Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1) The two major types of system software programs are utility programs and the ________.
A) supervisor programs
B) application software
C) user interface
D) operating system
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.01 Discuss the functions of the operating system
2) The ________ of the operating system enables users to communicate with the computer
system.
A) window
B) modem
C) network adapter card
D) user interface
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.01 Discuss the functions of the operating system
1
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
Objective: 5.01 Discuss the functions of the operating system
4) Which of the following two operating systems are used most frequently on tablets?
A) Windows and iOS
B) Windows and Android
C) Android and iOS
D) BlackBerry and Windows
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Objective: 5.02 Explain the most common operating systems for personal use
2
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) Most smartphones use operating systems developed by ________.
A) Google and Apple
B) Apple and Microsoft
C) Microsoft and Google
D) Symbian and Apple
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Objective: 5.02 Explain the most common operating systems for personal use
7) All of the following are examples of network operating systems EXCEPT ________.
A) Windows 10
B) Linux
C) macOS
D) MS-DOS
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.03 Explain the different kinds of operating systems for machines, networks, and
business
12) Using hard disk space to temporarily store data or instructions from RAM is referred to as
the ________.
A) spool
B) interrupt sequencer
C) compressor
D) virtual memory
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.05 Explain how the operating system helps manage hardware such as the processor,
memory, storage, and peripheral devices
4
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
14) Each device attached to your computer has a special program called a(n) ________ that
enables the device and operating system to communicate with each other.
A) device driver
B) translator
C) interpreter
D) device configurator
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.05 Explain how the operating system helps manage hardware such as the processor,
memory, storage, and peripheral devices
15) Which of the following is the first step in the boot process?
A) The BIOS is activated by turning on the computer.
B) The BIOS checks that all devices are operational.
C) The OS is loaded into RAM.
D) Configuration and customization settings are checked.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.07 Discuss the process the operating system uses to start up the computer and how
errors in the boot process are handled
17) All of the following are terms related to part of the boot process EXCEPT ________.
A) ROM
B) CMOS
C) RAM
D) USB
Answer: D
Diff: 3
Objective: 5.07 Discuss the process the operating system uses to start up the computer and how
errors in the boot process are handled
5
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
18) C: denotes a(n) ________ directory that is at the top of the filing structure of a computer.
A) sub
B) cluster
C) root
D) domain
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
19) When using Windows File Explorer, which view provides the most information at a glance?
A) List
B) Content
C) Tiles
D) Details
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
6
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
22) Which of the following is the name of a Microsoft Excel file?
A) inventory.xlsx
B) inventory.wpd
C) inventory.accdb
D) inventory.pdf
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
24) Which of the following Windows utility programs arranges pieces of files on your hard drive
to allow for faster access?
A) Disk Cleanup
B) Defragment and Optimize Drives
C) Error-checking
D) Task Manager
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
7
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
26) Which utility temporarily removes redundancies in a file to reduce the file size?
A) Disk Cleanup
B) File Compression
C) Error-checking
D) Defragment and Optimize Drives
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
28) The ________ utility automatically creates duplicates of your libraries, desktops, contacts,
and favorites to another storage location.
A) System Restore
B) Time Capsules
C) File History
D) Carbonite
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
29) The ________ is a group of programs that controls how your computer functions.
Answer: operating system; OS
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.01 Discuss the functions of the operating system
30) iOS was developed by ________ as the operating system for its tablets and smartphones.
Answer: Apple
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.01 Discuss the functions of the operating system
8
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
32) Most supercomputers use the ________ operating system.
Answer: Linux
Diff: 3
Objective: 5.03 Explain the different kinds of operating systems for machines, networks, and
business
33) The vast majority of smartphones use the ________ or ________ operating systems.
Answer: Android, iOS; iOS, Android
Diff: 3
Objective: 5.02 Explain the most common operating systems for personal use
36) A unique signal by a device to let the operating system know that it needs attention is called
a(n) ________.
