Navigating the intricacies of writing a literature review can be a challenging task, especially when

delving into a complex topic such as Code Switching. As researchers and students embark on the
journey of exploring existing literature, they often encounter hurdles that demand time, effort, and
expertise.

The Review of Related Literature serves as a critical component in academic research, providing a
comprehensive overview of existing studies, theories, and findings related to the chosen topic. In the
case of Code Switching, the need for an in-depth understanding of linguistic and sociolinguistic
concepts adds an extra layer of complexity.

One of the primary challenges faced by individuals tasked with crafting a literature review is the
extensive amount of literature available. Sorting through numerous academic articles, books, and
research papers can be overwhelming, making it difficult to identify relevant and authoritative
sources. Additionally, synthesizing information from diverse studies and aligning them coherently
within the review requires a meticulous approach.

Another obstacle is the need for critical analysis and interpretation of the literature. Researchers must
go beyond merely summarizing existing studies; they are tasked with identifying gaps,
contradictions, and trends within the body of work. This demands a keen analytical eye and the
ability to extract meaningful insights from a myriad of sources.

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This handout will explain what literature reviews are and offer insights into the form and
construction of literature reviews in the humanities, social sciences, and sciences. It doesn’t mean
your child can’t tell the difference between the two languages. Inevitably, new papers on the
reviewed topic (including independently written literature reviews) will appear from all quarters
after the review has been published, so that there may soon be the need for an updated review. For
example, if your research paper is describing an experiment on fear conditioning, then you will
probably need to provide an overview of prior research on fear conditioning. Essentially, you need to
be looking for any existing literature that potentially helps you answer your research question (or
develop it, if that’s not yet pinned down). In this post, I’ll show you exactly how to write a literature
review in three straightforward steps, so you can conquer this vital chapter (the smart way).
Teachers’ code switching in a content-focused english as a second language (e. Among them are the
culture, age, environment, method of acquisition, nature and structure of the first language and the
amounts of efforts invested. Depending on the stage at which your paper is at, this may involve
merging your literature review into a partially complete Introduction section, writing the rest of the
paper around the literature review, or other processes. There is no right or wrong way to construct a
search; just proceed using common sense. The scope of your review will depend on your topic and
discipline: in the sciences you usually only review recent literature, but in the humanities you might
take a long historical perspective (for example, to trace how a concept has changed in meaning over
time). This is often the most time-consuming part of the review process. Another good idea is to
review related literature and studies about teenage pregnancy. How does the publication relate to
other literature in the field. Code-switching is now considered to be a normal and natural product of
interaction. John Hart Havertown, PA: A Legacy of Academic Excellence, Leadership Prowess. This
means drawing connections between sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a
topic over time. Both speakers made use of Punjabi numeral system for instance: vee (20), yaaraan
(11), panj to sat (5-. While the study focuses on one topic, the Internet’s impact on American
presidential politics, it would still be organized chronologically reflecting technological
developments in media. Its purpose is to show the current state of research on the issue and highlight
gaps in existing knowledge. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. Patients
and professional user experiences of using AIM, and within this, Florence. SciSpace Discover helps
you assess the quality of a source by providing an overview of its references, citations, and
performance metrics. A service evaluation using data extracted from Florence and from a
professional user electronic survey. 425 primary care practices across 31 Clinical Commissioning
Groups in England. 3381 patients registered on 1 of 10 AIM protocols between March 2013 and
January 2014 and 77 professional users. Life Science, Food and Medical Sciences PAPER
SUBMISSION EMAIL. Give a general overview of dengue virus infections, including its clinical
symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and therapy. Related Study Guides are: Referencing and
bibliographies, Avoiding plagiarism, Writing a dissertation, What is critical reading. Would you like
to explore SciSpace Discover and kick off your literature search right away. As seen in most of the
previous studies, English is often one of the languages spoken by multilinguals. An explanation of
the theoretical frameworks underpinning the research. ? Significance of Review of Related Literature
Although the goal of a review of related literature differs depending on the discipline and its
intended use, its significance cannot be overstated.
