Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers.

It requires
extensive research, critical analysis, and effective synthesis of existing literature on a particular topic.
A well-written literature review is crucial for providing a comprehensive understanding of the current
state of knowledge, identifying gaps in the literature, and establishing the relevance of a research
study.

One of the biggest challenges in writing a literature review is the sheer volume of information
available. With numerous academic journals, books, articles, and other sources to sift through, it can
be overwhelming to determine which sources are most relevant and credible. Additionally,
synthesizing the information in a coherent and organized manner while maintaining objectivity can
be a complex process.

Moreover, writing a literature review requires strong analytical skills to critically evaluate the existing
literature and identify key themes, trends, and debates within the field. It's not just about
summarizing individual sources but also about analyzing them in relation to one another and
identifying their strengths and weaknesses.

Furthermore, structuring a literature review in a clear and logical manner is essential to ensure that
readers can follow the flow of ideas and arguments. This involves organizing the literature
thematically, chronologically, or methodologically, depending on the requirements of the research
project.

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Here are a few other sections you might want to consider: Current Situation: Information necessary
to understand the topic or focus of the literature review. Research design and methods The objective
of this section of the research proposal is to convince the reader that your overall research design and
methods of analysis will enable you to solve the research problem you have identified and also
enable you to accurately and effectively interpret the results of your research. Long story short, the
second essential ingredient of a high-quality literature review is a critical discussion of the existing
empirical research. Often this form is used to help establish a lack of appropriate theories or reveal
that current theories are inadequate for explaining new or emerging research problems. The unit of
analysis can focus on a theoretical concept or a whole theory or framework. While you do not need
to include all knowledge you have learned about your topic in this section, it is important to ensure
that you include the most relevant material that will help to explain the goals of your research. Get
Grammarly It's free Works on all your favorite websites Related Articles Writing Tips What Is
Kairos. As another methodological contribution, vom Brocke et al. (2009) offered a series of
guidelines for conducting literature reviews, with a particular focus on how to search and extract the
relevant body of knowledge. Finally, don’t forget to tie your previous work to the academic
knowledge that is currently available. You can use our template to summarize and evaluate sources
you’re thinking about using. Therefore, to make the literature look appealing, they need to know
some of the methods that can help them improve their review. It is often written as part of a
dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. As the first step in the research process, the literature
review provides an organized review of the main ideas, theories, and findings related to a topic. This
approach helps highlight ethical issues which you should be aware of and consider as you go through
your own study. A literature review is an overview of research on a given topic and answers to
related research questions Literature reviews are an important part of research and should be treated
as such A well-written literature review. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign
in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. Specialized magazines (for
example, business magazines for management students) may be more useful. This saves time when
you want to redo, or modify, the searches. But there is relatively no continuity among subjects here.
But how is a literature review different from an academic research paper. Both are critical parts of a
research project, but while an abstract summarizes your work, a literature review summarizes the
research you conducted to complete your work. Any lit review is only as good as the research it
discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. However, if you
choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. You can
also consider the disciplines and routes for future research here and blind spots and missing elements
in existing knowledge. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image,
self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for
relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Other Sections of Your
Literature Review Once you've decided on the organizational method for your literature review, the
sections you need to include in the paper should be easy to figure out because they arise from your
organizational strategy. It also discusses how to write a literature review in a step-by-step and
pointwise manner. If you’d like to learn more, take advantage of the limited-time offer (60% off the
standard price). How does the publication relate to other literature in the field. Keep your own voice
While the literature review presents others’ ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and
center. There are five key steps to writing a literature review: Search for relevant literature Evaluate
sources Identify themes, debates, and gaps Outline the structure Write your literature review A good
literature review doesn’t just summarize sources—it analyzes, synthesizes, and critically evaluates to
give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject.
How do you pick the important stuff from a bunch of studies and tell a clear story that makes a
difference. You should never cite a source that you haven’t read. Use evidence In the example
above, the writers refer to several other sources when making their point. Try to weave the various
sources together rather than discussing your sources one by one. For example, if you’re citing an
earlier paper you’ve written or data collected from a study you conducted, you may use phrases like
“I argue,” “I propose,” and “through my research, I found that...”. Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature
Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Victoria (BC): University of Victoria;
2017 Feb 27. Title: Adalimumab Induction Therapy for Crohn’s Disease Previously Treated with
Infliximab. Also, the first draft should not be considered the final or near-final version. Grad
students have different backgrounds Not every grad student has done research Not everyone has
experience reading the literature. No problem. You are learning to ask questions. Criteria used for
selecting the literature Strategies used to locate sources Limits of the review Themes The main
topical areas emerging from your P 1, P 2, and Q Logical flow between themes. If you rely too
heavily on one source, you may miss important points that could be made by other authors. 4.
Plagiarism Plagiarism is when you use someone else’s words or ideas without giving them credit.