Answer: interrupt
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.05 Explain how the operating system helps manage hardware such as the processor,
memory, storage, and peripheral devices
38) ________is the feature that enables you to use a new device without first installing a device
driver.
Answer: Plug and Play; PnP
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.05 Explain how the operating system helps manage hardware such as the processor,
memory, storage, and peripheral devices
9
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
39) The Windows feature that removes a newly installed, improperly working driver and
replaces it with the last one that worked is called ________.
Answer: Roll Back Driver
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.05 Explain how the operating system helps manage hardware such as the processor,
memory, storage, and peripheral devices
40) During the boot process, the ________ is responsible for loading the operating system from
the hard drive into RAM.
Answer: BIOS; basic input/output system; basic input output system
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.07 Discuss the process the operating system uses to start up the computer and how
errors in the boot process are handled
41) Natural language processing is a field of ________that uses software to analyze, understand,
and generate human languages naturally.
Answer: artificial intelligence; AI
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.06 Explain how the operating system interacts with application software
42) When a computer is booted, the process called ________ checks the computer's components.
Answer: power-on self-test (POST); power-on self-test; POST
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.07 Discuss the process the operating system uses to start up the computer and how
errors in the boot process are handled
43) The Windows ________ displays open and favorite applications for easy access at the
bottom of the display by default.
Answer: taskbar
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.08 Describe the main features of the Windows interface
44) File ________ manages files stored in a hierarchical structure of directories in Windows.
Answer: Explorer; directory
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
45) The ________ is a Windows tool that enables you to capture all or a portion of a screen
display.
Answer: Snipping Tool
Diff: 3
Objective: 5.08 Describe the main features of the Windows interface
10
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
46) In the Windows operating system, the C:\ drive is commonly referred to as the ________
directory.
Answer: root
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
47) When using a Windows PC, ________ is the main tool for finding, viewing, and managing
files.
Answer: File Explorer; Windows Explorer
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
49) In the file name, Resume.docx, docx is the ________, indicating the file type.
Answer: extension; file type; file extension
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
50) Disk ________ realigns separated data so that related file pieces are unified.
Answer: defragmentation; defrag; defragmenter
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
51) The Windows utility program that removes unnecessary files from the hard drive is called
________.
Answer: Disk Cleanup
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
52) Tracks on hard disk drives are broken down into pie shaped wedges called ________.
Answer: sectors
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
11
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
53) Scattered pieces of files on the hard drive can be regrouped into sequential order using the
________ utility.
Answer: Disk defragmenter; disk defragmenting; disk defragmentation; defrag; disk defrag
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
54) Windows includes ________ settings, which provide a centralized location for assistive
technology and tools.
Answer: accessibility
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
56) Gaming consoles, such as Xbox One and PlayStation 4, do not need an operating system.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.01 Discuss the functions of the operating system
57) A system restore point is a snapshot of your entire computer system's settings.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
58) A personal computer can only have one operating system installed on it.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.02 Explain the most common operating systems for personal use
59) Most desktop and laptop computers run some version of Windows, Linux or macOS.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.02 Explain the most common operating systems for personal use
12
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
61) Android is an open source operating system for network servers.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.02 Explain the most common operating systems for personal use
62) When your computer runs out of RAM, the operating system borrows space from the CPU.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.05 Explain how the operating system helps manage hardware such as the processor,
memory, storage, and peripheral devices
64) CMOS is a special kind of memory that uses a great deal of power.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.07 Discuss the process the operating system uses to start up the computer and how
errors in the boot process are handled
65) Preemptive multitasking is the term used when the operating system processes higher-
priority tasks before lower-priority tasks.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.05 Explain how the operating system helps manage hardware such as the processor,
memory, storage, and peripheral devices
66) File Explorer is Windows's main program to find, manage and view files.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
67) You can use System Restore to restore your system's settings back to a specific date when
everything was working properly.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 5.10 Outline the tools used to enhance system productivity, back up files, and provide
accessibility
13
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
68) File names in Windows are case-sensitive.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
69) Match each of the following terms to its file type (extension):
I. .zip
II. .jpg
III. .pdf
IV. .accdb
V. .html
A. Microsoft Access
B. compressed files
C. portable document format
D. image
E. web page
Answer: B, D, C, A, E
Diff: 2
Objective: 5.09 Summarize how the operating system helps keep your computer organized and
manages files and folders
14
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
71) Match each of the following terms to its definition:
I. GUI
II. thrashing
III. Desktop
IV. pin
V. POST
Language: Dutch
[Inhoud]
[Inhoud]
… aan den rand van den afgrond strekte zij hare armen
uit, Zie blz. 137.