It is a formal piece of writing where you analyze the existing theoretical framework, principles, and
assumptions and use that as a base to shape your approach to the research question. With this AI
research assistant, you can efficiently synthesize and analyze a vast amount of information, identify
key themes and trends, and uncover gaps in the existing research. Most lit reviews use a basic
introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction
and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus most of your attention on the
body. On the other hand, IoT (Internet of Things) is experiencing exponential growth, as more and
more devices and sensors are connected to the cloud. Download Free PDF View PDF Free PDF See
Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. While the study
focuses on one topic, harpoon technology, it will still be organized chronologically. With academic
journals, you can be surer of the quality of the paper since they're peer-reviewed. Unlike a
dissertation research question, this question has to be answerable without collecting original data.
They should arise out of your organizational strategy. Gender Identity: Biological Perspective and
Social Cognitive Theory. Some reviews declare that they have scanned the literature up to a certain
point in time, but given that peer review can be a rather lengthy process, a full search for newly
appeared literature at the revision stage may be worthwhile. Code switching can be both beneficial
and a possible language interference. There is probably a continuum between mini- and full reviews.
What types of sources (books, journal articles, websites). Body paragraphs should not just summarize
each source but analyze them. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Doing a
literature review: Releasing the social science research imagination. Thematic Literature Review A
thematic literature review is arranged around central themes or issues discussed in the sources.
Usually you will need to synthesize research rather than just summarizing it. There is an increasing
interest in the visual aspects of social media. If the same authors, books or articles keep appearing in
your reading, make sure to seek them out. Like any other academic text, your literature review
should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. Psychology Literature Review Example
If you look for an RRL topic in psychology, you can write a review of related literature about stress.
Validity -- are the author's arguments and conclusions convincing. A literature review is a survey of
credible sources on a topic, often used in dissertations, theses, and research papers. Wei, Li. Three
Generations, Two Languages, One Family: Language Choice and Language Shift. Research Project
and PDP- 100192349 Research Project and PDP- 100192349 Grammatical encoding. Instead, there
is compelling evidence pointing to a significant contribution of human activities, primarily the
emission of greenhouse gases (Walker, 2014). It also indicates the directions for future research.
Patient activity using Florence was generally good at.
Beran et al. (2007) state that students bullied online often become cyberbullies themselves. Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Literature Review. If you want to work smart, you don't want to
miss this. A literature review in this sense is just like any other academic research paper. For instance,
the review might examine whaling from pre-1600-1699, 1700-1799, and 1800-1899. Sometimes you
may need to quote certain terminology that was coined by the author, is not common knowledge, or
taken directly from the study. If you are using a direct quote in your literature review, you need to
add the page number as well. How does the publication relate to other literature in the field. The
Production of Mandarin Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives by Late Cantonese-M. A chronological
compilation of studies The reason for conducting a literature review is to: Literature Reviews: An
Overview for Graduate Students While this 9-minute video from NCSU is geared toward graduate
students, it is useful for anyone conducting a literature review. Use evidence In the example above,
the writers refer to several other sources when making their point. Or you can write a review of
related literature about computer game addiction. Steps in the Literature Review Process Define your
research question Determine inclusion and exclusion criteria Choose databases and search Review
Results Synthesize Results Analyze Results Librarian Support What is a Literature Review. More
from Alexander Decker Abnormalities of hormones and inflammatory cytokines in women affected
with p. Seven databases were searched from 1985 to March 2010. The research was carried out using
the Senior Secondary School students of some selected secondary schools in Owo Local
Government Area of Ondo State, where Owo dialect is an indigenous language and is mostly used
in communication outside the classroom. Download Free PDF View PDF THE STUDY OF
ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN MULTILINGUAL NIGERIA: THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC
PERSPECTIVE Samuel O Agbeleoba The ultimate goal of psycholinguistics, as a field of study in
applied linguistics, is to produce a theory that will adequately describe the knowledge that speakers
have of their languages. To help you build a conceptual framework for empirical testing (if applicable
to your research topic). In yet other cases, research is discussed in terms of opposing views (such as
when different research studies or researchers disagree with one another). To begin with, you can
read a lot of articles, books, and other published works on the topics of your interest. References A
review of related literature (RRL) is a part of the research report that examines significant studies,
theories, and concepts published in scholarly sources on a particular topic. The review ends with a
conclusion section which summarizes the findings regarding the state of the research of the specific
study, the gaps identify and if applicable, explains how the author's research will address gaps
identify in the review and expand the knowledge on the topic reviewed. Research Effectively: Tips
on How to Review Related Literature Peer Review Professors across various disciplines require their
students to write literature reviews. Most lit reviews use a basic introduction-body-conclusion
structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces may be
just a few sentences while you focus most of your attention on the body. You can also create a
theoretical literature review about consumer buying behavior to evaluate theories that have
significantly contributed to understanding how consumers make purchasing decisions. ?? Look at the
examples to get more exciting ideas: Leadership and Communication: Literature Review. Literature
reviews are set up similarly to other academic texts, with an introduction, a main body, and a
conclusion. Rule 6: Be Critical and Consistent Reviewing the literature is not stamp collecting. The
fluctuation between languages in the form of code -switching is an extensively practical occurrence
in foreign language classrooms. The purposes of this research were to examine, whether Arab female
scholars living in Brisbane code-switch to english in their day by day discussions. A synthesis of
taylor’s and fayol’s management approaches for managing market. The only time to offer a correction
(a gentle one) is if a child is mixing languages when speaking to someone who doesn’t understand
both languages.
