Crafting a literature review for your thesis is an essential and often challenging task.

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1. Extensive Research: Conducting comprehensive research to identify relevant literature can

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2. Critical Analysis: Assessing the quality and credibility of various sources is crucial.
Differentiating between reliable research and less reputable sources requires critical thinking
skills and a discerning eye.
3. Synthesis and Organization: Integrating diverse viewpoints, theories, and findings into a
coherent narrative requires careful planning and organization. Arranging the literature in a
logical structure while highlighting key themes and connections is challenging.
4. Avoiding Plagiarism: Properly citing sources and avoiding plagiarism is essential in academic
writing. Balancing the need to reference existing literature with maintaining originality can
be tricky.
5. Maintaining Focus: Keeping your literature review focused on your research question or
thesis statement is essential. Straying off-topic or including irrelevant information can dilute
the impact of your review.

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The typology of literature reviews we used herein will allow eHealth researchers, graduate students
and practitioners to gain a better understanding of the similarities and differences between review
types. Writing a literature review is perhaps the best piece of literature that a student can work with.
A literature review can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the
introduction and before the research methods sections. Victoria (BC): University of Victoria; 2017
Feb 27. Explain the gap’s significance: Predict how filling this gap would benefit your research field.
Your professor will probably not expect you to read everything that's available about the topic, but
you'll make the act of reviewing easier if you first limit scope of the research problem. You can
emphasise the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on the problem of x”) or
highlight a gap in the literature (“while there has been much research on x, few researchers have
taken y into consideration”). A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic.
This perspective keeps my criticism constructive. (It also mellows my tendency to ruthless
judgement: I don’t want to lose my client, after all.) I sort my feedback into four categories. How
does the publication contribute to your understanding of the topic. That’s good. Now you must trade
comprehensive note-taking for a different technique—one that supports your skimming. College-level
literature review help is at your disposal. Further rigorous studies are, however, required to establish
beyond doubt whether acupuncture has therapeutic value for this indication. Here are several
strategies you can utilize to assess whether you've thoroughly reviewed the literature: Look for
repeating patterns in the research findings. Acupuncture medical therapy and its underlying
mechanisms: a systematic review. To this end, the authors resorted to using narrative analysis and
synthesis to describe the effectiveness of handheld computers on accessing information for clinical
knowledge, adherence to safety and clinical quality guidelines, and diagnostic decision-making. The
literature review might give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old
interpretations. In the preceding example, Falk and Mills either directly refer in the text to the author
of their source, such as Hamilton, or they provide ample notation in the text when the ideas they are
mentioning are not their own, for example, Gastil’s. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders and
bruxism in seniors. Similarly, in courses at UCSD, you may be asked to write a research paper that is
itself a literature review (such as, with an instructor’s permission, in fulfillment of the B.S. Degree
Research Paper requirement). Literature sources may also be grouped based on similar arguments or
conclusions. Questions for Further Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked.
Please check course or programme information and materials provided by teaching staff, including
your project supervisor, for subject-specific guidance. The only difference here between a
“chronological” and a “thematic” approach is what is emphasized the most: the development of the
harpoon or the harpoon technology.But more authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from
chronological order. For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health
outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal
status, and economic access. Describe how these studies fail to fill the research gap. Writing a
literature review using the MLA style requires the following text formatting: In the MLA format, you
can cite a source in the text by indicating the author’s last name and the page number in parentheses
at the end of the citation. Create an order for your paragraph summaries (try this with just 3-4
paragraphs that relate). NOTE: Most often the literature review will incorporate some combination of
types. As you are writing the literature review you will mention the author names and the publication
years in your text, but you will still need to compile comprehensive citations for each entry at the end
of your review.
You should focus on peer-reviewed, scholarly articles. We highly recommend that prospective
authors of narrative reviews consult these useful sources before embarking on their work. Upload
Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel
Next What is Scribd. To inform your methodological choices and help you source tried and tested
questionnaires (for interviews ) and measurement instruments (for surveys ). Hence, one can
conclude that being a victim of bullying increases one’s likelihood of becoming a cyberbully. Social
Posts Create on-brand social posts and Articles in minutes. Something to be conducted at the end of
your research. Or the review might focus on the economic impact of whaling on a community.