[Inhoud]
MYTHEN EN SAGEN
UIT WEST-INDIË
DOOR
Dr. H. VAN CAPPELLE.
GEÏLLUSTREERD DOOR
WILLEM BACKER
ZUTPHEN—W. J. THIEME & CIE—
MCMXXVI
[V]
[Inhoud]
C. VAN DRIMMELEN,
en
[Inhoud]
VOORWOORD.
Dat ik uit den rijken schat van Mythen, Sagen, Legenden enz. die nog
bij de zoo sympathieke, helaas! voortdurend afnemende
oorspronkelijke bevolking van Guyana, de Indianen—op de eilanden
bijna geheel verdwenen—een belangrijk deel van het materiaal voor
dezen bundel heb gekozen, en dat ik deze verzameling in de tweede
plaats aan den onuitputtelijken rijkdom, die de mondelinge litteratuur
van het nu in West-Indië zoozeer overheerschende element, de
Negerbevolking, aan den folklore-onderzoeker verschaft, ontleend
heb—lag voor de hand.
Over de bezwaren, welke er voor een kunstenaar, die in het land van
herkomst geen studies maakte, aan verbonden zijn, om, in
overeenstemming met de andere bundels van Thieme’s mythen- en
legenden-serie, treffende plaatsen uit den tekst te illustreeren, ben ik,
den lezerskring in aanmerking genomen, voor welken deze bundel in
de eerste plaats bestemd is, ten slotte heengestapt. Dankbaar mag ik
erkennen, dat de veelbelovende kunstenaar Willem Backer, voor
wien niets te veel was, om in de gedachtenwereld en het zieleleven
van twee hem geheel vreemde menschenrassen door te dringen, met
zijn rijke phantasie en zijn illustratief-decoratief talent belangrijk tot de
poging heeft bijgedragen, om door middel van hunne geestelijke
voortbrengselen het leven van twee zoo belangwekkende
vertegenwoordigers van het menschdom uit te beelden. Het in beeld
brengen van de voorstelling der Indianen en der Negers, die, evenals
andere natuurvolken, in hunne vertellingen de dieren als menschen
laten optreden en willekeurig in elkander laten overgaan, heeft nog
geen ander illustrator aangedurfd. Onze zoölogen zullen dus aan een
spin met twintig, in plaats van met acht pooten, geen aanstoot mogen
nemen.
[Inhoud]
GEBEZIGDE LITTERATUUR.
B.a. W. H. Barker, and C. Sinclair. West-African folk-tales 📘. London, George
G. Harrap and Company, 1917.
B. H. W. Brett. Legends and myths of the aboriginal Indians of British Guyana.
Londen, (omstreeks 1880).
C.a. Dr. H. v. Cappelle. Bij de Indianen en Boschnegers van Suriname. Elseviers
Maandschrift 1902, No, 4, 5 en 6.
C.b. —— De Binnenlanden van het District Nickerie. Met talrijke platen en
afbeeldingen en een overzichtskaart. Hollandia-drukkerij, Baarn, 1901.
—— Zelfde werk in Fransche uitgave, getiteld: Au travers des forêts vierges
de la Guyane hollandaise. Baarn, Imprimerie Hollandia, Paris, Ch. Béranger,
Editeur, 1905.
