Crafting a literature review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers alike.

It requires
thorough research, critical analysis, and excellent writing skills to synthesize existing literature on a
specific topic into a coherent and insightful narrative. The process involves sifting through numerous
academic sources, identifying key themes, debates, and gaps in the literature, and presenting a
comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge in the field. Additionally, ensuring proper
citation and referencing adds another layer of complexity to the task. Given the challenges
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There are various approaches to organising the body of a literature review. For tips on the revising
and editing process, see our handout on revising drafts. Does the story unfold in chronological order,
or does it jump back and forth in time. Asserts (that) Locke's Goal Setting Theory asserts that setting
specific goals. Whatever the case, your writing must survey scholarly articles, books, reliable
websites, government publications, and other sources relevant to your research question or problem.
Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques. The sources support what
Falk and Mills are saying. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date
browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). Then your review would have
subsections according to eras within this period. Cook, Kathleen E. and Elise Murowchick. “Do
Literature Review Skills Transfer from One Course to Another?” Psychology Learning and Teaching
13 (March 2014): 3-11; Fink, Arlene. We lived in Wisconsin at the time, and the breeder was in
Chicago. In other words, writing a literature review research paper acknowledges what others have
done on a subject, showing your readers that your study was well-conceived. There may be clear
divisions on the sets of ideas you want to discuss, in which case your structure may be fairly clear.
Adherence to referencing styles requires a lot of time and knowledge. This is particularly true in
disciplines in medicine and the sciences where research conducted becomes obsolete very quickly as
new discoveries are made. An experienced writer will usually present their sources by order of
strength. As you read, pay attention to the things that are most intriguing, surprising, or even
confusing in the writing—these are things you can dig into in your analysis. Copying the work of
other students is also plagiarism; this may be referred to as. Introduction Your introduction should
give an outline of: why you are writing a review, and why the topic is important the scope of the
review — what aspects of the topic will be discussed the criteria used for your literature selection
(e.g. type of sources used, date range) the organisational pattern of the review. Right? Wrong! The
“literature” of a literature review refers to any collection of materials on a topic, not necessarily the
great literary texts of the world. “Literature” could be anything from a set of government pamphlets
on British colonial methods in Africa to scholarly articles on the treatment of a torn ACL. Your
conclusion should give a summary of: the main agreements and disagreements in the literature any
gaps or areas for further research your overall perspective on the topic. You can use it to discuss
various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 2.0 License. You may need to produce several small reports during the course
of your undergraduate study as part of group coursework assignments. Equally importantly, you
need to have a structure in place before you start writing, or your literature review will most likely
end up a rambling, disjointed mess. How can the existing methodologies inform my own
methodology? 3: The Conclusion Section Once you’ve completed the body section of your literature
review using one of the structural approaches we discussed above, you’ll need to “wrap up” your
literature review and pull all the pieces together to set the direction for the rest of your dissertation
or thesis. Don’t try to include everything you can think of to say about the text—only analysis that
drives your argument. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique
layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character. Material on
websites does not undergo peer review or any form of quality control to. As you’ve been collecting
and synthesising literature, you’ll likely have started seeing some themes or patterns emerging.
Persuasiveness -- which of the author's theses are most convincing or least convincing. Far from the
one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of
the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. Claim(s) (that) Hackman and Oldham (1975)
claim that people with enriched. That should really help gather your ideas and motivate you to please
take a step back and listen to what specific areas it is advisable to improve. What types of sources
should I review (books, journal articles, websites; scholarly versus popular sources)? 3. Add narrative
detail to explain what happens next in the story. There are many different ways to structure your
literature review, for example. If your assignment is not very specific, seek clarification from your
instructor: Roughly how many sources should you include. Then this Historical Literature Review
Example voices your familiarity with the topic. Be sure to read the guidelines carefully to learn what
is expected from you. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the
dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. It is weird having both
these feelings of being well prepared but feeling like you do not know anything. We are top
specialists ready to help with your project. In literature review, you should describe, summarize,
evaluate, and clarify the previous studies. The main focus of an academic research paper is to
develop a new argument, and a research paper is likely to contain a literature review as one of its
parts. The body section of your literature review can be organised by chronology, theme or
methodology. It is not enough for a review to be a summary of the latest growth in the literature: the.
