better with your learning tips in research I was really stuck in reading and gathering information
but after watching these things are cleared thanks, it is so helpful. Gather assess and choose the
appropriate literature. Further, it is essential that an ideal rotation of the shifts be adopted so as to
reduce the sleeplessness and fatigue. These are the important reasons to assume that sleepiness and
stress reduce a railway driver’s mental capacity. Step two of writing a literature review is synthesis. I
am at a stage where I need to start writing my one. Do a quick scan of the titles and see what seems
relevant, then search for the relevant ones in your university’s database. Business Literature Review
Example Two Internet marketing: a content analysis of the research.
Source: Younas and Maddigan. 4 Tip 4: compose potential themes from each article during summary
writing While developing literature summary tables, many authors use themes or subthemes reported
in the given articles as the key results of their own review. It can include It can include A book: act
as a reference for the concepts you used in your project. It has also been proved clinically that
tiredness due to noise can be. The body of literature includes all studies that address related or
identical hypotheses or research problems. A well-done integrative review meets the same standards
as primary research in regard to clarity, rigor, and replication. Railroad Workers with Irregular Work
Hours”, Scand J Work Environ And Health, Vol. 1, pp. 254-262. Integrative Review: This review
method is more inclusive than others, allowing for the simultaneous inclusion of experimental and
non-experimental research. At this stage, it’s common to feel a bit of writer’s block and find yourself
procrastinating under the pressure of finally having to put something on paper. Literature reviews are
designed to provide an overview of sources you have used in researching a particular topic and to
demonstrate to your readers how your research fits within existing scholarship about the topic.
Emphasize the major contradictions and points of disagreement. The best way to do this is to put the
article aside and write out your own understanding of the author’s key points. It’s important to keep
track of your sources with references to avoid plagiarism. Railway drivers are also subject to stress
arising from factors not related to the actual driving, such as working. The actual job of driving a
train generates a mental workload by virtue of the constant demands to concentrate and. Lamb,
Sandra E. 1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll Ever Write. Some
databases to search for journals and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google
Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine)
EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science) You can use boolean
operators to help narrow down your search: Read the abstract to find out whether an article is
relevant to your question. The narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of sources
you need to read in order to get a good survey of the material. You start with some articles about the
physiology of sperm whales in biology journals written in the 1980’s. The length of a summary can
range from just a few sentences to several paragraphs; it depends on the length of the article you’re
summarizing, and on the purpose of the summary. An abstract concisely explains all the key points
of an academic text such as a thesis, dissertation or journal article. Download Word doc Download
Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. Search
strategies and Databases Examples of Literature Reviews How to organise the review Library
summary Emerald Infographic All good quality journal articles will include a small Literature
Review after the Introduction paragraph. If you have limited time to conduct research, literature
reviews can give you an overview or act as a stepping stone. This step will help you work out the
structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to
existing knowledge. Consider Whether Your Sources are Current Some disciplines require that you
use information that is as current as possible. There are several actions that could trigger this block
including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The job of a
Railway Driver demands hard work and great presence of mind along with courage to handle
diverse. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment, you will have to choose a
focus and develop a central question to direct your search. Live-in Mining Operation: The Influence
of Start Times and Restricted Non-Work Activities”, Applied. Tip 3: write conceptual contribution of
each reviewed article While reading and evaluating review papers, we have observed that many
review authors only provide core results of the article included in a review and do not explain the
conceptual contribution offered by the included article. Allowance must be made for eating,
dressing, getting to.
For more information, please see our handout on plagiarism. This paper also gives review about
various applications where data mining can be effective to improve their business and get excellent
results. S.M.Khan (2005), “Shaping Outcome of Need Satisfaction on Commitment: A Case of
Indian Railways”. The Purpose The main purpose of a literature review is to summarize and
synthesize the ideas created by previous authors without implementing personal opinions or other
additional information. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.