Help readers understand your approach, describe the criteria used to select the sources or the way in
which you have presented information. By statistically combining data from multiple studies, meta-
analyses can create more precise and reliable estimates of intervention effects than those derived
from individual studies alone, when these are examined independently as discrete sources of
information. A literature review in this sense is just like any other academic research paper. Like any
other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a
conclusion. For example, you might write that a specific author conducted research or that they had
been influenced by earlier researchers in the field, but also that you are exploring different research
methods and that you are posing certain questions. A literature review discusses published
information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within
a certain time period. A reference list does what the name suggests, it lists the literature you
referenced in the body of your research proposal. If you’d like to get hands-on help developing your
literature review, be sure to check out our private coaching service, where we hold your hand
through the entire research journey, step by step. Plagiarism Trying to claim the credit for something
that is not your work. This article will guide you through the whole process of composing your
literature review. As explained above, systematic reviews seek to identify causation. Realist reviews
have no particular preference for either quantitative or qualitative evidence. When writing a literature
review, it is important to use a variety of sources. These are excellent for finding out about new
research or study that hasn’t been published yet. Be systematic! Keep annotated bibliographies of
your readings. Yes, you should give the author name in the first slide in your ppt and the same fore
conference board. Select the databases you will use to conduct your searches. On the other end of
the spectrum, there might be a wealth of research regarding a certain topic within one country (say
the US), but very little research on that same topic in a different social context (say, China).
The main focus of an academic research paper is to develop a new argument, and a research paper is
likely to contain a literature review as one of its parts. Long story short, the second essential
ingredient of a high-quality literature review is a critical discussion of the existing empirical research.
This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without
permission. Writing teachers often say synthesis is like hosting a dinner party: imagine all your
sources are together in a room, discussing your topic. Additionally, consider seeking feedback from a
colleague or mentor to get a fresh perspective on your presentation. It can be helpful to make an
annotated bibliography, where you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of
summary and analysis for each source. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow
below. Read and analyze the collected material, taking notes and identifying key findings or themes.
Pay attention to grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure. Your university might also
have a resources page of literature review examples you can read. As a publication, a lit review
usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing,
synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. Depending on the length of your literature
review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be
thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically). HE LIVED IN AN APARTMENT IN NYC
DURING THE LATE 1940s AND 1950s. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the
development of the topic over time. Here are some suggestions on how to approach the writing of
your literature review: Think about what questions other researchers have asked, what methods they
used, what they found, and what they recommended based upon their findings. The focus of a
literature review is to summarize and synthesize the arguments and ideas of others without adding
new contributions, whereas academic research papers present and develop new arguments that build
upon the previously available body of literature. But these articles refer to some British biological
studies performed on whales in the early 18th century. Then your review would have subsections
according to eras within this period. These studies were identified through a formal and systematic
search in four databases between 2003 and 2013. Consequently, it is critical that the research design
and methods section is well-written, clear, and logically organized. Transitions can be used to
introduce new points, summarize key findings, or transition between different sections of your
presentation. A description of the literature relevant to a particular field or topic. As in most narrative
reviews, the scope of the research questions being investigated is broad: (a) how development of
these systems are carried out; (b) which methods are used to investigate these systems; and (c) what
conclusions can be drawn as a result of the development of these systems. To provide clear answers
to these questions, a literature search was conducted on six electronic databases and Google Scholar.
You can customize the layout of the slide to your preferences. Or, does is merely add more of the
same thing being said. Let’s get to it! What should I do before writing the literature review. Gilard M
1, Arnaud B 2, Cornily JC 1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez G 2, Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2,
Abgrall JF 2, Boschat J 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. Clearly identify
the key or most relevant sources of research you intend to use and explain how they will contribute to
your analysis of the topic. This contrasts against purely theoretical literature (the previous ingredient),
which draws its conclusions based exclusively on logic and reason, as opposed to an analysis of real-
world data.
Magazines, on the other hand, are often only beneficial as a starting point for your study because
they contain news or broad information about discoveries, policies, and other topics that may then be
further studied in more specialized sources. For example, what methods have been used by other
researchers in similar studies. The elegant look of this template will give life to your presentation. He
concentrated on brown squirrels, stating “flying squirrels are just too damn unpredictable to study”
(page 54). 1000 squirrels were broken into six groups and given the choice of nuts to eat. 1 group
was given nothing but pecans, the other nothing but acorns, and then allowed to switch, BLAH,
BLAH, BLAH, BLAH. Literature Review. Included in all research Logic behind your research.
They provide detailed and very helpful instructions on how to conduct each step of the review
process. Penelitian ini diusulkan untuk memberikan pelayanan (konsultasi) kepada mahasiswa secara
On-Line sehingga dapat merekam data mahasiswa yang berkonsultasi dengan kepala jurusan. By
presenting healthcare, or lack thereof, as a serious social ramification in the sudden transitioning of
foster care youth to independence, the authors provide necessary knowledge that calls attention to