For professionals, they are useful reports that keep them up to date with what is current in the field.
Table of contents Why write a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1: search for
relevant literature, step 2: evaluate and select sources, step 3: identify themes, debates and gaps, step
4: outline your literature review’s structure, step 5: write your literature review, frequently asked
questions about literature reviews, introduction. You can also review the indexes of books to find
references to specific issues that can serve as the focus of your research. It provides an overview of
various research areas within the discipline. Bestselling author Arlene Fink shows researchers how to
justify the need for and significance of research, and explain a studyae(tm)s. So, if you have a
10,000-word research paper, the minimum word count could be 1500. ISSN (Paper)2224-5766 ISSN
(Online)2225-0484 (Online). Writing teachers often say synthesis is like hosting a dinner party:
imagine all your sources are together in a room, discussing your topic. More information about the
firm can be found on the homepage. Systematic reviews with discordant findings can cause great
confusion and make it difficult for decision-makers to interpret the review-level evidence ( Moher,
2013 ). Does the work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the
subject? II. These authors synthesized published articles that describe the development process of
mobile health ( m-health ) interventions for patients’ cancer care self-management. New York:
Longman. Troyka, Lynn Quittman, and Doug Hesse. 2016. Simon and Schuster Handbook for
Writers, 11th ed. However, there is still no agreement on the best practices to address cyberbullying.
Evaluating References and Taking Notes Citing References Writing Process and Revising Improving
Scientific Writing Academic Integrity and Avoiding Plagiarism Writing Research Papers Videos MFT
204: MFT 204: INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY LIFE CYCLE DEVELOPMENT Bosley 2024
Literature review Using PICO to Determine Search Terms Find Articles Search strategies
Quantitative vs. Poor long-term outcome was defined by modified Rankin Scale ?2 at 3 months. A
literature review is meant to help your readers understand the relevance of your research question and
where it fits within the existing body of knowledge. If you identified a research gap in the reviewed
literature, your conclusion could explain why that gap is significant. These models are grounded in
well-established physical laws and incorporate the latest scientific understanding of climate-related
processes (Shuckburgh, 2013). Which of the following explains the goal of literature review, To
integrate and summarize what is known in an area. The researchers suggest for the other researchers
who will do such research d e a l i n g w i t h t h e p h e n o m e n o n o f c o d e s w i t c h i n g, i t i
s s u g g e s t e d t h a t g o o d comprehension toward the work should be achieved through close
and intensive reading so they can do further research from the other point of view. It can be helpful
to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full reference information and write a
paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across
the literature. A sound business enabling environment promotes private sector activity; 2. So, code-
mixing occurs when there is co-relationship between the role of (speaker), linguistic forms and
language functions. Moreover, although students code switch more often than the teacher does, they
would be able to communicate effectively. A good rule of thumb is to utilize sources published in the
past ten years for research papers in the humanities, history, arts, and literature. Thematic: If you
have found some recurring central themes that you will continue working with throughout your
piece, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the
topic. Source: Lessow-Hurley, J., (1990). The foundation of dual language instruction. If you begin
to see the same researchers cited again and again, then this is often an indication that no new ideas
have been generated to address the research problem.
CD was defined as an increase in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score by 4
points or more within 24 hours. If the literature review is part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate
how your research addresses gaps and contributes new knowledge, or discuss how you have drawn
on existing theories and methods to build a framework for your research. In this contribution, I share
ten simple rules I learned working on about 25 literature reviews as a PhD and postdoctoral student.
