Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Direction:
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find the
suitable word from options given against each number and fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make the
paragraph meaningfully complete.
Google has __ (1) __ there isn’t enough cyberspace to __ (2) __ with ‘Sanskari’ Indians. On average, 16 gigabytes of
hard disk space can hold about 6,000 books. Technological developments have made it possible, the PR machinery
of tech giants constantly __ (3) __ us, to access, share and easily store more data than ever before. But India’s social
media sanskaris have __ (4) __ this basic assumption of the digital age. According to a report in The Wall Street
Journal, the eggheads at Google were __ (5) __ by smartphones in India running out of space at a rapid rate. After
furious research, they discovered the culprit: The good morning message.
Question No. 1
Options :
1. unlocked
2. discovered
3. invented
4. shown
5. opened
Answer : discovered
Direction:
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find the
suitable word from the options given against each number and fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make
the paragraph meaningfully complete.
Google has __ (6) __ there isn’t enough cyberspace to __ (7) __ with ‘Sanskari’ Indians. On average, 16 gigabytes of
hard disk space can hold about 6,000 books. Technological developments have made it possible, the PR machinery
of tech giants constantly __ (8) __ us, to access, share and easily store more data than ever before. But India’s
social media sanskaris have __ (9) __ this basic assumption of the digital age. According to a report in The Wall
Street Journal, the eggheads at Google were __ (10) __ by smartphones in India running out of space at a rapid rate.
After furious research, they discovered the culprit: The good morning message.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Question No. 2
Options :
1. keep down
2. keep in
3. keep up
4. put forward
5. put
Answer : keep up
Direction:
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find the
suitable word from the options given against each number and fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make
the paragraph meaningfully complete.
Google has __ (6) __ there isn’t enough cyberspace to __ (7) __ with ‘Sanskari’ Indians. On average, 16 gigabytes of
hard disk space can hold about 6,000 books. Technological developments have made it possible, the PR machinery
of tech giants constantly __ (8) __ us, to access, share and easily store more data than ever before. But India’s
social media sanskaris have __ (9) __ this basic assumption of the digital age. According to a report in The Wall
Street Journal, the eggheads at Google were __ (10) __ by smartphones in India running out of space at a rapid rate.
After furious research, they discovered the culprit: The good morning message.
Question No. 3
Options :
1. remember
2. disturbs
3. interrupt
4. reminds
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
5. gives
Answer : reminds
Direction:
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find the
suitable word from the options given against each number and fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make
the paragraph meaningfully complete.
Google has __ (6) __ there isn’t enough cyberspace to __ (7) __ with ‘Sanskari’ Indians. On average, 16 gigabytes of
hard disk space can hold about 6,000 books. Technological developments have made it possible, the PR machinery
of tech giants constantly __ (8) __ us, to access, share and easily store more data than ever before. But India’s
social media sanskaris have __ (9) __ this basic assumption of the digital age. According to a report in The Wall
Street Journal, the eggheads at Google were __ (10) __ by smartphones in India running out of space at a rapid rate.
After furious research, they discovered the culprit: The good morning message.
Question No. 4
Options :
1. challenged
2. claim
3. discuss
4. ignored
5. None of these
Answer : challenged
Direction:
In the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find the
suitable word from the options given against each number and fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make
the paragraph meaningfully complete.
Google has __ (6) __ there isn’t enough cyberspace to __ (7) __ with ‘Sanskari’ Indians. On average, 16 gigabytes of
hard disk space can hold about 6,000 books. Technological developments have made it possible, the PR machinery
of tech giants constantly __ (8) __ us, to access, share and easily store more data than ever before. But India’s
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
social media sanskaris have __ (9) __ this basic assumption of the digital age. According to a report in The Wall
Street Journal, the eggheads at Google were __ (10) __ by smartphones in India running out of space at a rapid rate.
After furious research, they discovered the culprit: The good morning message.
Question No. 5
Options :
1. lost
2. puzzled
3. messing up
4. clear
5. certain
Answer : puzzled
Direction:
Directions: The sentence below is divided into four parts, one of which may contain an error. Mark the part
containing the error as your answer if all elements are grammatically and contextually correct, mark (e) No error
as your answer
Question No. 6
Recently I visited (1)/ Gangtok and found (2)/ the sceneries to(3)/ be breathtaking (4)/ No error(5)
Options :
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
5. 5
Answer : 3
Direction:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Directions: The sentence below is divided into four parts, one of which may contain an error. Mark the part
containing the error as your answer if all elements are grammatically and contextually correct, mark (e) No error
as your answer
Question No. 7
He is (1)/ one of the less (2)/ important person (3)/ in the college(4)/ No error(5)
Options :
1. 2
2. 1
3. 5
4. 4
5. 3
Answer : 3
Direction:
Directions: The sentence below is divided into four parts, one of which may contain an error. Mark the part
containing the error as your answer if all elements are grammatically and contextually correct, mark (e) No error
as your answer
Question No. 8
If Renuka would had (1)/ informed me(2)/ I would have picked (3)/ her up from the railway station (4)/ No error (5)
Options :
1. 4
2. 3
3. 1
4. 5
5. 2
Answer : 1
Direction:
Directions: The sentence below is divided into four parts, one of which may contain an error. Mark the part
containing the error as your answer if all elements are grammatically and contextually correct, mark (e) No error
as your answer
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Question No. 9
There have been (1)/ a shift of interest(2)/ from the reading of fiction (3)/ to the reading of nonfiction (4)/ No error
(5)
Options :
1. 5
2. 4
3. 3
4. 2
5. 1
Answer : 1
Direction:
Directions: The sentence below is divided into four parts, one of which may contain an error. Mark the part
containing the error as your answer if all elements are grammatically and contextually correct, mark (e) No error
as your answer
Question No. 10
After working very hardly (1)/ over a long time (2)/ he found that (3)/ people acknowledged him as a successful
Options :
1. 4
2. 5
3. 3
4. 1
5. 2
Answer : 1
Direction:
Read the following and asnwer the questions below
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 11
What is the central theme of global initiatives in enhancing supply chains in 2023?
Options :
Direction:
Read the following and asnwer the questions below
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 12
Which industry is disrupting conventional financial systems with advancements like cryptocurrencies and
Options :
1. Healthcare
2. Manufacturing
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
4. Agriculture
5. Retail
Direction:
Read the following and asnwer the questions below
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 13
I. The lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic persist, leading to a thorough reconsideration of global supply
chains.
II. Economies are experiencing a swift acceleration in agricultural transformation, driven by groundbreaking
III. Governments and central banks are carefully maneuvering through intricate regulatory frameworks.
Options :
2. only II
3. only I and II
4. only III
5. only I
Direction:
Read the following and answer the questions below
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 14
Choose the sentence/s that is/are true regarding the economy in 2023.
I. A notable trend influencing the economic landscape in 2023 is the increasing emphasis on sustainability and the
II. Both governments and businesses are adjusting their policies and practices to align with environmental goals.
III. The worldwide economy stands at a juncture marked by a multitude of challenges and opportunities.
Options :
1. only I
3. only II
4. only III
Direction:
Read the following and answer the questions below
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 15
How does the passage suggest that governments are responding to inflationary pressures in various regions?
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
Direction:
Read the following and answer the questions below
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 16
What inference can be drawn regarding the role of ESG considerations in the investment landscape based on the
passage?
Options :
Direction:
Read the following and answer the questions below
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 17
Options :
1. Diminish
2. Expand
3. Deteriorate
4. Constrain
5. Mitigate
Answer : Expand
Direction:
Read the following and answer the questions below
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 18
Options :
1. Optional
2. Mandatory
3. Voluntary
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
4. Dispensable
5. Inessential
Answer : Mandatory
Direction:
Read the following and answer the questions below
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 19
Options :
1. Central
2. Fundamental
3. Crucial
4. Insignificant
5. Essential
Answer : Insignificant
Direction:
Read the following and answer the questions below
Amidst the ever-evolving global economic landscape, the year 2023 has emerged as a pivotal period witnessing
substantial shifts and challenges that are redefining the dynamics of the world's financial systems. From
transformative alterations in trade patterns to the sweeping influence of technological advancements, several
critical factors are actively shaping economic trends across the globe.
The lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to resonate, prompting a comprehensive
reassessment of global supply chains. Nations are earnestly striving to fortify their supply chain resilience, a process
that involves diversifying suppliers and integrating advanced technologies such as blockchain to augment
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
transparency. Simultaneously, trade tensions persist, fueled by ongoing negotiations and geopolitical
developments that cast a profound impact on the tapestry of international commerce. In tandem with these shifts,
financial technology (fintech). The ascendancy of cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and the
burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is challenging the very foundations of traditional financial systems.
Governments and central banks are diligently navigating complex regulatory frameworks, aiming to strike a delicate
balance between accommodating these transformative changes and ensuring the overarching stability of their
financial ecosystems. A growing concern on a global scale revolves around inflationary pressures, as diverse regions
grapple with the challenges posed by rising prices. Central banks find themselves at a crossroads, delicately
maneuvering a nuanced approach that involves weighing the imperative for economic stimulus against the looming
risk of overheating. Decisions pertaining to interest rates and monetary policies are under intense scrutiny as
policymakers strive to manage inflationary trends without inadvertently stifling the growth of their respective
economies.
Another significant trend shaping the economic landscape in 2023 is the escalating focus on sustainability and the
imperative to combat climate change. This shift is fundamentally transforming investment strategies, with
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations increasingly becoming integral to investment
decisions. Governments and businesses alike are realigning their policies and practices with environmental
objectives, resulting in a burgeoning array of sustainable finance initiatives. The nature of work itself is undergoing
a metamorphosis, with remote work emerging as a long-term and transformative trend in numerous industries. This
shift has far-reaching implications for labor markets, urban development, and the demand for digital infrastructure.
Governments and businesses are in the process of adapting policies to accommodate flexible work arrangements,
In conclusion, as 2023 unfolds, the global economy finds itself at the crossroads of myriad challenges and
opportunities. From the intricacies of trade dynamics to the profound impact of digital transformation, decisions
made by governments, businesses, and individuals in this epoch will undeniably play a pivotal role in shaping the
economic landscape for the years to come. A forward-thinking approach, one that embraces innovation,
sustainability, and resilience, is imperative in navigating this complex terrain and charting a course through the
Question No. 20
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
1. Optimistic
2. Assertive
3. Pessimistic
4. Informative
5. Critical
Answer : Informative
Direction:
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
Question No. 21
Options :
Direction:
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
Question No. 22
Options :
4. Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest introducing Elara to its magical inhabitants.
Answer : Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest introducing Elara to its magical inhabitants.
Direction:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
Question No. 23
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
What knowledge does Elara gain from Naida, the water nymph?
Options :
Direction:
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
Question No. 24
What inference can be made about Elara's character based on her choice to explore the enchanted forest?
Options :
Direction:
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
Question No. 25
Considering Lumina's role as the guardian of the enchanted forest, what conclusion can be drawn about Lumina's
Options :
3. Lumina plays an essential role in preserving the magical balance of the forest.
Answer : Lumina plays an essential role in preserving the magical balance of the forest.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Direction:
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Question No. 26
What assumption can be made about the villagers' perception of the enchanted forest prior to Elara's adventure?
Options :
1. The villagers were already cognizant of the magical beings in the forest.
4. The villagers possessed an in-depth understanding of the healing properties of the forest waters.
5. The villagers believed the enchanted forest was an ordinary and mundane place.
Answer : The villagers regarded the forest as a perilous and mysterious place.
Direction:
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
Question No. 27
Choose the option that best describes the following statement from the passage.
The villagers were already aware of the magical beings in the forest before Elara's adventure.
Options :
1. definitely true
2. probably true
3. definitely false
4. probably false
5. None of these
Direction:
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
Question No. 28
Options :
1. Explored
2. Retreated
3. Abandoned
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
4. Gathered
5. Concealed
Answer : Explored
Direction:
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
Question No. 29
Options :
1. Grasped
2. Fumbled
3. Soared
4. Whispered
5. Beckoned
Answer : Fumbled
Direction:
Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled at the edge of a dense forest, lived a young girl named Elara. The
village was surrounded by rumors of an enchanted forest, a place where magical creatures and hidden wonders
were said to reside. Elara, with her vivid imagination and adventurous spirit, had always dreamt of exploring the
One bright morning, Elara decided that today would be the day she ventured into the enchanted forest. Armed
with nothing but her curiosity, she set forth into the dense foliage. The forest was unlike anything she had ever
seen - tall, ancient trees stood like silent sentinels, and the air was filled with a soothing hum of mystical energy. As
she walked deeper into the heart of the forest, Elara encountered a peculiar creature with iridescent wings and a
mischievous glint in its eyes. It introduced itself as Lumina, the guardian of the enchanted forest. Lumina explained
that the forest was a haven for magical beings, each with a unique story to tell. Elara's journey through the
enchanted forest became a series of enchanting encounters. She met a wise old owl named Orlin, who shared
ancient tales of the forest's history. Orlin spoke of a time when the forest was in danger and how the magical
Further into the forest, Elara stumbled upon a shimmering pond guarded by Naida, a water nymph. Naida told Elara
about the healing properties of the enchanted waters and how they had the power to mend not only physical
wounds but also wounded hearts. As the day unfolded, Elara encountered friendly sprites, mischievous fairies, and
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
gentle giants. Each interaction added a new layer to the tapestry of the enchanted forest's charm. The beings
shared their wisdom and taught Elara about the delicate balance between nature and magic. As the sun began to
set, Elara felt a deep sense of gratitude and wonder for the magical realm she had discovered. Lumina appeared
once more and, with a twinkle in its eyes, bestowed upon Elara a small crystal pendant. "Wear this," Lumina
whispered, "and you'll always carry a piece of the enchanted forest with you." Elara bid farewell to her newfound
friends, promising to return. She emerged from the forest, her heart brimming with tales of magic and friendship.
The village, once skeptical of the enchanted forest, now listened in awe as Elara recounted her extraordinary day.
From that day forward, Elara continued to visit the enchanted forest, bridging the gap between the mystical realm
and her village. The stories she shared brought a sense of wonder to the villagers, and the once-feared forest
And so, in the heart of that little village, the legend of Elara and the enchanted forest lived on, inspiring generations
to embrace the magic that lies just beyond the borders of the known.
Question No. 30
Options :
1. Overflowing
2. Empty
3. Abundant
4. Bursting
5. Teeming
Answer : Empty
Question No. 31
In the following questions two statements have been given with connectors given below. You have to select an
option that could connect both sentences and make them grammatically and contextually correct.
I. Although
II. Consequently
III. And
IV. Nonetheless
Options :
1. Only I and II
2. Only II
3. Only III
4. Only IV
5. Only II and IV
Question No. 32
In the following questions two statements have been given with connectors given below. You have to select an
option that could connect both sentences and make them grammatically and contextually correct.
I. Additionally
II. Therefore
III. Furthermore
IV. Moreover
Options :
1. Only I and II
2. Only II
3. Only III
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
4. Only IV
Answer : Only II
Question No. 33
In the following questions two statements have been given with connectors given below. You have to select an
option that could connect both sentences and make them grammatically and contextually correct.
I. However
II. Subsequently
III. Nevertheless
IV. Consequently
Options :
1. Only I and II
2. Only II
3. Only I
5. Only I and IV
Answer : Only II
Question No. 34
In the following questions two statements have been given with connectors given below. You have to select an
option that could connect both sentences and make them grammatically and contextually correct.
I. Therefore
II. Nonetheless
III. Moreover
IV. Hence
Options :
1. Only I and II
2. Only II
3. Only III
4. Only IV
5. Only I
Answer : Only I
Question No. 35
In each of the questions given below, four words are given in bold. These four words may or may not be in their
correct position. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace
each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of
words that replace each other.
Despite the indomitable (A) challenges faced by the intrepid explorer during his arduous (B) journey through the
unforgiving (C) wilderness, his relentless (D) spirit propelled him forward.