the problems associated with the current process of emancipating youth. How well do they present
the material and do they portray it according to an appropriate theory. Other Sections of Your
Literature Review Once you've decided on the organizational method for your literature review, the
sections you need to include in the paper should be easy to figure out because they arise from your
organizational strategy. While the study focuses on one topic, harpoon technology, it will still be
organized chronologically. Additionally, consider seeking feedback from a colleague or mentor to
get a fresh perspective on your presentation. Remember to choose a relevant topic, conduct in-depth
research, create an outline, use clear and concise language, incorporate visuals, provide a balanced
perspective, use effective transitions, proofread and edit your presentation, and practice before
delivering your presentation. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current
state of knowledge within a particular field. Uncover connections and relationships among diverse
research pieces to construct a cohesive narrative within your literature review. Help readers
understand your approach, describe the criteria used to select the sources or the way in which you
have presented information. This summarizes the concluding thoughts derived from the testimonials.
The relevance of systematic reviews to educational policy and practice. Presentation Outline: What
“Literature Review” is and its importance. Consider recording yourself or practicing in front of a
mirror to identify areas for improvement. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online
content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. The Research Gap The third essential
ingredient of a high-quality literature review is a discussion of the research gap (or gaps). A set of
predetermined rules provides a basis for including or excluding certain studies. All in all, 130 articles
met the criteria and their data were extracted manually into a database. Instantly correct all language
mistakes in your text Be assured that you'll submit flawless writing. It is our hope that our
descriptive account will serve as a valuable source for those conducting, evaluating or using reviews
in this important and growing domain. As an assignment For a report or thesis (e.g. for senior
project) As a graduate student For a technical paper. These criteria will help you determine which
studies and sources are relevant and should be included in your review. Notice that Falk and Mills do
quote certain terms that were coined by the author, not common knowledge, or taken directly from
the study. For example, a review of the Internet’s impact on American presidential politics could
focus on the development of online political satire.
This will give credit to the original authors and allow readers to locate the sources for further
reading. Discusses further research questions that logically come out of the previous studies.
According to firsthand accounts from the homeless, many of these workers are largely motivated by
their paychecks and not the people they are serving. Do not forget to explain how and in what ways
your proposed research builds upon previous related research. Furthermore, this section shifts the
emphasis from broad perspectives to a single aspect of the investigation. Now consider some typical
ways of organizing the sources into a review: Chronological: If your review follows the
chronological method, you could write about the materials above according to when they were
published. You should never cite a source that you haven’t read. Then, it ends with a conclusion
section that reiterates the research question while summarizing the insights you had through your
research. It goes beyond documentation and reflects decisions related to the selection of the sources,
the search terms used, the period of time covered, the articles selected in the search, and the
application of backward and forward searches ( vom Brocke et al., 2009 ). In short, the rigour of any
review article is reflected by the explicitness of its methods (i.e., transparency) and the soundness of
the approach used. A description of the literature relevant to a particular field or topic. Reviews Tips
for Writing Literature Reviews Writing Literature Review: Useful Sites Citation Resources Other
Academic Writings What are Literature Reviews. A research paper assigned in a course A thesis or
dissertation A grant proposal An article intended for publication in a journal All these instances
require you to collect what has been written about your research topic so that you can demonstrate
how your own research sheds new light on the topic. How does the publication relate to other
literature in the field. It may be helpful to use a matrix, table, or idea map to visually depict and
analyze the relationships between the different sources.Analyze the literature you have. This section
is where you’ll present a critical discussion of the existing empirical research that is relevant to your
research aims and questions. There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature
review. What methods will you utilize to analyze the research problem. This will help you gather
relevant information and data that will support your arguments and provide valuable insights to your
audience. A literature review may be a stand alone work or the introduction to a larger research
paper, depending on the assignment. Systematic Review This form consists of an overview of
existing evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and
standardized methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research, and to collect, report, and
analyze data from the studies that are included in the review. Your instructor will probably not
expect you to read everything that’s out there on the topic, but you’ll make your job easier if you
first limit your scope. Chapter Two: Literature Review. 2.1 Language competence and performance.
According to firsthand accounts from the homeless, many of these workers are largely motivated by
their paychecks and not the people they are serving. You can use a subheading for each theme, time
period, or methodological approach. However, there are situations in which it is neither reasonable
nor appropriate to pool studies together using meta-analytic methods simply because there is
extensive clinical heterogeneity between the included studies or variation in measurement tools,
comparisons, or outcomes of interest. Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you
want to apply for graduate school or pursue a career in research. Journalists aren’t usually scholars,
which means they aren’t specialists on the topics they write about; hence newspaper stories aren’t
scholarly sources. It differs from a footnoted bibliography, which is a list of resources with
individual recaps. Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete sentences that required them to fill in
pronouns that agreed with gender-neutral antecedents such as “writer,” “pedestrian,” and “persons.”
The students were asked to describe any image they had when writing the sentence. Similarly, there
might be a lack of research regarding the impact of a specific new technology on people’s mental
health.