Good morning, class!

Today, we’re going to discuss about Understanding Global Divisions by RACE and ETHNICITY, together
with my groupmates Mr. Andaya, Ms. Mayo, and Ms. Manaois.

What is Race? based on your prior knowledge. Anyone?

Race is a concept that influences our lives in various ways, from how we identify ourselves to how society perceives and
treats us.

Race

Race is a complex and multifaceted concept that has significant social, cultural, and historical implications. It
encompasses factors such as ethnicity, skin color, and cultural background, shaping individuals' identities and
experiences.

DEFINITION OF RACE

Social Construct

Race is a social construct, not based on biological differences, but rather on how people are perceived and treated based
on physical attributes and cultural characteristics.

Why is race considered a "social construct?"

Now, imagine race as a big puzzle. Each piece of the puzzle represents different aspects like ethnicity, skin color, and cultural
background. When we put all these pieces together, we get a picture of a person's identity.

[Visual aids showing a puzzle coming together]

But here's the catch - race isn't something we're born with, like yung color ng eyes natin or yung height natin. Instead, it's
a social construct, meaning it's something that's created by society. It's based on how people are perceived and treated
because of their physical attributes and cultural characteristics.

Another example, Imagine two people, one with lighter skin and one with darker skin. In some societies, these individuals
may be categorized into different racial groups based solely on their skin color, even if they share similar cultural
backgrounds or ethnicities. This categorization is a result of social constructs around race rather than any inherent
biological differences between them.

Napansin nyo ba? na andaming skin whitening products and treatments na makikita sa bansa natin (sa supermarkets,sa
boteka, etc.) it reflects a deeply ingrained beauty standard favoring white skin, often marginalizing the natural beauty of
morena and moreno individuals. Karamihan satin gumagamit ng pang pa lighter ng skin kagaya ng paggamit ng withening
soap (silka, skin white, etc). at yung iba nagtuturok ng gluta at umiinom ng gluta (meron na kasing mga tabletas na gluta,
iinom mo na lang mismo) para lang pumuti.

However, it is intriguing to note that individuals from other nationalities actively seek to achieve a morena skin tone (tan
skin)

Yung mga ibang foreigners nagbababad sa araw para maging tan yung skin nila, eh tayo gusto natin pumuti dba?? It
suggests a shifting paradigm in global beauty ideals towards embracing diversity.

Cultural Significance

Race plays a pivotal role in shaping cultural identities, traditions, and societal norms, contributing to the rich tapestry
of human diversity.

Race isn't just about physical appearance; it also shapes cultural identities, traditions, and societal norms. Different racial
groups often have unique cultural practices, languages, and belief systems that contribute to the rich tapestry of human
diversity.

For example, consider celebrations like Diwali in India, Lunar New Year in China, or Kwanzaa in African American
communities, and also Filipino festivals, such as Sinulog and Ati-Atihan. These cultural celebrations are deeply rooted in
the racial and ethnic identities of the people who celebrate them, showcasing how race influences cultural practices and
traditions.
Unity in Diversity

Race is an acknowledgment of the diversity that exists within humanity, emphasizing the acceptance and celebration of
different cultures and backgrounds.

race emphasizes unity in diversity. It's an acknowledgment of the vast array of cultural backgrounds and experiences
within humanity. Instead of viewing differences as divisions, recognizing and celebrating diversity can foster unity and
understanding among people from different racial backgrounds.

[EXAMPLE: Unity in Diversity]

Think about events like cultural festivals or international sports competitions where people from various racial and ethnic
groups come together to celebrate or compete. These events highlight the beauty of diversity and the potential for unity
among individuals from different races.

(Moving on) Now, let's explore the concept of racial identity.

What is Racial Identity?

Racial identity refers to an individual's sense of belonging to a particular racial or ethnic group. It encompasses how a
person perceives themselves in relation to their racial or ethnic background, including their cultural practices, traditions,
values, and experiences.

So, Let’s back to the date of the original consensus in 1790. Race was created for sorting and ranking people in the English
colonies. In the 18th century was created to rank America broke populations into racial groups of free whites, other persons
(including free blacks and taxable Indians), and slaves (Lewitt & Baker, 1994). From the early 1900s through 1950, the
census subgroups included whites, negro, and other (which included American Indians, Chinese and Japanese), and a
person’s race was determined by the consensus taker. Mexican was considered a race in 1930, but was dropped in 1940.
Mexican was included in the white subgroup as a prior consensus. People of mixed race was usually determined by the
race of the father (Lewitt & Baker, 1994). As times have progressed, the categories for racial identities has expanded. Some
include:

[The teacher displays a slide with categories of racial identity, including American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian or Pacific
Islander, Black, Hispanic, and White.]

American Indian or Alaskan Native: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North America, and who
maintains cultural identification through tribal affiliations or community recognition.

Asian or Pacific Islander: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, the Indian
subcontinent, or the Pacific Islands. This area includes, for example, China, India, Ja- pan, Korea, the Philippine Islands,
and Samoa

Black: A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa

Hispanic: A person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or origin,
regardless of race

White: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, North Africa, or the Middle East (Lewitt & Baker,
1994).

In conclusion, race is a complex concept that encompasses social, cultural, and historical dimensions. It's important to
recognize that race is a social construct, understand its cultural significance, and embrace unity in diversity. By exploring
and discussing these aspects of race, we can better understand ourselves and others in a diverse and interconnected
world."
References

https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Early_Childhood_Education/Child_Family_Community%3A_The_Socializa
tion_of_Diverse_Children/08%3A_Contemporary_Issues_for_Children_and_Families/8.02%3A_Racial_Identity_and_Et
hnicity