Options :
1. Only A-B
2. Only C-D
4. Only A-D
Question No. 36
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
In each of the questions given below, four words are given in bold. These four words may or may not be in their
correct position. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace
each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of
words that replace each other.
The diligent (A) tapestry of historical events woven together by the intricate (B) historian revealed the
Options :
1. Only A-B
2. Only B-C
4. Only C-D
Question No. 37
In each of the questions given below, four words are given in bold. These four words may or may not be in their
correct position. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace
each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of
words that replace each other.
The existence (A) philosopher's profound guiding (B) into the complexities of human eminent (C) have been a
Options :
1. Only A-C
2. Only B-D
4. Only A-D
5. Only A-C
Question No. 38
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
In each of the questions given below, four words are given in bold. These four words may or may not be in their
correct position. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace
each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of
words that replace each other.
The scientist's groundbreaking (A) discovery, rooted in meticulous (B) experimentation and frontiers (C) thinking,
Options :
1. Only A-B
4. Only B-C
5. Only C-D
Question No. 39
In each of the questions given below, four words are given in bold. These four words may or may not be in their
correct position. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace
each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of
words that replace each other.
The architect's visionary (A) designs, a notions (B) of modern aesthetics and sustainable principles, redefine (C)
Options :
1. Only B-D
2. Only A-D
4. Only C-D
Direction:
(Q.16-20): Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the
set of words for the blanks that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Question No. 40
Far from being ........ dependent on external food sources of antioxidants, our cells have their own ...........
ability to generate antioxidant enzymes on demand.
Options :
1. fully, inmate
2. entirely, innate
3. partially, innate
4. completely, intimate
5. moderately, innate
Direction:
(Q.16-20): Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the
set of words for the blanks that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
Question No. 41
After a plane crash in a remote area, your main ............ for ................ would be shelter, water and food.
Options :
1. work, existence
2. endurance, life
3. priorities, survival
4. thinking, living
5. urgency, livelihood
Direction:
(Q.16-20): Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the
set of words for the blanks that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
Question No. 42
Over time humanity has .............. ever greater ............. in controlling and commanding combustion – harnessing fire.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
1. accomplished , mastery
2. gained , efficiency
3. expanded, futility
4. obtained, efficacy
5. achieved, proficiency
Direction:
(Q.16-20): Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the
set of words for the blanks that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.
Question No. 43
”Stress” is one of those concepts that ............ understands .......... no one can easily define.
Options :
1. everyone, yet
2. someone, but
3. somebody, nevertheless
4. anyone, though
5. anybody, however
Direction:
Directions: In the following questions two columns are given containing three sentences/phrases each. In first
column, sentences/phrases are A, B and C and in the second column the sentences/phrases are D, E and F. A
sentence/phrase from the first column may or may not connect with another sentence/phrase from the second
column to make a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. Each question has five options, four of which
display the sequence(s) in which the sentences/phrases can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually
correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, mark (e), i.e. “None of
these” as your answer.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Question No. 44
(A) From nursing homes in France to hospitals in (D) at the outset of the pandemic served as a
Poland, older Europeans and workers who care for warning for the world.
(B) The distribution of vaccine shots presents tough (E) to receive vaccine shots in a campaign to
challenges as it uses new mRNA technology and inoculate more than 450 million people across
(C) Despite restrictions on movement, shuttering of (F) the virus has stalked Europe into the dark
Options :
1. A-F, B-E
2. A-E, C-F
3. B-D, C-E
4. B-E, C-F
5. None of these
Direction:
Directions: In the following questions two columns are given containing three sentences/phrases each. In first
column, sentences/phrases are A, B and C and in the second column the sentences/phrases are D, E and F. A
sentence/phrase from the first column may or may not connect with another sentence/phrase from the second
column to make a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. Each question has five options, four of which
display the sequence(s) in which the sentences/phrases can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually
correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, mark (e), i.e. “None of
these” as your answer.
Question No. 45
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
1. A-F, C-E
2. A-E, B-D
3. A-D, C-F
4. B-F, C-E
5. None of these
Direction:
Directions: In the following questions two columns are given containing three sentences/phrases each. In first
column, sentences/phrases are A, B and C and in the second column the sentences/phrases are D, E and F. A
sentence/phrase from the first column may or may not connect with another sentence/phrase from the second
column to make a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. Each question has five options, four of which
display the sequence(s) in which the sentences/phrases can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually
correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, mark (e), i.e. “None of
these” as your answer.
Question No. 46
Column (1)
Column ( 2)
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
(A) Five stand up paddlers will navigate 135km along the Buckingham Canal
(D) they informed the locals about the importance of protecting water bodies and making them pollution free since
(C) On the flips side, the team was able to witness up close nature at its finest
(F) and tricycles were found disposing garbage into the Buckingham Canal at 18 locations.
Options :
1. A-D, B-E
2. B-D, C-F
3. B-F, C-E
4. A-E, B-D
5. None of these
Direction:
In each question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain a
grammatical error. Each sentence is followed by phrases 1), 2) and 3) and 4). Find out which phrase should replace
the phrase given in bold to correct the error, if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful
and correct. If the sentence is correct then mark ‘No correction is required’, as the answer.
Question No. 47
Letters written by the former PM shows how good a relationship our country had with South Korea in the past, as
the PM even asked over the health of the Korean President’s mother in those letters.
Options :
1. asked in
2. asked after
3. asked round
4. asked out
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
5. No correction required
Direction:
In each question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain a
grammatical error. Each sentence is followed by phrases 1), 2) and 3) and 4). Find out which phrase should replace
the phrase given in bold to correct the error, if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful
and correct. If the sentence is correct then mark ‘No correction is required’, as the answer.
Question No. 48
A top IT company signed a million-dollar deal with the minister in top secret, but the news somehowgot on with.
Options :
1. got away
2. got at
3. got across
4. got around
5. No correction required
Direction:
In each question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain a
grammatical error. Each sentence is followed by phrases 1), 2) and 3) and 4). Find out which phrase should replace
the phrase given in bold to correct the error, if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful
and correct. If the sentence is correct then mark ‘No correction is required’, as the answer.
Question No. 49
He took up the excessive work in order to please his new manager, but eventually he beavered away and the
Options :
1. chickened out
2. wolfed down
3. ducked out
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
4. pigged out
5. No correction required
Direction:
In each question below, a sentence is given with a part of it printed in bold type. That part may contain a
grammatical error. Each sentence is followed by phrases 1), 2) and 3) and 4). Find out which phrase should replace
the phrase given in bold to correct the error, if there is any, and to make the sentence grammatically meaningful
and correct. If the sentence is correct then mark ‘No correction is required’, as the answer.
Question No. 50
The serial killing came about after the person who drove the car was allegedly punished for running over two
people.
