GEOMETRICAL OPTICS Page # 147

: :ANSWER KEY : :
EXERCISE - I
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B
28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C
40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A
52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. A 61. A 62. C 63. A
64. A 65. A 66. A 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. C 75. C
76. A 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B 81. C 82. B 83. D 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. A
88. C 89. B 90. C 91. C 92. A 93. A 94. C 95. A 96. D 97. A 98. C 99. B
100. B 101. A 102. C 103. D 104. B 105. D 106. B 107. C 108. A 109. B 110. A 111. D
112. D 113. A 114. D 115. A 116. C 117. A 118. A 119. B 120. B 121. B 122. C 123. A
124. B 125. B 126. A 127. B 128. C 129. B 130. A 131. D 132. D 133. C 134. B 135. A
136. D 137. A 138. A 139. B 140. C 141. D 142. D 143. D 144. A

EXERCISE - II
1. B,C 2. B,D 3. A,B 4. B,C 5. B,D 6. A 7.A,C 8. C
9. B,C,D 10. B,C,D 11. A,D 12. A 13. A,C 14. B,C,D 15. A,B 16. A,C

17. D 18. A,B 19. A,B 20. B,D 21. A,C 22. A,C 23. B,D 24. B,C,D 25.
A,B,C 26. C 27. A,D 28. B,C 29. A,B,C 30.(i) B,D;(ii)A,B,C,D;(iii) A,B,D; (iv) D

EXERCISE - III
1. 120° anticlockwise and 240° clockwise. 2. 30° clockwise 3. 60° 4. 40°
5. Mirror should be placed on the path of the rays at an ∠ of 78° or 12° to the horizontal.
6. Positioin of image = (1 cos 60°, –1 sin 60°), Velocity of image = 1 cos 60°
i , + 1 sin 60°
j m / s
7. (4, 0, 0) 8. 1.23 m 9. 160cm; 320cm 10. 75 cm 11. 1000 m/s 12. infinitely large.
13. 1.95 m 14. (i) Real object, Virtual image, (ii) smaller, larger
15. Virtual object, Real image 16. larger, smaller

C F
to ∞
17. Movement
Real, 2f, infinity : real 2f, f
Movement
of Object of image

18. (a) 40 cm/s oppsite to the velocity object., (b) 20 cm/s opposite along the velocity of object.
2
19. 60 cm 20. 2cm 21. 80 m/s 22. d/2 23. 42cm 24. × 10 –8 sec 25. 30 cm 26. 25
3
cm 27. 35 cm, Shift() = 5 cm. 28. 45°

– 8  1   3 − 1 b(1 − µ 2 cos 2 θ)1/ 2

29. α > sin 30. sin –1  31. 42 cm 32. sin –1  33. 3 34.
9  3  2  sin θ
41
35. h = l 36. 37. 90° 38. 37°, This deviation is not minimum.
4
–1  3  3° 43
39. θ = 60° 40. 38° = δ m = 2 sin   – 60° 41. (i) 1.5°, (ii) 42. 45° 43.
4 8 5
 1  2 
 n − n1 − n1 
8 2
44. 45. (i) sin–1  (ii) r1 = sin–1(n sin45°) = 72.94°
5 2  2 

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Page # 148 GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

46. (i) λ0 = 600 nm, n = 1.5, (ii) i = sin–1(0.75) = 48.59° 47. 240 cm away from the seperating surface
48. (a) 2, (b) not possible, it will focus close to the centre if the refractive index is large
49. 40 cm from pole in the medium of refractive index 1, virtual, erect and 4 cm in size.
50. 50 cm 51. 27/2 = 13.5 cm below the surface of water
52. 4/3 53. 5 cm 54. 75 cm, 150 cm 55. ± 24 cm, ± 120 cm 56. Converging
µ 3R µ1R
57.(a) 2µ – µ – µ (b) 2µ – µ – µ 58. 20 cm, 1 m, –4, 24 cm 59. 15 cm
2 1 3 2 1 3
60. 1.67 cm from the lens 61. At the object itself, of the same size
62. 10D, Optical power of each lens = 5D 63. 10 cm for convex lens and 60 cm fro concave lens.
20 apq
64. – D = – 6.7 D 65. 15 cm 66. 11 cm 67. 68. (5f, 2d)
3 ( q − p)
69. (π/4) cm2 70. 3 cm 71. 75/4 cm, 75/2 cm 72. (i) 0.2m, (ii) 0.4m 73. 1.5 74. (a) 1/5 =
0.2° (b) 0.72° 75. 7.2°

EXERCISE - IV

−1 2 7
2. (a) 21 m/s, (b) 1 × 10–3 /sec 4. tan with the principal axis, cm/sec 5. 16 feet 7 .
3 4
µ = 3, sin–1(1/3) 8. 15 cm towards the combination 9. 1.5 or ( 5 - 1) 10. 8/5 cm/s 11. 6 26
(3f − 2d)fd
cm 12. +60, +4/5 13. l = 14. 10cm, 10, 2 15. 5.9 cm, 10.9 cm
4fd − 2d2 − f 2
4
13 4π dy  x
17. µ = , A = 2° 18. (i) 2°, (ii) mm 19. (a) tanθ = = cot i (b) y = k2   (c) 4.0, 1 (d) It
8 9 dx  4
will become parallel to x-axis
20. f = 0.4 m, separation = 0.6 m 21. 90 cm from the lens towards right

EXERCISE - V

r 1
1. B, C 2. On the object itself 3. (i) B, 4. (i) D, (ii) C, D, (iii) A 5.   = 6. A
R max 2

 3
1

7. r = i + 2 2
i – k (angle of incidence = 60°; r = 45°) 8. m = 4/3
5 2 5 2
9. f1 = –70 cm, f2 = 70cm, V = 560 cm to the right of L2 10. (a) B (b) A (c) D (d) D
11. A′B′ at 15 cm to the right of mirror. B′ is 0.3 cm above RS and A′ is 1.5 cm below RS. Magnification is 1.5
µ 3R
12. 1.6 13. 4° and –0.04° 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. f = v = µ – µ 19. A 20. B
3 1
21. C
1514
. × 0.4
22. = 6.06 m correct upto two places of decimal.
0.1
23. 0.09 m/s; Magnitude of the rate of change of lateral magnification is 0.3 s–1.
24. C 25. C 26. 60° 27. (a) i = 60°, (b) 60° (anticlockwise)
28. C 29. C 30. B 31. (A) P; (B) R; (C) R; (D) P, Q, S
32. C 33.C 34. A 35. B
36. (A) → p, q, r & s, (B) → q, (C) → p, q, r & s, (D) → p, q, r & s
37. C 38. C,D 39. A,B,C 40. 6 41. B 42. 6 cm 43. 3
44. (A) → P, R ; (B) → Q,S,T ; (C) → P, R, T ; (D) → Q,S 45. C 46. 2 cm

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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