Are you an instructor who has received an exemplary literature review and have permission from the
student to post. However, through this study, researcher has tried to highlight the conditions of the
Indian railway drivers, under. Data mining is the knowledge discovery process by analyzing the large
volumes of data from various perspectives and summarizing it into useful information. Journal of
Intellectual Diabilities, 14(4), 303-314. Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete sentences that
required them to fill in pronouns that agreed with gender-neutral antecedents such as “writer,”
“pedestrian,” and “persons.” The students were asked to describe any image they had when writing
the sentence. Body Paragraphs Generally, each body paragraph will focus on a specific source of
literature laid out in the essay's introduction. More from Alexander Decker Abnormalities of
hormones and inflammatory cytokines in women affected with p. It is supported by three
fundamental aspects: pedagogical, didactic, and technological. This first large block is made up of
articles published between 2011 and 2014. Processes”, Ergonomics, Vol. 9, Issue-3, pp. 211-222.
Literature reviews provide you with a handy guide to a particular topic. Try to analyze the patterns,
turning points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. If you are creating a
literature review as a part of another work, you need to search for literature related to your main
research questions and problems. Respectively, if you are writing it as a stand-alone task, you will
have to pick a relevant topic and central question upon which you will collect the literature. Want to
get more advice on how to handle this body of work. Writing Your Literature Review Once you've
settled on how to organize your literature review, you're ready to write each section. This means the
writing should be structured chronologically, thematically or methodologically. It can be stated that
the ICT integration process in schools is a dynamic process influenced by multiple factors that can be
grouped according to their level and nature. Business Literature Review Example Two Internet
marketing: a content analysis of the research. At this point, be sure to use only trusted sources, such
as ones from university libraries, online scientific databases, etc. A cover (title) page should include
your full name, class information, and the date. Now what is the most effective way of presenting the
information. He doesn’t have any information about other trains. An European study (John L.M. et
al; 2006) demonstrated a greater understanding that specific stressors result in. Doing a Literature
Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Often, the literature review is where
you can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way.
You can find both long and short APA simple report content on health, science, history, and so much
more. Second are the reviews of those studies that summarize and offer new interpretations built
from and often extending beyond the primary studies. Before completing your own grid, look at
these examples and note the types of information that have been included, as well as the level of
detail. Use a spreadsheet. Please note this is a very loose outline be sure to speak with your
supervisor to ensure that their requirements are met and that specific elements of your literature
reviewresearch are covered. Try to get as detailed as possible, so that you know exactly what you’ll
cover where, how each section will connect to the next, and how your entire argument will develop
throughout the chapter. Previous Page: Commentary Versus Opinion Next Page: Professional
Development Plans (PDPs) Office of Student Disability Services Walden Resources Departments. In
search of information on Find out how to Write a Literature Review. Recapitulate important features
of a research study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study's significance and relating it to
your own work and the work of others. You start with some articles about the physiology of sperm
whales in biology journals written in the 1980’s. If this condition is allowed to continue over a period
of. Literature Review Matrix Template (Word) Literature Review Matrix Template (Excel) Related
Resources Didn't find what you need. For example, if you studying the relationship Literature
reviews are not a book reports or commentaries; make sure to stay focused, organized, and free of
personal biases or unsubstantiated recommendations. You should have a rough idea of your strategy
before you start writing. Omitting this information from a summary could lead to the inclusion of a
flawed article in the review, thereby jeopardising the review’s rigour. But the main and remarkable,
highly appreciable role of Railway drivers is the only. Loco-Pilots are not giving (spending) more
(sufficient) time with his family and societal activities. In this paper, we have discussed about various
Data Mining techniques viz classification, clustering, regression and decision tree. In the preceding
example, Falk and Mills either directly refer in the text to the author of their source, such as
Hamilton, or they provide ample notation in the text when the ideas they are mentioning are not their
own, for example, Gastil’s. Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and interpretations
that are shared informally among scholars that become part of the body of epistemological traditions
within the field. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing The academic
proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English editors. Using
national survey data, Davis et al. (2015) tested the assertion that “an apple a day keeps the doctor
away” and did not find statistically significant evidence to support this hypothesis. New York:
Longman. Troyka, Lynn Quittman, and Doug Hesse. 2016. Simon and Schuster Handbook for
Writers, 11th ed. You can simply put the word “review” in your search engine along with your other
topic terms to find articles of this type on the Internet or in an electronic database. In the sciences,
for instance, treatments for medical problems are constantly changing according to the latest studies.