Options :
1. came across
2. came by
3. came away
4. came to
5. No correction required
Direction:
Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Nine persons D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L sit in a horizontal row such that some of them face towards north direction
and some of them face towards south direction. Number of persons facing north is more than number of persons
facing south. Not more than two adjacent persons face in the same direction. J sits second to the left of H. H sits at
the extreme end of the row. Three persons sit between J and L. L faces in south direction. G sits second to the right
of L. I sits immediate left of G. F faces in north direction and D sits fourth to the left of F. K and E don't sit adjacent
Question No. 51
Options :
1. F
2. D
3. I
4. D
Answer : I
Direction:
Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Nine persons D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L sit in a horizontal row such that some of them face towards north direction
and some of them face towards south direction. Number of persons facing north is more than number of persons
facing south. Not more than two adjacent persons face in the same direction. J sits second to the left of H. H sits at
the extreme end of the row. Three persons sit between J and L. L faces in south direction. G sits second to the right
of L. I sits immediate left of G. F faces in north direction and D sits fourth to the left of F. K and E don't sit adjacent
Question No. 52
Options :
1. Three
2. Four
3. Five
4. Six
5. Eight
Answer : Four
Direction:
Answer the questions based on the information given below.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Nine persons D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L sit in a horizontal row such that some of them face towards north direction
and some of them face towards south direction. Number of persons facing north is more than number of persons
facing south. Not more than two adjacent persons face in the same direction. J sits second to the left of H. H sits at
the extreme end of the row. Three persons sit between J and L. L faces in south direction. G sits second to the right
of L. I sits immediate left of G. F faces in north direction and D sits fourth to the left of F. K and E don't sit adjacent
Question No. 53
Options :
1. H
2. J
3. G
4. Cannot be determined
5. L
Answer : H
Direction:
Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Nine persons D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L sit in a horizontal row such that some of them face towards north direction
and some of them face towards south direction. Number of persons facing north is more than number of persons
facing south. Not more than two adjacent persons face in the same direction. J sits second to the left of H. H sits at
the extreme end of the row. Three persons sit between J and L. L faces in south direction. G sits second to the right
of L. I sits immediate left of G. F faces in north direction and D sits fourth to the left of F. K and E don't sit adjacent
Question No. 54
Statements:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
1. Only I and II
3. Only II
4. Only III
5. Only I
Direction:
Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Nine persons D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L sit in a horizontal row such that some of them face towards north direction
and some of them face towards south direction. Number of persons facing north is more than number of persons
facing south. Not more than two adjacent persons face in the same direction. J sits second to the left of H. H sits at
the extreme end of the row. Three persons sit between J and L. L faces in south direction. G sits second to the right
of L. I sits immediate left of G. F faces in north direction and D sits fourth to the left of F. K and E don't sit adjacent
Question No. 55
Following persons are related to one another in some way. Find the odd one out.
Options :
1. H
2. E
3. K
4. L
5. G
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Answer : K
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Eight persons, viz S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z, are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre, but not necessarily in
the same order. Each one of them works in different department’s viz. HR, Production, Marketing, Logistic, Finance,
X sits second to the right of the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in Sales
department is an immediate neighbour of the person who works in Logistic department. Two person sit between
the person who works in Sales department and T. U and W are immediate neighbours. Neither U nor W is an
immediate neighbour of either T or the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in
Marketing department sits second to the right of V. V was neither work in Logistic department nor Sales
department. Y and the person who works in HR are immediate neighbours. T does not work in HR department. Only
one person sits between U and the person who works in Production department. Z sits third to the left of the
person who works in Operations department. The person who works in Administrative department sits second to
Question No. 56
Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the given arrangement and thus from a group. Which
Options :
1. Z – HR department
2. S – Logistic department
3. V – Marketing department
4. W – Finance department
5. X – Administrative department
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Eight persons, viz S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z, are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre, but not necessarily in
the same order. Each one of them works in different department’s viz. HR, Production, Marketing, Logistic, Finance,
X sits second to the right of the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in Sales
department is an immediate neighbour of the person who works in Logistic department. Two person sit between
the person who works in Sales department and T. U and W are immediate neighbours. Neither U nor W is an
immediate neighbour of either T or the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in
Marketing department sits second to the right of V. V was neither work in Logistic department nor Sales
department. Y and the person who works in HR are immediate neighbours. T does not work in HR department. Only
one person sits between U and the person who works in Production department. Z sits third to the left of the
person who works in Operations department. The person who works in Administrative department sits second to
Question No. 57
Which of the following is true with respect to the given seating arrangement?
Options :
3. The person who works in operations department sits on the immediate left of person who works in HR.
4. S sits second to the right of the person who works in of Sales department.
5. The person who works in Marketing department and Finance department are immediate neighbours
Answer : The person who works in Marketing department and Finance department are immediate neighbours
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Eight persons, viz S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z, are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre, but not necessarily in
the same order. Each one of them works in different department’s viz. HR, Production, Marketing, Logistic, Finance,
X sits second to the right of the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in Sales
department is an immediate neighbour of the person who works in Logistic department. Two person sit between
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
the person who works in Sales department and T. U and W are immediate neighbours. Neither U nor W is an
immediate neighbour of either T or the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in
Marketing department sits second to the right of V. V was neither work in Logistic department nor Sales
department. Y and the person who works in HR are immediate neighbours. T does not work in HR department. Only
one person sits between U and the person who works in Production department. Z sits third to the left of the
person who works in Operations department. The person who works in Administrative department sits second to
Question No. 58
Who among the following sit exactly between T and the person who works in Sales department?
Options :
2. X and Y
4. Z and Y
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Eight persons, viz S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z, are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre, but not necessarily in
the same order. Each one of them works in different department’s viz. HR, Production, Marketing, Logistic, Finance,
X sits second to the right of the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in Sales
department is an immediate neighbour of the person who works in Logistic department. Two person sit between
the person who works in Sales department and T. U and W are immediate neighbours. Neither U nor W is an
immediate neighbour of either T or the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in
Marketing department sits second to the right of V. V was neither work in Logistic department nor Sales
department. Y and the person who works in HR are immediate neighbours. T does not work in HR department. Only
one person sits between U and the person who works in Production department. Z sits third to the left of the
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
person who works in Operations department. The person who works in Administrative department sits second to
Question No. 59
Options :
1. S
2. U
3. Z
4. Y
5. V
Answer : V
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Eight persons, viz S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z, are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre, but not necessarily in
the same order. Each one of them works in different department’s viz. HR, Production, Marketing, Logistic, Finance,
X sits second to the right of the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in Sales
department is an immediate neighbour of the person who works in Logistic department. Two person sit between
the person who works in Sales department and T. U and W are immediate neighbours. Neither U nor W is an
immediate neighbour of either T or the person who works in Logistic department. The person who works in
Marketing department sits second to the right of V. V was neither work in Logistic department nor Sales
department. Y and the person who works in HR are immediate neighbours. T does not work in HR department. Only
one person sits between U and the person who works in Production department. Z sits third to the left of the
person who works in Operations department. The person who works in Administrative department sits second to
Question No. 60
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
1. U
2. Z
5. Y
Direction:
Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Question No. 61
What is the code for the word 'with' in the given code language?
Options :
1. nde
2. wax
3. pos
4. msz
5. cfr
Answer : cfr
Direction:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Question No. 62
Which words are coded as 'wax, zeg' in the given code language?
Options :
1. celebration new
2. section new
3. along new
4. these new
5. section celebration
Direction:
Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Question No. 63
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
If 'celebration these new year is coded as 'ths, msz, zeg, hyi' then what can be the code for the word 'year imposed'
Options :
1. hui, pos
2. hui, cfr
3. pos, cfr
4. pos, wax
5. hui, wax
Direction:
Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Question No. 64
What can be the code for the word 'plain' if 'cities of celebration plain' is coded as 'vbd, bni, ths, fwi' in the given
code language?
Options :
1. bni
2. ths
3. fwi
5. vbd
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Direction:
Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Question No. 65
Which words are coded as 'msz, pos' in the given code language?
Options :
1. celebration these
2. imposed new
3. along imposed
4. these imposed
5. section celebration
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight boxes namely A1 to A8 are kept one above the other in a shelf having nine racks. One of the racks is empty
which is not immediately below box A2. The number of books in each box is different viz.- 14, 21, 23, 39, 28, 17, 52,
and 42. The box which contains 14 books is kept third from the bottom. Two boxes are kept between the box which
contains 14 books and box A2. The box adjacent to A2 is kept three places away from A3, which contains 21 books.
The vacant rack is neither above box A2 nor below the box which contains 14 books. Three boxes are kept between
the box which contains 21 boxes and the box A7, which is not kept at the bottom. The number of books in box A4 is
3/4th of the number of books in the box kept three places above box A6 which contains 14 books. The number of
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
books kept in box A7 is a prime number. The sum of the number of books in box A7 and box A4 is twice the number
of books in box A5. Two boxes are kept between box A8 and box A1, which is kept immediately above the box
which contains 39 books. Box A5 is neither kept adjacent to the box which contains 23 books nor box A3.
Question No. 66
Which of the following box is kept four places below the box which contains 42 books?