C.c. —— Essai sur la Constitution Geólogique de la Guyane hollandaise. Zelfde
uitgevers, 1907.
C.d. —— Surinaamsche negervertellingen. Elsevier’s Maandschrift, 1904, blz.
314–327.
C.e. —— Surinaamsche negervertellingen. Bijdrage tot de kennis van West-
Indische neger-folklore. (Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van
Ned.-Indië, Deel 72, Afl. 1 en 2, 1916).
C.f. —— De Kankantrie. De Boschgouverneur van den Surinaamschen neger.
Elseviers Maandschrift, Maart 1905.
Co.a. C. van Coll. Gegevens over Land en Volk van Suriname. (Bijdragen tot de
Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Ned. Indië, 1903).
Co.b. —— Contes et légendes des Indiens de Surinam. (Anthropos II, III. 1907 en
1908).
Cr. Florence Cronise and Henry W. Ward. Cunnie Rabbit, Mr. Spider and the
other beef. 📘 West-African folk-tales. London. Swan Sonnenschein and Co.
1903.
D. Chas Daniel Dance. Chapters from a Guianese log-book. Demerara 1881.
Di. C. van Drimmelen. De Neger en zijn cultuurgeschiedenis (West-Indische
Gids. December 1925).
E. Paul Ehrenreich. Die Mythen und Legenden des Südamerikanischen
Urvölker. Berlin 1905.
El. A. B. Ellis. The Tsji-speaking peoples of the Gold-coast of West-Africa.
London, Chapman and Hall, 1887.
El.a. —— The Ewe-speaking peoples of the Slave-coast of West-Africa. London,
Chapman and Hall, 1890.
El.b. —— The Yoruba-speaking peoples of the Slave-coast of West-Africa.
London, Chapman and Hall, 1894.
Ga. Albert S. Gatschet. A Migration-legend of the Creek-Indians. Philadelphia.
D. S. Brinton, 1884.
Go. C. H. de Goele. Beiträge zur Völkerkunde von Surinam (Arch. für
Ethnographie. Band XIX. Leiden 1908).
H. J. H. J. Hamelberg. Cuenta di nansi (Derde Jaarverslag van het Geschied.,
Taal-, Land- en Volkenkundig Genootschap te Willemstad, 1899).
Ha. J. Chandler Harris. Uncle Remus and his sayings. The folklore of the Old
Plantation. 📘 Londen—New-York.
Hu. Alex. von Humboldt. Ansichten der Natur. Stuttgart, 1849.[XII]
Hu. Alex. von Humboldt. Zelfde werk in Nederl. Vertaling door Dr. E. M. Beima.
Leiden, 1850.
Je. Walter Jekyll. Jamaican song and story. Londen, David Nutt, 1907.
Jo. Dr. J. P. Josselin de Jong. Blackfoot Texts from the Southern Peigans.
(Verh. Kon. Akad. v. Wetensch., Afd. Letterkunde. Nieuwe Reeks. Deel XIV,
1914.)
Joh. Harry H. Johnston. The Negro in the New World. London, Methuen and Co.
1910.
K. Dr. Herman F. C. ten Kate. Reizen en onderzoekingen in Noord-Amerika.
Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1885.
K.a. —— Over Land en Zee. Zutphen, W. J. Thieme & Cie., 1925.
K.b. —— De Benedenlandsche Indianen, in Encyclopedie van Ned. West-Indië.
1914.
K.c. —— De Indiaan in de Letterkunde. (De Gids. Jaargang, 1919).
Ko. H. van Kol. Naar de Antillen en Venezuela. Leiden, A. W. Sijthoff, 1904.
N. Robert H. Nassau. Where animals talk. West-African Folk-lore Tales. 📘
Londen, Duckworth and Co.
P.a. F. P. en A. P. Penard. De menschenetende aanbidders der Zonneslang.
