In the power point I learned about the basic concepts of

phonetics and phonology since each language student must

know their meanings and thus apply it in learning.

I will explain it in the following table.

Phonetics is a linguistics specialty that studies how humans

generate and perceive sounds or, in the case of
sign languages, the equal points of signs.

Phonology is a linguistics specialty that studies how

languages or dialects systematically organize
their sounds (or signs, in sign languages). The
concept also refers to the noise system of any
particular language diversity.

The phoneme is a unit of noise that can differentiate one word

from another in a given language.
An allophone is a group of various sounds likely to be spoken,
or telephones, or signs used to pronounce a
single phoneme in a particular language.

An allomorph allomorph is a variant phonetic form of a

morpheme, or a unit of meaning that changes in
noise and spelling without changing meaning.
The allomorphic concept explains the execution
of phonological variations for a specific
morpheme
Grapheme is th e smallest usable unit in a writing system.

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