Options :
3. The box which is kept immediately above the box which contains 23 books.
4. A5
5. Both A and C
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight boxes namely A1 to A8 are kept one above the other in a shelf having nine racks. One of the racks is empty
which is not immediately below box A2. The number of books in each box is different viz.- 14, 21, 23, 39, 28, 17, 52,
and 42. The box which contains 14 books is kept third from the bottom. Two boxes are kept between the box which
contains 14 books and box A2. The box adjacent to A2 is kept three places away from A3, which contains 21 books.
The vacant rack is neither above box A2 nor below the box which contains 14 books. Three boxes are kept between
the box which contains 21 boxes and the box A7, which is not kept at the bottom. The number of books in box A4 is
3/4th of the number of books in the box kept three places above box A6 which contains 14 books. The number of
books kept in box A7 is a prime number. The sum of the number of books in box A7 and box A4 is twice the number
of books in box A5. Two boxes are kept between box A8 and box A1, which is kept immediately above the box
which contains 39 books. Box A5 is neither kept adjacent to the box which contains 23 books nor box A3.
Question No. 67
How many boxes are kept between the box A1 and the box which contains 21 books?
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
2. One
4. Two
5. Both B and C
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight boxes namely A1 to A8 are kept one above the other in a shelf having nine racks. One of the racks is empty
which is not immediately below box A2. The number of books in each box is different viz.- 14, 21, 23, 39, 28, 17, 52,
and 42. The box which contains 14 books is kept third from the bottom. Two boxes are kept between the box which
contains 14 books and box A2. The box adjacent to A2 is kept three places away from A3, which contains 21 books.
The vacant rack is neither above box A2 nor below the box which contains 14 books. Three boxes are kept between
the box which contains 21 boxes and the box A7, which is not kept at the bottom. The number of books in box A4 is
3/4th of the number of books in the box kept three places above box A6 which contains 14 books. The number of
books kept in box A7 is a prime number. The sum of the number of books in box A7 and box A4 is twice the number
of books in box A5. Two boxes are kept between box A8 and box A1, which is kept immediately above the box
which contains 39 books. Box A5 is neither kept adjacent to the box which contains 23 books nor box A3.
Question No. 68
Which among the following combination of boxes and books is not true?
Options :
1. A8 – 28
2. A4 – 39
3. A6 – 14
4. A7 – 17
5. A2 – 42
Answer : A8 – 28
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight boxes namely A1 to A8 are kept one above the other in a shelf having nine racks. One of the racks is empty
which is not immediately below box A2. The number of books in each box is different viz.- 14, 21, 23, 39, 28, 17, 52,
and 42. The box which contains 14 books is kept third from the bottom. Two boxes are kept between the box which
contains 14 books and box A2. The box adjacent to A2 is kept three places away from A3, which contains 21 books.
The vacant rack is neither above box A2 nor below the box which contains 14 books. Three boxes are kept between
the box which contains 21 boxes and the box A7, which is not kept at the bottom. The number of books in box A4 is
3/4th of the number of books in the box kept three places above box A6 which contains 14 books. The number of
books kept in box A7 is a prime number. The sum of the number of books in box A7 and box A4 is twice the number
of books in box A5. Two boxes are kept between box A8 and box A1, which is kept immediately above the box
which contains 39 books. Box A5 is neither kept adjacent to the box which contains 23 books nor box A3.
Question No. 69
Options :
1. 42
2. 14
3. 23
4. 28
Answer : 23
Direction:
Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight boxes namely A1 to A8 are kept one above the other in a shelf having nine racks. One of the racks is empty
which is not immediately below box A2. The number of books in each box is different viz.- 14, 21, 23, 39, 28, 17, 52,
and 42. The box which contains 14 books is kept third from the bottom. Two boxes are kept between the box which
contains 14 books and box A2. The box adjacent to A2 is kept three places away from A3, which contains 21 books.
The vacant rack is neither above box A2 nor below the box which contains 14 books. Three boxes are kept between
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
the box which contains 21 boxes and the box A7, which is not kept at the bottom. The number of books in box A4 is
3/4th of the number of books in the box kept three places above box A6 which contains 14 books. The number of
books kept in box A7 is a prime number. The sum of the number of books in box A7 and box A4 is twice the number
of books in box A5. Two boxes are kept between box A8 and box A1, which is kept immediately above the box
which contains 39 books. Box A5 is neither kept adjacent to the box which contains 23 books nor box A3.
Question No. 70
Which of the following box is kept just below the vacant rack?
Options :
1. A8
2. A6
3. A4
4. A7
5. None of these
Answer : A6
Direction:
The word arrangement machine when given an input line, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step.
The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Step V is the last step of the above input. As per rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the given
Question No. 71
Options :
Direction:
The word arrangement machine when given an input line, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step.
The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Step V is the last step of the above input. As per rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the given
Question No. 72
Which of the following is second to the right of the fourth word from the right end in the III step?
Options :
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
1. 52
2. 76
3. LIT
4. HAT
5. 99
Answer : 76
Direction:
The word arrangement machine when given an input line, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step.
The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Step V is the last step of the above input. As per rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the given
Question No. 73
In which step 'DIG BAT 76 52 PIN' will come together in the given input?
Options :
1. Step II
2. Step I
3. Step III
4. Step IV
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Direction:
The word arrangement machine when given an input line, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step.
The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Step V is the last step of the above input. As per rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the given
Question No. 74
What is the sum of number which is second from right end and second from left end in step V?
Options :
1. 118
2. 114
3. 112
4. 102
5. 100
Answer : 114
Direction:
The word arrangement machine when given an input line, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step.
The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Step V is the last step of the above input. As per rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the given
Question No. 75
Which is the last element in step III from the right end?
Options :
1. 76
2. BAT
3. PIN
4. DIG
5. HAT
Answer : HAT
Direction:
Study the following data carefully and answer the questions accordingly.
There are eight members P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W in a family of three-generation. U is not the female. S is the sister
of P. W is the grandfather of U and V. S has only one son and one daughter. T has no sibling. Q is the brother-in-law
Question No. 76
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
1. Brother of V
2. Father of Q
3. Grandfather of R
4. Brother of S
5. Father of W
Answer : Brother of S
Direction:
Study the following data carefully and answer the questions accordingly.
There are eight members P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W in a family of three-generation. U is not the female. S is the sister
of P. W is the grandfather of U and V. S has only one son and one daughter. T has no sibling. Q is the brother-in-law
Question No. 77
Options :
1. Two
2. One
3. Three
4. Four
5. None of these
Answer : Two
Direction:
Study the following data carefully and answer the questions accordingly.
There are eight members P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W in a family of three-generation. U is not the female. S is the sister
of P. W is the grandfather of U and V. S has only one son and one daughter. T has no sibling. Q is the brother-in-law
Question No. 78
How is V related to P?
Options :
1. sister
2. niece
3. daughter
4. sister-in-law
5. Cannot be determined
Answer : niece
Direction:
Study the following data carefully and answer the questions accordingly.
There are eight members P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W in a family of three-generation. U is not the female. S is the sister
of P. W is the grandfather of U and V. S has only one son and one daughter. T has no sibling. Q is the brother-in-law
Question No. 79
Options :
1. Brother of W
2. Father of U
3. Grandfather of R
4. Son of P
5. Father of T
Answer : Father of U
Direction:
Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to
decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.’
Strong’ arguments are one which are both important and directly related to the question.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
‘Weak’ arguments are those which are of minor importance and also may not be directly related to the question or
may be related to trivial aspect of the question.
Question No. 80
Arguments:
I) Homeschool, as one has the opportunity to choose a curriculum & learning styles which suits the child.
II) Public school, as they help to make a child competitive & more social as they spend time with other children.
Options :
3. If either I or II is strong
Direction:
Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to
decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.’
Strong’ arguments are one which are both important and directly related to the question.
‘Weak’ arguments are those which are of minor importance and also may not be directly related to the question or
may be related to trivial aspect of the question.
Question No. 81
Arguments:
II) No, It’s dangerous for the Nation’s security as it would be difficult to keep a check on Illegal
migrants.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
3. If either I or II is strong
Direction:
In the question, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion (s) among given three
conclusions is /are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly.