Paramaribo, 1907.
P.b. —— Surinaamsch bijgeloof. (Bijdr. tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenk. van Ned.-
Indië, Deel 67, Jaargang 1912).
P.c. A. P. Penard. Surinaamsche Volksvertellingen. (Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-
en Volkenkunde van Ned. Indië. Deel 80. Jaarg. 1924).
P.d. A. P. en E. E. Penard. Surinam Folk-tales. (The Journal of American
Folklore. Vol. XXX No. CXVI. 1917).
Ph. Jhr. L. C. van Panhuys. Artikel: Boschnegers in de Encyclopedie van West-
Indië. 1914.
R. Walter E. Roth. An inquiry to the animism and folklore of the Guiana
Indians. (Thirtieth annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington 1915).
R.a. —— An introductory study of the arts, crafts and customs of the Guiana
Indians. (Thirty-eighth annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology
enz. Washington 1916–1917).
S. F. Stähelin. Buschneger-Erzählungen von Surinam. (Hessische Blätter für
Volkskunde. Jaarg. 1908 en 1909).
T. E. F. Im Thurn. Among the Indians of Guiana. London 1883.
[XIII]
[Inhoud]
INHOUD.
Blz.
Voorwoord.
Overzicht der geraadpleegde litteratuur.
I. Mythen, Sagen en Legenden der Indianenbevolking van
West-Indië 1
Inleidende beschouwingen 1
Lijst en inhoud der verhalen 7
Indianen-vertellingen 65
II. West-Indische Neger-folk-lore 197
Inleidende beschouwingen 197
De Surinaamsche anansi-tori en hare oorsprong 203
Lijst en inhoud der Surinaamsche Neger-vertellingen 235
De anansi-tori en het bijgeloof, door M. H. Nahar 246
Vertellingen der Surinaamsche Stadsnegers 258
De anansi-tori der Surinaamsche Boschnegers 342
Neger-vertellingen uit het West-Indische Eilanden-gebied 350
Curaçaosche Neger-vertellingen. Cuenta di Nansi 350
Creoolsche folk-lore van St.-Eustatius 360
Neger-vertellingen van Jamaica 365
III. Bijvoegsels.
Neger-spreekwoorden 380
Avond op het water in Sierra Leone. Naar Florence M.
Cronise en Henry Ward 385
Dierenfabel, verteld door een Bantoe-neger van den
Mpongwe-stam uit West-Afrika, naar Robert H. Nassau 393
IV. Verklarend register 396
[XV]
[Inhoud]
LIJST VAN ILLUSTRATIES.
Tegenover bldz.
Aan den rand van den afgrond strekte zij hare armen
uit Titel
.… en niettegenstaande Haboeri met zijn parel hare
vingers bijna stuk sloeg, wilde zij niet los laten 64
.… toen hij, in zijn tijdelijk verblijf komend, een vrouw
in de hangmat zag liggen en geen baboen op den
barbakot 88
Daarna stortte het bootje met het slachtoffer en al zijn
zandvlooien omlaag 100
.… een hut waarvoor een stokoude vrouw zat, die in
werkelijkheid een kikvorsch was 108
.… want haar man zat zoowaar in levenden lijve in de
hut 116
.… want plotseling legde de gier het veerenkleed af,
en veranderde in een vrouw 128
.… durfden zij niet naderbij komen 160
In twee groote kanoa’s verlieten de strijders de plaats
waar de moord op Majapawari geschied was 192
Daar deze negerzangen, ter begeleiding der
eentoonige roeibewegingen, in Suriname aan een
tocht op het water even onafscheidelijk verbonden
zijn geworden 224
Heer Spin rolde in zijn uniformjas over den grond 256
.… ging tusschen zijn kinderen staan en vroeg .… 272
„Goeden dag, waarde vriendin” 276
Wanneer zij haar maal gereed had, riep zij haar
vriend met luide stem 280