Historical Review Few things rest in isolation from historical precedent. Additional Wakefulness:
Dose Eresponse Effects on Neuro Behavioural Functions and Sleep Physiology from. You create a
thesis, support it using valid sources, and formulate systematic ideas surrounding it. Notice that Falk
and Mills weave references to other sources into their own text, but they still maintain their own
voice by starting and ending the paragraph with their own ideas and their own words. Most arrange
it in a form which can then be refined into the final project report, though the outline chapter
headings shown below will serve as a good guide in the early stages of your work. Take notes that
you can later incorporate into the text of your literature review.
It can be undertaken as stand-alone projects in their own right, or as a precursor to a systematic
review. Most arrange it in a form which can then be refined into the final project report, though the
outline chapter headings shown below will serve as a good guide in the early stages of your work.
Meanwhile, those studies that take into account students (12%), experts (4.8%), or institutional
documents (4.8%) are almost non-existent. A summary is always much shorter than the original text.
Proquest Dissertations and Theses: The Humanities and Social Sciences Collection Containes over 2
million dissertations and theses with abstracts, 24 page free previews, and full-text PDF, if available,
for dissertations and theses dating back to 1637. You can do this using Google Scholar, your
university database, the snowballing technique and by reviewing other dissertations and theses. Cite
this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the
“Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. If
the article takes a different form, you might have to think more carefully about what points are most
important for the reader to understand its argument. A synthesis of taylor’s and fayol’s management
approaches for managing market. But how is a literature review different from an academic research
paper. Some important questions to ask yourself are: What answers does the existing research
provide to my own research questions. Source: Younas and Maddigan. 4 Tip 4: compose potential
themes from each article during summary writing While developing literature summary tables, many
authors use themes or subthemes reported in the given articles as the key results of their own review.
Naturally, you won’t always follow the plan to the letter, but without a detailed outline, you’re more
than likely going to end up with a disjointed pile of waffle, and then you’re going to spend a far
greater amount of time re-writing, hacking and patching. For example, weave references to other
sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the paragraph
with your own ideas and wording. Some applications, tasks and issues related to it have also been
illustrated. A Japanese study (Minoru Arai, 2003) founds out, most train collisions, which occur
rarely in Japan, may cause. For instance, you might explain that your review includes only peer-
reviewed articles and journals. Earlier in this guide, we already discussed the basic structure of a
literature review and gave you an example of a good outline. But these articles refer to some British
biological studies performed on whales in the early 18th century. Step 2: Conducting Research When
you have a clearly defined topic, it is time to start collecting literature for your review. Make sure the
sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in
your field of research. The preferred fonts for Chicago papers are Times New Roman and Courier,
set to no less than 10-point size, but preferably to 12-point size. Below, we summarize this article,
which scientifically investigates the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Davis et al.
(2015) set out to empirically test the popular saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples
are often used to represent a healthy lifestyle, and research has shown their nutritional properties
could be beneficial for various aspects of health. Source: List of Indian rail incidents - Wikipedia, the
free encyclopedia. A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind
of literature review you’d like to write. And don’t forget to tap into your professor’s (or other
professors’) knowledge in the field. The information obtained from the different studies consulted
has made it possible to draw up an explanatory proposal called “EdTech Integration Framework in
Schools” (ETIFS). Well, there are (at least) four core functions: For you to gain an understanding
(and demonstrate this understanding) of where the research is at currently, what the key arguments
and disagreements are. Business Literature Review Example Two Internet marketing: a content
analysis of the research. Source: Overview: This systematic review included 72 studies of food
naturalness to explore trends in the literature about its importance for consumers.