Question No. 82
Conclusions:
I. M ≥ I
II. H > I
III. L > F
Options :
Direction:
In the question, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion (s) among given three
conclusions is /are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Question No. 83
Statements: Q > S ≥ R = T; U
Conclusions:
I. R > U
II. T
III. U ≥ R
Options :
Direction:
In the question, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion (s) among given three
conclusions is /are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly.
Question No. 84
Statements: C = D ≥ G ≥ H; K ≤ I
Conclusions:
I. C ≤ I
II. G > F
III. H ≤ D
Options :
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Direction:
In the question, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion (s) among given three
conclusions is /are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly.
Question No. 85
Conclusions:
I. P > U
II. R
III. T
Options :
Direction:
Read the directions carefully and answer the following questions.
Eight persons L, M, N, O, P, Q, R and S were born in the different year viz. 1974, 1979, 1985, 1988, 1995, 2005, 2008 and
2011. Ages of each of them are calculated as per the base year 2023. No two persons were born in the same year.
Each of them lives in different states of India among Punjab, Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Bihar, Assam,
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Two persons were born between R who lives in Punjab and M who lives in Kerala, whose age is below 30 years.
Number of persons were born before R is same as the number of persons born after N who lives in Karnataka. L who
lives in Gujarat has a perfect square number age. M was not born after S. More than three persons were born
between Q who lives in Rajasthan and O, who was born before M. S is the third youngest person among all.
Question No. 86
Options :
1. L
2. S
3. P
4. O
5. M
Answer : P
Direction:
Read the directions carefully and answer the following questions.
Eight persons L, M, N, O, P, Q, R and S were born in the different year viz. 1974, 1979, 1985, 1988, 1995, 2005, 2008 and
2011. Ages of each of them are calculated as per the base year 2023. No two persons were born in the same year.
Each of them lives in different states of India among Punjab, Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Bihar, Assam,
Two persons were born between R who lives in Punjab and M who lives in Kerala, whose age is below 30 years.
Number of persons were born before R is same as the number of persons born after N who lives in Karnataka. L who
lives in Gujarat has a perfect square number age. M was not born after S. More than three persons were born
between Q who lives in Rajasthan and O, who was born before M. S is the third youngest person among all.
Question No. 87
Who among the following is ten years younger to the one who lives in Kerala state?
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
1. L
2. S
3. P
4. O
5. M
Answer : S
Direction:
Read the directions carefully and answer the following questions.
Eight persons L, M, N, O, P, Q, R and S were born in the different year viz. 1974, 1979, 1985, 1988, 1995, 2005, 2008 and
2011. Ages of each of them are calculated as per the base year 2023. No two persons were born in the same year.
Each of them lives in different states of India among Punjab, Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Bihar, Assam,
Two persons were born between R who lives in Punjab and M who lives in Kerala, whose age is below 30 years.
Number of persons were born before R is same as the number of persons born after N who lives in Karnataka. L who
lives in Gujarat has a perfect square number age. M was not born after S. More than three persons were born
between Q who lives in Rajasthan and O, who was born before M. S is the third youngest person among all.
Question No. 88
Options :
1. L
2. S
3. P
4. Q
5. M
Answer : Q
Direction:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Eight persons L, M, N, O, P, Q, R and S were born in the different year viz. 1974, 1979, 1985, 1988, 1995, 2005, 2008 and
2011. Ages of each of them are calculated as per the base year 2023. No two persons were born in the same year.
Each of them lives in different states of India among Punjab, Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Bihar, Assam,
Two persons were born between R who lives in Punjab and M who lives in Kerala, whose age is below 30 years.
Number of persons were born before R is same as the number of persons born after N who lives in Karnataka. L who
lives in Gujarat has a perfect square number age. M was not born after S. More than three persons were born
between Q who lives in Rajasthan and O, who was born before M. S is the third youngest person among all.
Question No. 89
Options :
1. L
2. S
3. P
4. Q
5. M
Answer : L
Direction:
Read the directions carefully and answer the following questions.
Eight persons L, M, N, O, P, Q, R and S were born in the different year viz. 1974, 1979, 1985, 1988, 1995, 2005, 2008 and
2011. Ages of each of them are calculated as per the base year 2023. No two persons were born in the same year.
Each of them lives in different states of India among Punjab, Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Bihar, Assam,
Two persons were born between R who lives in Punjab and M who lives in Kerala, whose age is below 30 years.
Number of persons were born before R is same as the number of persons born after N who lives in Karnataka. L who
lives in Gujarat has a perfect square number age. M was not born after S. More than three persons were born
between Q who lives in Rajasthan and O, who was born before M. S is the third youngest person among all.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Question No. 90
Who among the following is born just before the one who lives in Assam?
Options :
Direction:
In the questions given below there are three statements followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take
the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the
conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding
commonly known facts.
Question No. 91
Statements:
No Team is a Group.
Conclusion:
Options :
5. No conclusions follow
Direction:
In the questions given below there are three statements followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take
the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the
conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding
commonly known facts.
Question No. 92
Statements:
Conclusion:
Options :
Direction:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
In the questions given below there are three statements followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take
the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the
conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding
commonly known facts.
Question No. 93
Statements:
No Sport is a Stadium.
Conclusion:
Options :
Direction:
In the questions given below there are three statements followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take
the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the
conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding
commonly known facts.
Question No. 94
Statements:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
No Right is a Wrong.
Conclusions:
Options :
Direction:
In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is
something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and
decide which of the assumptions can be assumed in the statement.
Question No. 95
Statement :
World Bank doubles funding to $200 billion to tackle climate change, sending an important signal to the wider
Assumption :
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
I. Climate change is one of the greatest environmental threat humanity has ever faced and it is harming people and
II. The issue of climate change requires more attention than poverty, corruption and financial crisis, which in turn
Options :
1. Either I or II
2. Only II
3. Neither I nor II
4. Only I
5. Both I and II
Answer : Only I
Question No. 96
Statement : “If we use more advanced technology driven machines for our product then we can improve the quality
of our product to increase the number of customers from our rival company A”- A statement by CEO of company B.
Options :
1. Quality offered by company A of the product is far better than the quality offered by company B.
2. Only with advanced machines, the quality of the product offered by the company B will be improve.
3. If we depend more on machines then, there are high chances that persons who are working their will lose
their job.
4. Company A is already using a far more advanced technology machines than company B.
5. Superior quality will probably increase the demand of the product in the market.
Answer : Superior quality will probably increase the demand of the product in the market.
Direction:
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent
causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the
other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the
relationship between these two statements.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Mark answer
Question No. 97
Statements:
I. There was a huge rush of people to the temple last Sunday the 15th of the month.
II. The temple authority had decided to close down the temple for repairs from 17th of the month.
Options :
Direction:
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent
causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the
other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the
relationship between these two statements.
Question No. 98
Statements:
I. In past the result was declared late by the University due to the lack of number of examiners.
II. The university officers have decided to conduct last examination every year in March in order to announce the
Options :
Direction:
In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to
assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide
which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.
Question No. 99
Statement: There has been an unprecedented increase in the number of requests for berths in most of the long
distance trains during the current holiday season. Courses of Action: I. The railway authority should immediately
increase the capacity in each of these trains by attaching additional coaches. II. The people seeking accommodation
Options :
1. Only I follows
2. Only II follows
3. either I or II follows
Direction:
In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to
assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide
which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.
Statement: Every year, at the beginning or at the end of the monsoons, we have some cases of conjunctivitis, but
this year, it seems to be a major epidemic, witnessed after nearly four years. Courses of Action: I. Precautionary
measures should be taken after every four years to check this epidemic. II. People should be advised to drink boiled
Options :
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
1. Only I follows
2. Only II follows
3. either I or II follows
The price of wheat has increased by 35%. Nikhil has decided to spend only 8% more than what he initially did on
Options :
1. 20%
2. 32%
3. 28%
4. 10%
5. None of these
Answer : 20%
By giving a discount of 12% on the market price of an article, the trader earns a profit of 10%. If the difference
between the market price and the cost price of the article is Rs.45.What is the market price of the article?