Review of related literature is the annotation of available papers both published and unpublished that
contain information or evidence related to the topic that a person proposes to research on. We’ve
written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. That is, it represents a synthesis of the
evidence that provides background information on your topic and shows a association between the
evidence and your research question. How does the publication relate to other literature in the field.
To achieve this ambitious objective, the authors performed a bibliometric analysis of medical
informatics citations indexed in medline using publication trends, journal frequencies, impact factors,
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) term frequencies, and characteristics of citations. We can work
with your sources or search for new ones. To help you come up with an overall organizational
framework for your review, consider the following scenario: You’ve decided to focus your literature
review on materials dealing with sperm whales. Do not use extensive quotes as a substitute for using
your own words in reviewing the literature. Read through the articles and books that you have found,
and as you do, take notes. To put it bluntly, if you don’t understand the function and purpose of the
literature review process, there’s no way you can pull it off well. Give your interpretation of how and
why certain developments occurred. Gender Identity: Biological Perspective and Social Cognitive
Theory. If you use this method, avoid merely listing and summarizing sources in chronological order.
You must be able to the answer below questions before you start: How many sources do I need to
include. However you have to inform your readers what to expect. You can choose the intellectual
lineage you would like to be part of and whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly
humanities-specific, but this goes for sciences as well). The only proofreading tool specialized in
correcting academic writing - try for free. There are five key steps to writing a literature review:
Writing a Literature Review A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects
key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called
synthesis ). You hunt for the text that achieves those objectives. Social media, Facebook, Instagram,
Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z,
teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for
sources. Reason 2: A template keeps things consistent Another reason you undervalue note-taking
templates: you downplay the benefits of keeping notes that have a common structure. New York:
Longman. Jones, Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe. 1997. The Harcourt Brace Guide to
Writing in the Disciplines.
Editing and proofreading Guidance on literature searching from the University Library The
Academic Support Librarians have developed LibSmart I and II, Learn courses to help you develop
and enhance your digital research skills and capabilities; from getting started with the Library to
managing data for your dissertation. The proper sequence allows moving from one question to
another, avoiding chaos in writing. E.g., a body part in the standard literature review samples often is
organized chronologically, moving from the older findings to the newest research. There are multiple
approaches to deciding how many sources to include in a literature review section. It should also
include: The research topic and your motivation behind selecting it A one-sentence thesis statement
An explanation of the kinds of literature featured in the review Summary of what you've learned
Conclusions you drew from the literature you reviewed Potential implications and future scope for
research Here's an example of the abstract of a literature review Is a literature review written in the
past tense. Review Of Related Literature In Thesis Review of related literature and studies. You
have some chance to do this in your introduction in an article, but the literature review section gives
a more extended opportunity to establish the conversation in the way you would like your readers to
see it. Summarize individual studies or articles with as much or as little detail as each merits
according to its comparative importance in the literature, remembering that space (length) denotes
significance. This may include empirical studies or conceptual papers that initiated a line of
investigation, changed how problems or questions were framed, introduced new methods or
concepts, or engendered important debate ( Cooper, 1988 ). Ethics and dissemination No ethical
approval is required for this study. Source: O verview: This study examines the relationship between
cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The introduction should clearly establish the focus and
purpose of the literature review. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area.
Fingerprinting Climate Change Fingerprinting climate change is a useful tool to identify the causes
of global warming because different factors leave unique marks on climate records. The literature
represents background and research developments related to a specific research question, interpreted
and analyzed by you in a synthesized way. Here is an example of literature review excerpt to
illustrate. If you have limited time to conduct research, literature reviews can give you an overview
or act as a stepping stone. For you to identify the gap(s) in the literature and then use this as
justification for your own research topic. Conclude by providing some insight into the relationship
between the central topic of the literature review and a larger area of study such as a discipline, a
scientific endeavor, or a profession. If the decision to include or exclude is not unanimous, both
reviewers will assess the study together and discuss disagreements. There’s no use trying to develop
a structure before you’ve fully wrapped your head around the existing research. However, despite
similar and in some cases increased prevalence of disordered eating and EDs among minority ethnic
groups, there appear to be disparities when it comes to ED diagnosis and treatment. Here's a guide to
the genre's captivating history and key elements, along with the essential. If you have limited time to
conduct research, literature reviews can give you an overview or act as a stepping stone. These
authors reviewed the existing literature on personal health record ( phr ) systems including design,
functionality, implementation, applications, outcomes, and benefits. Cannabis Bioactive Compound-
Based Formulations: New Perspectives for the Management of Orofacial Pain. Molecules.
