Subject name and code: MGT (22509) Academic Year: 2023-24

Couse Name: IF6I Semester: SIX

A STUDY ON
STUDY OF WI-FI WORKING AND RELATED CONCEPTS
MICRO PROJECT REPORT
Submitted in May 2024 by the group of 1 student

Sr. Roll No. Full Name of Students Enrollment Seat No.

No. (sem-6) No. (semester-6)
1 53 PINIL BABURAV CHAKAR 2209350316

Under the Guidance of

PROF. MS. SONAL VANVE
In
Diploma Board of Technical Education,
ISO 9001:2008 (ISO/IEC-27001:201
SHIVAJIRAO S. JONDHALE POLYTECHNIC, ASANGOAN

1
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION,
MUMBAI

CERTIFICATES

This is to certify that Mr. PINIL BABURAV CHAKAR Roll No: 53 of Six
Semester of Information Technology Programme in Engineering &
Technology at Shivajirao. S Jondhale Polytechnic Asangaon (EAST) Shahapur
421601 has completed the Micro Project Satisfactorily in Subject: MGT
In the academic Year 2024 as, prescribed curriculum of I Scheme.

Place: ASANGOAN Enrollment No: 2209350316

Date: / /2024 Exam Seat No:

Project Guide Head of Department

Principal

Seal of
institute

INDEX

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Sr. No Name of Chapter Page No
1 Introduction 4
2 Abstract 5
3 Versions & Generations of 6
WI-FI
4 Advantages & Disadvantages 7
of WI-FI Technology
5 Features of WI-FI 8
Technology
6 Principles of Management in 11
Small Scale Business
7 Conclusion 13
8 Reference 14

CHAPTER 1

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 Introduction

Wi-Fi is a wireless technology used to connect

computers, tablets, smartphones and other devices to
internet. Wi-Fi is the radio signal sent from wireless
router to a nearby device, which translate signal into
data you can see and use.

WI-FI is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE

802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area
networking of device & Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices
to exchange data by radio waves. These are the most widely used
computer networks in the world, used globally in home and small office
networks to link desktop and laptop computers, tablet
computers, smartphones, smart TVs, printers, and smart
speakers together and to a wireless router to connect them to the
Internet, and in wireless access points in public places like coffee
shops, hotels, libraries, and airports to provide visitors with Internet
connectivity for their mobile devices.

Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance, which restricts the use

of the term "Wi-Fi Certified" to products that successfully
complete interoperability certification testing. As of 2017, the Wi-Fi
Alliance consisted of more than 800 companies from around the
world. As of 2019, over 3.05 billion Wi-Fi-enabled devices are shipped
globally each year.
Wi-Fi uses multiple parts of the IEEE 802 protocol family and is
designed to work seamlessly with its wired sibling, Ethernet.
Compatible devices can network through wireless access points with
each other as well as with wired devices and the Internet. Different
versions of Wi-Fi are specified by various IEEE 802.11 protocol
standards, with different radio technologies determining radio bands,
maximum ranges, and speeds that may be achieved. Wi-Fi most
commonly uses the 2.4 gigahertz (120 mm) UHF and 5 gigahertz
(60 mm) SHF radio bands; these bands are subdivided into multiple
channels. Channels can be shared between networks, but, within
range, only one transmitter can transmit on a channel at a time.

CHAPTER 2

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 Abstract

Technology is making rapid progress and is making many things

easier. As the innovative thinking of persons is increasing day-by-day,
new methods for wireless networking has been evolved of which our
present topic Wi-Fi is the most accepted technology.

Wi-Fi, an acronym for Wireless-Fidelity which is the wireless

way to handle networking. The main aim of this paper is wireless
networking achieved by Wi-Fi. This paper introduces Wi-Fi technology
and states the history of this technology in brief. We then deal with the
different ways of wireless networking, connecting wi-fi and with wi-fi
security. This paper concludes with the pros and cons of this
technology and it’s future.