Options :
1. Rs.125
2. Rs.250
3. Rs.140
4. Rs.225
5. Rs.160
Answer : Rs.225
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
The ratio between the number of books and pencils is 9:5 and the ratio of cost of per book and pencil is 4:3 then
find the percentage by which total cost of book is greater than the total cost of pencil.
Options :
1. 200%
2. 140%
3. 100%
4. 110%
5.
Answer : 140%
A and B together started a business with initial investment in the ratio of 1:7, respectively. The time-period of investment
for A and B is in the ratio of 4:13, respectively. Find the profit share of B, if the profit share of A is Rs 1500.
Options :
1. Rs. 49000
2. Rs. 16500
3. Rs. 34125
4. Rs. 22500
5. None of these
The average cost of three chairs is Rs.16000. The average cost decrease by 20% when one more chair is included.
th
What is the cost price of the 4 chair?
Options :
1. Rs.4800
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
2. Rs.2000
3. Rs.3200
4. Rs.5200
5. Rs.4100
Answer : Rs.3200
In a Mixture, the ratio of Milk and Water is 7:5. If 12 litre mixture drawn off and replace by 8 litre water then the
ratio of Milk and Water become 1:1, then find out milk quantity in Initial Mixture?
Options :
1. 45 litre
2. 35 litre
3. 40 litre
4. 25 litre
5. None of these
Answer : 35 litre
Rs. ’P’ invested at a rate of 10% p.a. compound interest (compounded annually) amounts to Rs. 7744 at the end of 2
years. Find the simple interest earned at the end of 4 years if the same amount is invested at the same rate.
Options :
1. Rs. 2500
2. Rs. 2460
3. Rs. 2560
4. Rs. 2760
5. None of these
The speed of a car is 25% more than that of a bike. Both of them start from a same point. After travelling for 6
hours, the speed of the bike is increased by 45%. After 8 hours from starting, the car was 44 km ahead of the bike.
Options :
1. 30 km/hr
2. 44 km/hr
3. 40 km/hr
4. 50 km/hr
5. None of these
Answer : 40 km/hr
Time is taken by two trains running in opposite directions to cross a man standing on the platform in 26 seconds
and 16 seconds respectively. It took 18 seconds for the trains to cross each other. What is the ratio of their speeds?
Options :
1. 2:3
2. 3:2
3. 1:4
4. 3:1
5. 4:1
Answer : 1:4
A ferry takes 85 minutes to row to place B from another place A along the stream. The distance between place A
and place B is 25.5 km. If the speed of the ferry in still water is four times more than that of the stream, then how
much distance will the ferry cover in 4.9 hours against the stream?
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Options :
1. 75.6 km
2. 58.8 km
3. 40.8 km
4. 61.6 km
5. None of these
Answer : 58.8 km
‘n’ men working 20 hours a day can complete a work in 8 days while (3n – 4) men working 10 hours a day can
complete the same work in 8 days. In how many days can (n + 4) men working 16 hours a day complete the same
work?
Options :
1. 3 days
2. 7 days
3. 2 days
4. 6 days
5. None of these
Pipe ‘A’ takes 15 minutes to fill a tank. Pipe ‘B’ takes 25 minutes to empty the same tank. If pipe ‘B’ is opened 11
minutes after pipe ‘A’, then find the total time taken to fill the tank in this manner.
Options :
1. 20 minutes
2. 26 minutes
3. 21 minutes
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
4. 27 minutes
5. 11 minutes
Answer : 21 minutes
A bag contains 15 white and some black balls. If the probability of drawing a black ball from the bag is thrice that of
drawing a white ball, find the number of black balls in the bag.
Options :
1. 20
2. 45
3. 10
4. 50
5. None of these
Answer : 45
In how many different ways can the letter of the word ‘PRAISE’ be arranged?
Options :
1. 720
2. 610
3. 360
4. 210
5. None of these
Answer : 720
3
A sphere has a volume of 231 cm . If a cylinder of diameter 0.35 cm has the same volume as that of the sphere, find
Options :
1. 25m
2. 50m
3. 37.5m
4. 24m
5. 75m
Answer : 24m
The ratio of age of A and B after 8 years is 4:5 respectively. The ratio of age of A and C 6 years ago is 3:4
respectively. If the present average age of A and C is 30 years, then find the present age of C.
Options :
1. None of these
2. 30years
3. 32years
4. 27.6years
5. 28years
Answer : 27.6years
Direction:
What is the approximate that value should come in place of question mark (?) in the following questions? (You are
Options :
1. 3275
2. 3725
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
3. 3265
4. 3375
5. 3075
Answer : 3375
Direction:
What is the approximate value that should come in place of question mark (?) in the following questions? (You are
Options :
1. 4
2. 10
3. 8
4. 7
5. 1
Answer : 4
Direction:
What is the approximate value that should come in place of question mark (?) in the following questions? (You are
Options :
1. 30
2. 40
3. 20
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
4. 25
5. 35
Answer : 20
Direction:
What approximate value should come in place of the question-mark(?) in the following question? (You are not
expected to calculate the exact value).
Options :
1. 122
2. 316
3. 134
4. 240
5. 255
Answer : 240
Direction:
What approximate value will come in place of question mark (?) in the given equations?
Options :
1. 8
2. 18
3. 28
4. 14
5. 11
Answer : 8
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Direction: Solve the following expression and calculate the approximate value.
Options :
1. 16525
2. 15525
3. 15625
4. 16725
5. 15425
Answer : 15625
Direction:
In each of the following giving number series, a wrong number is given. Find out the wrong number?
Options :
1. 78.75
2. 24
3. 30
4. 32
5. 48
Answer : 48
Direction:
In each of the following giving number series, a wrong number is given. Find out the wrong number?
Options :
1. 28
2. 39
3. 52
4. 69
5. 84
Answer : 69
Direction:
In each of the following giving number series, a wrong number is given. Find out the wrong number?
Options :
1. 28672
2. 28
3. 56
4. 224
5. 1796
Answer : 1796
Direction:
The following numbers form a series. Find the odd one out.
Options :
1. 12
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
2. 15
3. 30
4. 48
5. 78
Answer : 15
Direction:
In each of the following questions a number is wrong in the series. Find out the wrong number.
Options :
1. 36
2. 2592
3. 10
4. 216
5. 8
Answer : 10
Direction:
Study the Data carefully and answer the following questions .
A toy company specializes in two types of toys: dolls and cars. The total number of doll toys sold on Thursday,
Friday, and Saturday is in a ratio of 6:5:7, respectively. The combined total of toys sold over these three days is 720,
with 360 of them being car toys. The number of car toys sold on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday is in a ratio of
3:5:4, respectively.
Determine the difference in the number of doll and car toys sold on Thursday.
Options :
1. 45
2. 30
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
3. 65
4. 50
5. none of these
Answer : 30
Direction:
Study the Data carefully and answer the following questions .
A toy company specializes in two types of toys: dolls and cars. The total number of doll toys sold on Thursday,
Friday, and Saturday is in a ratio of 6:5:7, respectively. The combined total of toys sold over these three days is 720,
with 360 of them being car toys. The number of car toys sold on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday is in a ratio of
3:5:4, respectively.
Calculate the ratio of the total number of toys sold to the number of car toys sold on Friday.
Options :
1. 5:9
2. 5:3
3. 4:9
4. 5:2
5. none of these
Answer : 5:3
Direction:
Study the Data carefully and answer the following questions .
A toy company specializes in two types of toys: dolls and cars. The total number of doll toys sold on Thursday,
Friday, and Saturday is in a ratio of 6:5:7, respectively. The combined total of toys sold over these three days is 720,
with 360 of them being car toys. The number of car toys sold on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday is in a ratio of
3:5:4, respectively.
Determine the total number of toys sold on Sunday if it is twice the number sold on Saturday.
Options :
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
1. 120
2. 520
3. 450
4. 420
5. 550
Answer : 520
Direction:
Read the data carefully and answer the following questions .Within a university, there are two student groups:
scientists and non-scientists, encompassing both boys and girls.The number of boys scientists is twice the number of
girls non-scientists. Among all the scientists, two-thirds are boys.The university has a total enrollment of 800
students, and the number of non-scientist students is 30% less than the total number of boy students in the
university.