Check out a conclusion example that discusses a research gap: There is extensive research into
bullies’ motivation, the consequences of bullying for victims and aggressors, strategies for bullying,
and coping with it. Introduction of Review of Related Literature: Sample An introduction should
clarify the study topic and the depth of the information to be delivered. Under this method, you
would combine the recent studies on American whaling in the 19th century with Moby Dick itself in
the 1800-1899 category, even though the authors wrote a century apart. A stand-alone literature
review can be as short as a few pages or may be more extensive with long bibliographies for in-depth
reviews. A rigorous example of one such review in the eHealth domain is presented by Mickan,
Atherton, Roberts, Heneghan, and Tilson (2014) on the use of handheld computers by healthcare
professionals and their impact on access to information and clinical decision-making. The sampled
students were asked for their consent to participate in the study. Can you use the first person in a
literature review. This is because you’ve just finished reading Moby Dick, and you wonder if that
whale’s portrayal is really real. A literature review can be included in a research paper or scholarly
article, typically following the introduction and before the research methods section. To help you
build a conceptual framework for empirical testing (if applicable to your research topic). Review the
literature Some questions to help you analyze the research: What was the research question of the
study you are reviewing. Code-switching may be the only form of security speakers may have to
trivialize important facts when talking about sensitive topics such as these. Give your interpretation
of how and why certain developments occurred. The most prominent topics were religion and
emotional issues. Let’s get to it! What should I do before writing the literature review. In higher
proficiency levels it was used mostly for interaction. The Literature Review: A Few Tips On
Conducting It. Each bibliography entry begins with the author’s name and the source’s title,
followed by publication information, such as the city of publication, the publisher, and the year of
publication. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full reference
information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. Methods— Patients
with acute stroke received intravenous rt-PA within 3 hours of symptom onset at four academic
centers. But these articles refer to some British biological studies performed on whales in the early
18th century. It goes beyond documentation and reflects decisions related to the selection of the
sources, the search terms used, the period of time covered, the articles selected in the search, and the
application of backward and forward searches ( vom Brocke et al., 2009 ). In short, the rigour of any
review article is reflected by the explicitness of its methods (i.e., transparency) and the soundness of
the approach used. Literature reviews are set up similarly to other academic texts, with an
introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. Year of publication It is widely used in the Humanities
such as in the fields of English, Literatures, Arts, and Philosophy. Most, if not all, peer-reviewed
journals in the fields of medical informatics publish review articles of some type. Thematic reviews
are organized around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of time, although the progression of
time may still be incorporated into a thematic review. Discussion. Explain how the cited data
supports your claim.
If you find gaps or conflicts in existing literature, you can also discuss these in your review, and if
applicable. Some reasons to mix code (a) Role identification e parameter: social, registral,
educational (b) Style identification e parameter: the language use (c) The desire to explain and
interpret e parameter: the speaker’s attitude and relationship with other persons and the reverse. For
example, if you examine studies on e-learning, you can distinguish such themes as the cost-
effectiveness of online learning, the technologies used, and its effectiveness compared to traditional
education. Benefits of Literature Reviews By summarizing prior research on a topic, literature
reviews have multiple benefits. My proposal was accepted late last year but I honestly did not know
where to start Like the name of your YouTube implies you are GRAD (great,resource person, about
dissertation). Based on Mattsson and Burenhult's (1999) functions of code switching, and Heredia
and Altarriba's (2001) discussion about the reasons why bilinguals code switch, this article aims to
find out what functions for code switching are being used in a bilingual classroom. The goals and
objectives of the research question determine what goes inside these three sections. For example,
US-based, respondents aged 25-35, lower- income, etc. To identify the most important publications
on your topic, take note of recurring citations. He sequenced his code-switching so as to mirror the
Judeans’ transition from a diaspora community to a stabilized minority and the ideological
negotiations that accompanied that transition. The reference list and bibliography on a research paper
are insignificant for the researcher. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development
of the topic over time. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic
over time. It can identify what is known (and unknown) in the subject area, identify areas of
controversy or debate, and help formulate questions that need further research. To conclude, our
main objective in this chapter was to demystify the various types of literature reviews that are central
to the continuous development of the eHealth field. The most interesting literature reviews are often
written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of the page, this is discipline-specific and
doesn’t work for all situations). The percentages and means were calculated for the questionnaires,
and the lesson observations were described in words. For example, a book surveying the history of
the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may include a chapter on the role Egypt has played in mediating the
conflict, or look in the index for the pages where Egypt is mentioned in the text. It can be helpful to
make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full reference information and write a paragraph
of summary and analysis for each source. A summary is a recap of the important information of the
source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information. By learning these
techniques, you may improve your teaching skills and become more effective at grant writing. Print
Friendly University of Texas Libraries Literature Reviews What is a literature review. Does the work
ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject? II. Fink, Arlene.
Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. You start with some articles
about the physiology of sperm whales in biology journals written in the 1980’s. By investigating these
climate patterns, scientists can obtain a more complex understanding of the connections between
natural climate variability and climate variability caused by human activity. Keywords: Code
switching, Code mixing, Multilingual communication, Conversation analysis, Communicative.
Thematic: If you have found some recurring central themes that you will continue working with
throughout your piece, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address different
aspects of the topic. Inevitably, new papers on the reviewed topic (including independently written
literature reviews) will appear from all quarters after the review has been published, so that there may
soon be the need for an updated review. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews:
From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris.
The speaker is not really thinking in English, but simply taking vocabulary from it for efficiency’s
sake. Its purpose is to show the current state of research on the issue and highlight gaps in existing
knowledge. It ends with some suggestions on how teachers should take advantage of its availability
and consistently maximize its use in bilingual classrooms. Download Free PDF View PDF Free PDF
Code-switching: Awareness about Its Utility in Bilingual Classrooms maxiao wu Download Free
PDF View PDF Free PDF Teacher's and students' use of code switching in a bilingual context
Jessica Dias A great part of research on bilingualism is focused on code switching. Both the English
and the German expressions for “going on vacation” are used back-to-back. Rule 10: Be Up-to-Date,
but Do Not Forget Older Studies Given the progressive acceleration in the publication of scientific
papers, today's reviews of the literature need awareness not just of the overall direction and
achievements of a field of inquiry, but also of the latest studies, so as not to become out-of-date
before they have been published. The paper “Historical Linguistics, Ideology, Power, and linguistic
Theory, Pragmatics and Computational Linguistics” is a convincing example of a literature review on
humanitarianism. Patsopoulos N. A., Analatos A. A., Ioannidis J.P. A. Relative citation impact of
various study designs in the health sciences. It follows through the exposition of secondary literature.
As another methodological contribution, vom Brocke et al. (2009) offered a series of guidelines for
conducting literature reviews, with a particular focus on how to search and extract the relevant body
of knowledge. For scholars, the depth and breadth of the literature review emphasizes the credibility
of the writer in his or her field. The present study aims to investigate the patterns and functions of
code switching in English language classrooms. The context of the study was University of Sindh,
Jamshoro. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing The academic
proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English editors.
Fingerprinting Climate Change Fingerprinting climate change is a useful tool to identify the causes
of global warming because different factors leave unique marks on climate records. These authors
synthesized published articles that describe the development process of mobile health ( m-health )
interventions for patients’ cancer care self-management. However, the degree of emphasis that is
given to individual studies may vary (more or less detail may be warranted depending on how
critical or unique a given study was). Based on Mattsson and Burenhult's (1999) functions of code
switching, and Heredia and Altarriba's (2001) discussion about the reasons why bilinguals code
switch, this article aims to find out what functions for code switching are being used in a bilingual
classroom. Language choice and code-switching are regarded as. Education, and other Social
Sciences PAPER SUBMISSION EMAIL. Q: How do I do a review of related literature (RRL).
When you have multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them
(not always, but often Read more about synthesis here. Multiple regression analysis was used to
identify transcranial Doppler flow as a predictor for CD after controlling for age, sex, baseline
NIHSS, hypertension, and glucose. If you have found some recurring central themes, you can
organise your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. What are
the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Hoboken, nj: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. Jesson J.,
Matheson L., Lacey F.M. Doing your literature review: traditional and systematic techniques. It is
our hope that our descriptive account will serve as a valuable source for those conducting, evaluating
or using reviews in this important and growing domain. In this contribution, I share ten simple rules I
learned working on about 25 literature reviews as a PhD and postdoctoral student. Step 1: Find the
relevant literature Naturally, the first step in the literature review journey is to hunt down the existing
research that’s relevant to your topic. Code Mixing And Code Switching In Text Messages Among
English Department Stud. This literature review provides a thorough summary of research on climate
change, focusing on climate change fingerprints and evidence of human influence on the Earth's
climate system. In some cases, prior research is simply described and summarized; in other cases, the
writer compares, contrasts, and may even critique prior research (for example, discusses their
strengths and weaknesses).