Integrating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and

Infrastructure) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) into a subject like Timber and Steel
Design can significantly enhance its relevance and impact. Here's how you could incorporate these goals:

Material Selection and Sustainability: Discuss how the choice between timber and steel can impact SDG
9. Timber is a renewable resource, and its use promotes sustainable forestry practices, aligning with the
goal of promoting sustainable industries. Steel, on the other hand, requires significant energy inputs for
production, but advancements in steel recycling and efficient manufacturing processes contribute to
sustainable industrialization.

Innovation in Construction Techniques: Explore innovative construction techniques within the subject
that align with SDG 9, such as modular construction using timber or steel frames. These techniques can
improve efficiency and reduce waste in construction processes, contributing to sustainable infrastructure
development.

Resilient Infrastructure Design: Link the subject to SDG 11 by discussing how timber and steel design
principles can contribute to the development of resilient and sustainable infrastructure in urban areas. For
instance, timber and steel structures can be designed to withstand natural disasters such as earthquakes
and hurricanes, enhancing the resilience of communities and promoting sustainable urban development.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Incorporate discussions on life cycle assessment methodologies within the
subject to evaluate the environmental impacts of timber and steel structures. Emphasize the importance of
considering the entire life cycle of materials, from extraction and production to use and disposal, in
achieving sustainable infrastructure goals outlined in SDGs 9 and 11.

Urbanization and Housing: Explore how timber and steel design can address challenges related to
urbanization and housing, thereby contributing to SDG 11. For example, timber construction techniques
can facilitate the rapid construction of affordable housing, addressing the housing needs of growing urban
populations in a sustainable manner.

Policy and Regulatory Frameworks: Discuss the role of policy and regulatory frameworks in promoting
sustainable timber and steel design practices. Analyze how government policies and building codes can
incentivize the use of environmentally friendly materials and construction techniques, aligning with the
objectives of SDGs 9 and 11.

Case Studies and Best Practices: Examine case studies and best practices from around the world where
timber and steel design have been successfully integrated into sustainable infrastructure projects.
Highlight lessons learned and practical insights that can inform future design decisions and contribute to
the achievement of SDGs 9 and 11.
By integrating these concepts and discussions into the Timber and Steel Design subject, students can
develop a comprehensive understanding of how their skills and knowledge can contribute to the broader
goals of sustainable development outlined in SDGs 9 and 11.