Determine the numerical difference between the number of Boys Scientist and girls Scientist within the University
Options :
1. 200
2. 150
3. 154
4. 166
5. none of these
Answer : 150
Direction:
Read the data carefully and answer the following questions .Within a university, there are two student groups:
scientists and non-scientists, encompassing both boys and girls.The number of boys scientists is twice the number of
girls non-scientists. Among all the scientists, two-thirds are boys.The university has a total enrollment of 800
students, and the number of non-scientist students is 30% less than the total number of boy students in the
university.
Determine the proportion between the number of boys Scientist and boys non- Scientist in the University.
Options :
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
1. 2:3
2. 3:2
3. 4:7
4. 4:3
5. none of these
Answer : 3:2
The question presents four statements, labeled as "I, II, III, and IV." determine which of these statements, contains
sufficient data to answer the question..
Calculate the total time it takes for a ship to cover a distance of 120 km downstream and 80 km upstream.
Statement I: The ship can travel 1300 km in 13 hours, with 40% of the distance covered upstream.
Statement II: The ship's speed in still water is 50% greater than the speed of the stream.
Statement III: The ship can travel 650 km downstream in 2.5 hours, which is the same amount of time it takes to
Statement IV: Both the downstream and upstream speeds of the ship are multiples of 13.
Options :
3. Only II and IV
4. Only I, II and IV
Direction:
The question consists of two statements numbered “I and II” given below it. You have to decide whether the data
provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
A) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not
sufficient to answer the question.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
B) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not
sufficient to answer the question.
C) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
D) The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
E) The data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
The combined monthly Salary of Rajesh and Puneet amounts to Rs. 8,736. Puneet's monthly Salary is Rs. 2,496 less
than Rajesh's, and Rajesh's monthly expenditure is 'r%' higher than Puneet's. Determine the value of 'r'.
Statement I: The ratio of monthly savings for Rajesh and Puneet is 9:5, individually.
Find the value of 'r' based on the given information in both statements.
Options :
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. E
Answer : A
Direction:
The question consists of two statements numbered “I and II” given below it. You have to decide whether the data
provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question
A. The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not
sufficient to answer the question.
B. The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not
sufficient to answer the question.
C. The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
D. The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
E. The data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Arun, Bhanu, and Chinmey began a business with initial investments of Rs. 'a + 240', Rs. 'a + 80', and Rs. 'a',
respectively. After one year, they each made an additional investment of Rs. 'a + 560',
Rs.'a + 80', and Rs. '3a', respectively. Find the value of 'a' if the total profit earned at the end of 2 years is Rs. 3300.
Statement II: Chinmey's profit share at the end of 2 years is Rs. 1100.
Options :
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. E
Answer : C
Direction:
In the Following question, there are two Statements, I and II. Determine whether the data given in the statement is
sufficient for answering the question or not.
Train A crosses another train B running in the opposite direction in 180 seconds. What is the speed of the train A?
Statement I - Speed of train A is 2/3 more than that of train B and both the trains’ are running at the same speed.
Options :
Direction:
Each question given below is followed by two statements I and II. You have to determine whether the data given in
the statements is sufficient for answering the question and choose an appropriate option.
(1) if statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, but statement II alone is not sufficient.
(2) if statement II alone is sufficient to answer, but statement I alone is not sufficient.
(3) if either statement I alone or statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
(4) if you cannot answer even after using statements I and II together, but you need even more data.
(5) if both the statements I and II together are needed to answer the question.
What percentage of the total runs scored by the batsman were scored in the first 25 matches?
Statement 1: The batsman scored 40% of the total runs in the last 25 matches of the 100 matches he played.
Statement II: The batsman scored 35% of the total runs from 26th match to 75th match of the 100 matches he
played.
Options :
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
5. 5
Answer : 5
Direction:
In each of the following questions, read the given statements and compare the two given quantities on it basis.
Give answer:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Quantity I: Difference between the two numbers is 21 and LCM and HCF of those numbers are 70 and 7
respectively.
Quantity II: The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and 72 respectively. If the sum of the two numbers is 60.
Options :
3. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
5. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
Direction:
In each of the following questions, read the given statements and compare the two given quantities on it basis.
Give answer:
A man's downstream speed is 18 km/hr and the speed of the current is 7 km/hr.
Options :
3. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
5. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Direction:
Study the following information and answer the questions given below:
Line graph shows the total number of employees (in thousands) and the number of male employees (in thousands)
working in five different banks in Delhi.
53% of female employees working in Dena Bank are post graduate and 55% of the females working in SBI are post
graduate. Find the difference between the female employees of Dena Bank and SBI who are post graduate.
Options :
1. 110
2. 120
3. 130
4. 140
5. None of these
Answer : 130
Direction:
Study the following information and answer the questions given below:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Line graph shows the total number of employees (in thousands) and the number of male employees (in thousands)
working in five different banks in Delhi.
30% of the employees from PNB left the job. Ratio of male to female ratio who left the job is 4:1 respectively. What
is the ratio of the number of male to the number of females who are presently working in PNB?
Options :
1. 210:106
2. 210:103
3. 212:103
4. 211:103
5. None of these
Answer : 212:103
Direction:
Study the following information and answer the questions given below:
Line graph shows the total number of employees (in thousands) and the number of male employees (in thousands)
working in five different banks in Delhi.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Find the difference between the number of female employees working in Syndicate Bank and SBI together and the
Options :
1. 17000
2. 16000
3. 14000
4. 15000
5. None of these
Answer : 14000
Direction:
Study the following information and answer the questions given below:
Line graph shows the total number of employees (in thousands) and the number of male employees (in thousands)
working in five different banks in Delhi.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
In Mumbai the number of male employees and female employees working in SBI are 15% and 39% resp. more than
Delhi. Total employees working in SBI in Mumbai are what percent more than the number of employees working in
SBI in Delhi?
Options :
1. 20%
2. 25%
3. 15%
4. 10%
5. None of these
Answer : 25%
Direction:
Study the following information and answer the questions given below:
Line graph shows the total number of employees (in thousands) and the number of male employees (in thousands)
working in five different banks in Delhi.
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Find the average number of female employees working in all the five banks together.
Options :
1. 17400
2. 19260
3. 16720
4. 18200
5. None of these
Answer : 18200
Direction:
Study the following carefully and answer the questions that follow:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
If the number of girls users of SBI clerk mock tests is 24,320, find the total number of users of SSC CGL?
Options :
1. 48,000
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
2. 36,000
3. 64,000
4. 54,000
5. None of these
Answer : 64,000
Direction:
Study the following carefully and answer the questions that follow:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
In the number of users of SSC CGL is 64,000, then find the number of girls users of IBPS Clerk?
Options :
1. 15,600
2. 22,100
3. 21,200
4. 31,200
5. None of these
Answer : 31,200
Direction:
Study the following carefully and answer the questions that follow:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
Find the ratio of girls giving SSC CHSL mock tests to that giving RBI Grade B mock tests?
Options :
1. 22:13
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
2. 23:11
3. 12:13
4. 16:27
5. None of these
Answer : 23:11
Direction:
Study the following carefully and answer the questions that follow:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
If the number of female users of SBI Clerk is 24320, then find the number of users of SBI PO?
Options :
1. 24000
2. 36000
3. 44000
4. 52000
5. None of these
Answer : 44000
Direction:
Study the following carefully and answer the questions that follow:
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
If the number of male users of SSC CGL is 24304, then find the number of users of IBPS PO?
Options :
1. 2454
IBPS SO AFO/IT/HR Prelims 2023 Memory Based Paper
2. 3600
3. 3100
4. 4200
5. None of these
Answer : 3100
Arijit, Benny, and Chetna together can complete a work in 12 days. If the ratio of the efficiency of Arijit, Benny, and
Chetna is 8:5:6, respectively, then find the time taken by Arijit alone to complete the whole work.
Options :
1. 18.5 days
2. 25 days
3. 20.5 days
4. 28.5 days
5. none of these