CHAPTER 3

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 Versions and generations of WI-FI
Fig: Versions and generations of WI-FI

Equipment frequently supports multiple versions of Wi-Fi. To

communicate, devices must use a common Wi-Fi version. The versions
differ between the radio wavebands they operate on, the radio
bandwidth they occupy, the maximum data rates they can support and
other details.

The list of most important versions of Wi-Fi is:

802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n (Wi-Fi 4), 802.11h,

802.11i, 802.11-2007, 802.11-2012, 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5), 802.11ad,
802.11af, 802.11-2016, 802.11ah, 802.11ai, 802.11aj, 802.11aq,
802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6),etc

CHAPTER 4

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 Advantages and Disadvantages of WI-FI Technology
[802.11]

 Advantages of Wi-Fi:
1. Wi-Fi is a core technology in GPS Industries Applications.
2. Wi-Fi technology available in hotels, airports, etc., will be more
inclined to bring laptop with us when traveling for personal
reasons.
3. Frees network devices from cables, allows for a more dynamic
network to be grown. Changes the way people live, communicate,
work and play.
4. Many reliable and bug-free Wi-Fi products on the market.
5. It helps to become more productive at home, like online shopping
and banking.
6. Wi-Fi technology allows getting out of home office and working in
other rooms.

 Disadvantages of Wi-Fi:

1. The 802.11b and 802.11g flavors of Wi-Fi use the 2.4 GHz spectrum,
which is crowded with other devices such as Bluetooth, microwave
ovens, cordless phones, or video sender devices, among many others.
2. Power consumption is fairly high compared to other standards, making
battery life and heat a concern.
3. It is not always configured properly by users.

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 CHAPTER 5

Features of WI-FI Technology [802.11]

Wi-Fi Features
There are lots of WiFi Features which make it more easy and
simple wireless network. Wi-Fi Technology is, in spirit, a version of
Ethernet without wires in the form of a wireless local area network. Wi-
Fi Technology can be used to connect two or more than two devices
for various purposes like data sharing. There are no needs of wires to
connect with internet or to build a network. WiFi based on IEEE
802.11 .Now days million of people using this built in feature amazing
wireless technology.

Ease of Use in WiFi Technology

WiFi is a new characteristic in networking and has fetched a new
feature in the field of networking. The data broadcasting is finished by
means of radio waves. Through WiFi Technology a user can easily get
access to internet for objective to sharing all around the world. Now
establishing a computer network in any type of business is not difficult
such as companies, coffee shops, Libraries, campus, Hotels, colleges,
universities, , private institutes etc. Wi-Fi Technology enabled you to
get more profit from your business and facilitate you to connect your
client anywhere or any time.
No need for cabling in WiFi Technology
Wi-Fi is creating new strength to connect any thing or any task
without giving up task. There are lots of utilities initiated by WiFi. Music
streamers are a great utility by WiFi Technology that put your music to
speakers without any cable. Wi-Fi Technology also enables you to play

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radio online and enjoy music via remote computer. Downloading of
songs, sharing of files, above the ground speed makes Wi-Fi
Technology matchless mobility. Wi-Fi has no cable so you can easily
move your pc from one location to another because it is very helpful,
easy and convenient.

WiFi Fortress Technology Features

WiFi is offering Fortress Technology to secure wireless resolution
hold up the intensification. The advantages of WiFi are more than a
few. It supports a group to create a network between same types of
networks for transformation of data. WiFi make easy to attach different
devices to your pc such as PDA’s, games, MP3 player, Radio etc. It is
an expedient technology therefore you can use internet during traveling
and set up your business at any location and if you are existing near
WiFi hotspot then you will automatically connect to internet.