2022;28:106.. Minervini G, Romano A, Petruzzi M, Maio C, Serpico R, Lucchese A, Candotto V, Di
Stasio D. Will G Hopkins PhD. Division of Physiology and College of Bodily Schooling, College of
Otago, Dunedin 9001, New Zealand. 1. Introduction. To not be confused with a e book evaluate, a
literature evaluate surveys scholarly articles, books and different sources (e.g. dissertations,
convention Example of literature critiques from Helen M. A ready-made example of literature review
helps to know how to get started properly without straggling with irrelevant information and
searching through tons of unnecessary materials. I can’t promise that these fixes will help you enjoy
literature review. Literature reviews can take two major forms. The most prevalent one is the
“literature review” or “background” section within a journal paper or a chapter in a graduate thesis.
Development of the Literature Review Four Basic Stages of Writing 1.
You can open each article’s notes and quickly compare their findings, which are all located in the
same place of the notes’ common structure. In the case of this Educ 7001 introductory literature
review, your initial purpose is to provide an overview of the topic that is of interest to you,
demonstrating your understanding of key works and concepts within your chosen area of focus. For
example, in the case of narrative reviews, there is greater flexibility in searching and synthesizing
articles ( Green et al., 2006 ). Researchers are often relatively free to use a diversity of approaches to
search, identify, and select relevant scientific articles, describe their operational characteristics,
present how the individual studies fit together, and formulate conclusions. Writing literature reviews
effectively is a must in grad school. It can also be helpful to create an outline of how your literature
review will be structured. 5. Write the literature review itself and edit and revise as needed. The
literature review chapter of your dissertation, thesis or research project is where you synthesise this
prior work and lay the theoretical foundation for your own research. Evaluate the current “state of
the art” for the body of knowledge reviewed, pointing out major methodological flaws or gaps in
research, inconsistencies in theory and findings, and areas or issues pertinent to future study. Ideally,
once you have completed your literature review, you will be able to identify how your research
project can build upon and extend existing knowledge in your area of study. There are five key steps
to writing a literature review: Search for relevant literature Evaluate sources Identify themes,
debates, and gaps Outline the structure Write your literature review A good literature review doesn’t
just summarize sources—it analyzes, synthesizes, and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of
the state of knowledge on the subject. Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for
students. Literature Review on International Financial Reporting Standards. Alternatively, if you’re
a fan of physical note-taking, investing in a large whiteboard might work for you. I know it’s very
tempting, but don’t try to kill two birds with one stone and write as you read. Effects of CB2
receptor modulation on macrophage polarization in Pediatric Celiac Disease. The right structural
approach depends on what you’re trying to achieve with your research. In the conclusion, you should
summarise the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasise their significance. To
learn more about literature reviews, take a look at our workshop on Writing Literature Reviews of
Published Research. The similarity score of your literature overview will be low if you use our
writing service. APA7 Style resources APA Style Blog - for those harder to find answers 1. When
you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources. Your
analysis can make generalizations across a majority of studies, but should also note inconsistencies
across studies and over time. This is further analysis of the scholarly resources to establish the main
arguments and possible gaps in research. CH is co-convenor of the Cochrane Qualitative and
Implementation Methods Group. Citizens and governments can alter their energy production
methods and consumption patterns to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and, thus, the magnitude of
climate change. It focuses on a specific topic of interest to you and includes a critical analysis of the
relationship among different works, and relating this research to your work. Review of Related
Literature: Conclusion A conclusion presents a general consensus on the topic. We will report on key
participant characteristics (e.g., age, gender, socioeconomic status, comorbidities) and examine which
ethnic groups and types of disordered eating or EDs have been studied. Springer Nature remains
neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. For
example, if you're writing a literature review that will aid you in writing a thesis or dissertation, you
may want to have a very comprehensive lit review that reviews all relevant literature on a topic, as
well as relevant sources beyond what is immediately and freely available (e.g. foundational scholarly
articles not available through library collections). It is always alphabetized by the last name of the
author (from A to Z), and the lines are indented one-half inch from the left margin of your paper.