While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and
third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly
undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. The hypothesis should
be in line with the research question and the research objectives. Critically evaluate: mention the
strengths and weaknesses of your sources. Are there any gaps in the literature that require further
study. The analytical features of a literature review might: Give a new interpretation of old material
or combine new with old interpretations, Trace the intellectual progression of the field, including
major debates, Depending on the situation, evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most
pertinent or relevant research, or Usually in the conclusion of a literature review, identify where gaps
exist in how a problem has been researched to date. Qualitative versus quantitative research
Empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the research by sociological, historical, or cultural
sources Theoretical: In many humanities articles, the literature review is the foundation for the
theoretical framework. What are the central themes and categories used by the researchers. An
extensive review of relevant material will include — books, journal articles, reports, government
documents, conference proceedings and web resources. Accessibility is the most frequent reason
cited for E-learning by authors. For example, if your topic is the effects of social media marketing on
the brand image' so your headings will be like this. Look at how the review is done by covering key
information from the study while. Look at some of the paragraphs in the academic books or articles
you’re reading and see how they are structured and how often they fit this model, and how they
vary. By publication: Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order
demonstrates a more important trend.
Copying the work of other students is also plagiarism; this may be referred to as. If you cite the
selected sources at the initial stage, you will find it easier to create your annotated bibliography later
on. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or
click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation
Generator. It should be brief, describing the body of the literature review in terms of format and
logical structure. In other words, your introduction needs to give the reader a taste of what’s to
come, and how you’re going to lay that out. Shape the main research question: What is the potential
role of arthropods (mechanical or biological vectors) in the distribution of the Ebola virus. The topic
sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph, usually with a key word which echoes the
signposting language from the introduction so the reader recognises it. These expand on the central
idea, explaining it in more detail, exploring what it means, and of course giving the evidence and
argument that back it up. Read the literature Critically read each source, look for the arguments
presented rather than for facts. If you get stuck, do some brainstorming activities to get your creative
juices flowing. Expected outcomes Overall trends in the literature on this topic: While the natural
reservoir of the virus is still not known with certainty, many researchers believe that arthropods (and
fruit bats, in particular) pay a significant role in the distribution of the virus. That said, this approach
can be utilised by anyone that wants to explore change over time. Does the plot advance towards a
clearly defined climax. Methodology It may be the case that your literature can be neatly defined
into different types of research, such as different methods to treat an illness or ways to test a
hypothesis. Provide strong sentences at beginnings of paragraphs: every paragraph shall deal with a
topic or make a point. You most likely won't be able to read everything you find on a given topic and
then be able to synthesize all of the sources into a single literature review. Issues with the academic
writing style and field-specific terminology just make matters worse. Over sentences, this should rise
to a central point of drama or conflict. I saw a puppy in my favorite color—white—with two black
spots. Methodology: For example, the information was searched through X databases to find
relevant research articles about the Ebola virus and arthropods' role in its spreading. As for the
common structure of the literature review chapter, you should know that it includes an introduction,
literature review topic examples, main body, and a conclusion. Correct my document today Writing
literature reviews can be quite challenging. They are a key tool in creating and signposting structure
in academic writing, as they are the building blocks of an argument, separating each point and
showing how they link together to form the structure. B?n - Nam D?nh Research Methods I -
Lecture 1 - Research, what is it (good for). Literature Review Examples You can find two well-
written literature reviews by the EssayPro writing team below. Table of contents Why write a
literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1: search for relevant literature, step 2: evaluate
and select sources, step 3: identify themes, debates and gaps, step 4: outline your literature review’s
structure, step 5: write your literature review, frequently asked questions about literature reviews,
introduction. Whether you are writing a literature review within the framework of a large research
project (e.g., thesis, dissertation, or other) or as a stand-alone assignment, the approach you should
take to writing generally remains the same. Here are a few other sections you might want to
consider: Current Situation: Information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature
review. This could be an issue with planning, or that you are still working your ideas out as you
write. One needs to inform the objective of the review in the initial paragraphs.