WiFi Technology Secure Internet Connection Features

Nowadays WiFi continue living all over the place with all its
wonder. Through WiFi user can get quick access to internet, build up a
network in a small place doesn’t matter now because it don’t need any
professional installation. Just make sure the wireless connection and
ready to go of fast speed internet journey depending on the speed of
your internet provider. The security system of WiFi Technology make it
more reliable and its tool protect your data .The configuration of
devices are very easy because it has network security, embedded
system and standard device

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WiFi Feature of No Limitation
WiFi Technology connect you worldwide and it has no limitation.
WiFi Technology has great power for consumption as compared to
other network. You can get high speed internet. Its site surveys help
you to know about it in short we can say that feature of WiFi such as
high speed internet access, Site Surveys is a great deal of WiFi
Technology to make sure visual presentation, safety and fulfillment.
Business enterprising tools make it a pioneering inventor of technology
solutions

WiFi Features of Scalable System and Robust Performance

The scalable system of WiFi Technology shows performance in a
while rather than days and makes exact result. Flexible authentication
methods facilitate the transportation and procedure of keying
substance. You never need any experience to install devices because
WiFi Technology itself smart enough to provide security to your
personal computer but also offer an easy way of network installation

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 CHAPTER 6
Principles of Management in Small Scale Business

Principles of Management in Small Scale Buisness

Understanding how Wi-Fi works and its related concepts is crucial for
managing a small-scale business, especially in today's digital age where
connectivity is paramount. Here's a brief overview :

1. Definition of Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi, short for Wireless Fidelity, is a technology

that allows electronic devices to exchange data wirelessly over a
computer network, including high-speed internet connections. It
utilizes radio waves to transmit data between devices such as
computers, smartphones, tablets, and other network-enabled devices.
2. Components of Wi-Fi: A Wi-Fi network typically consists of the
following components: Wireless Access Points (WAPs): These are
devices that transmit and receive wireless signals to and from Wi-Fi-
enabled devices. Router: The router connects the wireless access
points to the wired network and manages traffic between the devices
on the network and the internet. Wireless Network Interface Cards
(NICs): These are installed in devices such as laptops, desktops, and
smartphones to enable them to connect to a Wi-Fi network.
3. Wi-Fi Standards : Wi-Fi operates based on IEEE 802.11 standards,
which have evolved over time to provide faster speeds, greater range,
and improved security. Some common Wi-Fi standards include
802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11ac, and 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6).
4. Frequency Bands: Wi-Fi operates in two main frequency bands: 2.4
GHz and 5 GHz. The 2.4 GHz band has longer range but lower data
transfer speeds, while the 5 GHz band offers faster speeds but shorter
range.
5. Frequency Bands: Wi-Fi operates in two main frequency bands: 2.4
GHz and 5 GHz. The 2.4 GHz band has longer range but lower data
transfer speeds, while the 5 GHz band offers faster speeds but shorter
range.
 WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)

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  WPA3 It's crucial to use strong encryption and regularly
update passwords to minimize the risk of security
breaches

Wi-Fi Management Tools : Various tools are available to help manage and
optimize Wi-Fi networks, including:
 Network monitoring software: This allows you to monitor network
traffic, identify performance issues, and troubleshoot connectivity
problems.
 Wireless site survey tools: These tools help assess the coverage and
signal strength of your Wi-Fi network, allowing you to optimize
placement of access points for maximum coverage.
 Wi-Fi analyzer apps: These apps analyze nearby Wi-Fi networks, signal
strength, and channel congestion, helping you choose the best
channels for your network to minimize interference

Wi-Fi Best Practices for Small Businesses:

Regularly update firmware: Keep your router and access points up to date
with the latest firmware to ensure optimal performance and security.
 Secure your network: Use strong encryption, change default
passwords, and implement other security measures to protect your
business data.
 Optimize placement: Position access points strategically to ensure
adequate coverage throughout your workspace.
 Monitor network performance: Keep an eye on network performance
metrics and address any issues promptly to minimize downtime and
maximize productivity.

Understanding these Wi-Fi concepts and implementing best practices can

help small-scale businesses maintain a reliable and secure wireless network,
enabling seamless connectivity for their operations.

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 CHAPTER 7

Conclusion:
As Wi-Fi is now shipped in millions of products and deployed in millions
of homes, business and hotspots worldwide, the technology has moved
beyond the realm of a computer feature. Wi-Fi has fast become a cultural
phenomenon.

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 CHAPTER 8

References:

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi
2. http://www.creativeworld9.com/2011/03/abstract-and-full-
paper-on-wi-fi.html
3. http://youtube.com

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