Embed Host your publication on your website or blog with just a few clicks. Try to analyze patterns,
turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Use the bibliographies and
references of research studies you find to locate others. This exercise requires a significant
investment on the part of researchers, who must ensure enhanced objectivity and avoid biases or
mistakes. Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing
subscriptions. Start by merging part of each article’s notes into a single document. In other words,
you will have to prove in your literature review that your research project will add more knowledge
to what is already known. Literature reviews give an overview of knowledge on a subject, helping
you identify relevant theories and methods, as well as gaps in existing research. It has not been
vetted by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) and may not have been peer-reviewed. Consider
joining the Center for Cancer Research (CCR) at the National Cancer Institute Bethesda, Maryland
(US) NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI) Postdoctoral Fellow (PhD) Houston, Texas (US) Baylor
College of Medicine (BCM) Professional-Track Faculty Positions Available. Systematic Approaches
to a Successful Literature Review. They have carefully analyzed various climate data and evidence,
concluding that the majority of the observed global warming over the past 50 years cannot be
explained by natural factors alone. To conclude, a review of related literature is a significant genre
of scholarly works that can be applied in various disciplines and for multiple goals. The summary
effect size is a value that reflects the average magnitude of the intervention effect for a particular
outcome of interest or, more generally, the strength of a relationship between two variables across all
studies included in the systematic review. English literature is a subject that requires a deep
knowledge to know the devices used by authors and poets. If the literature review is part of your
thesis or dissertation show how your research addresses gaps and contributes new knowledge or
discuss how you have drawn on existing theories and methods to build a framework for your
research. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. A review of
the literature is a type of analysis with respect to articles and journals associated with a field of
study, or a specific theory, and therefore the completion of a crucial assessment of the work in
question. Print Friendly 15 Literature Review Examples Literature reviews are a necessary step in a
research process and often required when writing your research proposal. Methodological Literature
Review A methodological literature review differs from the preceding ones in that it usually doesn’t
focus on the sources’ content. Long story short, this chapter is a pretty big deal, which is why you
want to make sure you get it right. Pivotal publications: are there any influential theories or studies
that changed the direction of the field. Skim the articles to get an idea of the general purpose and
content of the article (focus your reading here on the abstract, introduction and first few paragraphs,
the conclusion of each article. A methodological scope will influence either the types of documents
in the review or the way in which these documents are discussed. Sources for a literature review
should be as current as possible or not older than ten years. This is no surprise that social media is the
most common platform for cyberbullying because it can allow for the bully to remain completely
anonymous to your average victim. This type of research and writing will also call for you to consult
other sources. The Writing Center. University of North Carolina; Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. Do a
quick scan of the titles and see what seems relevant, then search for the relevant ones in your
university’s database. A literature review, like a term paper, is usually organized around ideas, not the
sources themselves as an annotated bibliography would be organized.
Are you a researcher or just a student who is up for a college project. The aim of this article was to
assess the clinical evidence for acupuncture and laser acupuncture therapies as treatment for
temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). Introduction OK. You’ve got to write a literature review.
For example, a sociologist might centre their research around critiquing specific fieldwork practices.