It is pertinent to mention that, like the spell checker, the. As you’ve been collecting and synthesising
literature, you’ll likely have started seeing some themes or patterns emerging. This means that you
will not just simply list your sources and go into detail about each one of them, one at a time. No. As
you read widely but selectively in your topic area, consider instead what themes or issues connect
your sources together. The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your dissertation. In
case you have any other idea you want to discuss in your paper, you may use it. If there are not any
specifications, use 12pt font with. We recommend taking enough time for these steps to ensure that
your work will be worth the highest score. The first step is to carefully read the text(s) and take initial
notes. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License. The main body of
your review will detail earlier research that is. We deal with standard (MLA, APA) and custom styles.
In this study, children who were more physically active consistently showed lower rates of depression
and other emotional disorders. You create a thesis, support it using valid sources, and formulate
systematic ideas surrounding it. For further information, check out these Lib-Guides. Finally, double
check that you’ve documented your sources and formatted the review appropriately for your
discipline. A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of
literature review you’d like to write. Plan to write a narrative paragraph of at least 9 sentences. They
are a key tool in creating and signposting structure in academic writing, as they are the building
blocks of an argument, separating each point and showing how they link together to form the
structure. It also indicates how it connects to the previous paragraph with a signpost word. Notice
that Falk and Mills do quote certain terms that were coined by the author, not common knowledge,
or taken directly from the study. Outline Recent studies outlined by Mullins (1994) suggest that. The
page header must be a shortened version of your essay title and limited to 50 characters, including
spacing and punctuation. Writing an Outline for a Literature Review Students often underestimate
the importance of planning the structure of their papers in advance. If you have not read the article,
then DO NOT cite it. Is contrary data considered or is certain pertinent information ignored to prove
the author's point. Do not put off getting started - the sooner you start it the sooner you will finish it.
Start. At this point consider: Does your study extend current research. Take notes as you read and
start to organise your review around themes and ideas. Hopefully, this sample outline will help you
to structure your own paper. There’s no use trying to develop a structure before you’ve fully wrapped
your head around the existing research.
Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research topic. Then you
can end with a brief indication of what’s coming up in the main body of the essay. It can be applied
to novels, short stories, plays, poems, or any other form of literary writing. Yet Another Writing Tip
When Do I Know I Can Stop Looking and Move On. Other than the sources’ age, consider such
elements as relevance and authoritativeness. One last thing is missing: a link to a great literature
chapter of an journal article (maybe with comments of the different sections in this review chapter).
Signpost, showing the direction of your writing, and indicating your critical take on the sources you
present. Maybe you’re on the verge of getting a doctorate and want a literature review to be just
ideal. This is a good starting point, but you may find it too rigid and restrictive for what you need to
do, or too clumsy and repetitive in constantly linking back or forward. You should have a rough idea
of your strategy before you start writing. Read them to get a sense of the types of themes you might
want to look for in your own research or to identify ways to organize your final review. A summary
is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a
reshuffling, of that information. To group authors who draw similar conclusions, you can use linking
words such as: additionally When authors disagree, linking words that indicate contrast will show
how you have analysed their work. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the
bibliography to find other relevant sources. Suggest (that) Recent studies outlined by Leonard et al
(1999) suggest that. This evidence is quoted and analyzed throughout your essay to explain your
argument to the reader. A literature review of your study helps in explaining your study efficiently.
Remember, this is not just a description or listing of the material available on a subject. Keeping your
literature review around 15-30% of your entire paper is recommended if you haven't been provided
with specific guidelines. Be sure to use terminology familiar to your audience; get rid of unnecessary
jargon or slang. What are you being asked to do in your literature review. Contend(s) Mullens (1994)
contends that motivation to work well is. You could also look at each sentence and decide if it’s
necessary or just nice to have, and whether your overall point would be undermined if you removed
it, or if it just adds interest but is not strictly essential. This study also demonstrated that as the
number of total physical activity sessions increased among youth, both during free time and at
organized events, children were less likely to exceed recommended screen-time limits (Carlson,
2010). You may analyze a book, an academic article, or any other manuscript that has some value.
For scholars, the depth and breadth of the literature review emphasizes the credibility of the writer in
his or her field. To ensure your writing flows use words that link sentences for example: hence. B?n -
Nam D?nh Research Methods I - Lecture 1 - Research, what is it (good for). As a publication, a lit
review usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing,
synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. Don’t be afraid to do more research if you
discover a new thread as you’re writing.