Deep dry needling of trigger points located in the lateral pterygoid muscle: efficacy and safety of
treatment for management of myofascial pain and temporomandibular dysfunction. References A
review of related literature (RRL) is a part of the research report that examines significant studies,
theories, and concepts published in scholarly sources on a particular topic. The introduction should
clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. In simple words, what key points will
be added to the body part. Our Resource List of study skills guides includes sections on
Referencing, Dissertation and project writing and Literature reviews. That naive position has two
problems. First, every study has its shortcomings. Depending on the length of your literature review,
you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic,
but each theme is discussed chronologically). Realist reviews have no particular preference for either
quantitative or qualitative evidence. KG contributed meaningfully to the drafting and editing of the
manuscript. A literature review can be just a simple summary of the sources, but it usually has an
organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. London: SAGE Publications;
1998. Higgins J. P. T., Green S., editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions:
Cochrane book series. The purpose of this descriptive or mapping review was to characterize
publication trends in the medical informatics literature over a 20-year period (1987 to 2006). Effects
of CB2 receptor modulation on macrophage polarization in Pediatric Celiac Disease. Also, there are
many guides on how to write a literature review for a thesis that advise creating an outline, even if
it’s not required. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates.
As you read through, keep track of the resources by taking notes, capturing the pages, and citing
them properly. Studies in which no clinical data and complex interventions were excluded. It
examines seven bias areas including random sequence generation, allocation concealment, participant
and staff blinding, self-reported result assessment blinding, objective measure assessment blinding,
incomplete outcome data, selective reporting, and additional biases. There are various approaches to
organising the body of a literature review. I do not think I’ve read through something like this before.
Tip: as you skim the articles, you may want to record the notes that you take on each directly into
RefWorks in the box for User 1. The overall ranking showed no studies with low risk of bias.
Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree. Question 3: which populations
have been targeted for this research. Refine your second draft and get a layman’s perspective on it.
In this section, you should emphasise the research that is especially important to your research
questions and highlight the gaps that exist in the literature.
Well, you can cite an article for five different reasons. It could be located in the opening part of your
paper. You can use our free APA Reference Generator for quick, correct, consistent citations. Then
once a week or so, sit down with your Literature Synopsis. Curate it. And scrutinize your collection
of the literature’s shortcomings. Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. It provides
an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in
the existing research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic. That
overview is typically known as a literature review. To achieve this ambitious objective, the authors
performed a bibliometric analysis of medical informatics citations indexed in medline using
publication trends, journal frequencies, impact factors, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) term
frequencies, and characteristics of citations. Rich studies are often found in specialist qualitative
research or social science journals. Studies in which no clinical data and complex interventions were
excluded. In the conclusion, you should summarise the key findings you have taken from the
literature and emphasise their significance. The reference list should be included at the end of your
literature review. The goal is to more comprehensively understand a particular phenomenon. Once
those criteria are met, it’s time to move on to other phases of the research process. An annotated
bibliography is a list of source references that has a short description (called an annotation ) for each
of the sources. Whether the search is comprehensive or not, whether it involves a methodical
approach for data extraction and synthesis or not, it is important that the review documents in an
explicit and transparent manner the steps and approach that were used in the process of its
development. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area. Because a literature review
is a summary and analysis of the relevant publications on a topic, we first have to understand what is
meant by 'the for example, think about the disciplines that might contribute information to a the
topic such as the role of sports in society. A literature review also includes a critical evaluation of the
material; this is why it is called a literature review rather than a literature report. Realist reviews have
no particular preference for either quantitative or qualitative evidence. The advantage of using Excel
is that it enables you to sort your findings according to a variety of factors (e.g. sort by date, and
then by author; sort by methodology and then date). While a summary of the what you have read is
contained within the literature review, it goes well beyond merely summarizing professional
literature. It demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with the topic. ?? How to Perform a Literature
Search Including a description of your search strategy in the literature review section can
significantly increase your grade. To learn more about literature reviews, take a look at our workshop
on Writing Literature Reviews of Published Research. The literature represents background and
research developments related to a specific research question, interpreted and analyzed by you in a
synthesized way. The essay format you use should adhere to will be the citation style preferred by
your instructor. A team should start by specifying the phenomenon of interest, the review question, 9
the perspectives to be included 9 and the sample to be determined and selected. 10 Subsequently, the
team must finalise the appropriate choice of synthesis. 11 Above all, the review team should consider
the intended knowledge users, 3 including requirements of the funder. These articles include content
such as a brief synopsis or the key points of the film or programme plus the critic’s own evaluation.
Use these successful examples as a starting point for understanding how other writers have
approached the challenging and important task of situating their idea in the context of established
research. The first step is to hunt down the relevant literature.