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Article XV, Section 3(2) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution provides that: "The
State shall defend the right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and
special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation and other conditions
With this constitutional provision, numerous laws were passed to protect the rights of
the child against neglect, cruelty, abuse, and discrimination such as Republic Act No.
Discrimination Act, Republic Act No. 9231 Anti-Child Labor Law, Republic Act No.
The State shall Guarantee the fundamental rights of every child from all forms of
Child abuse can take four main forms: sexual, emotional, physical, and economic.
Sexual abuse is defined as ‘the abuse of a child or adolescent who has not yet achieved
sexual maturity by an adult who uses force, threats or deception to satisfy their sexual
desires or needs’ ; emotional abuse is defined as “acts that involve behavior or words
that have negative effects on a child” ; physical abuse is defined as the “non-accidental
injury of a child” ; and economic abuse is defined as “making children work for
financial gain” .
It's important to note that these forms of abuse can often occur together, and they can
have serious and long-lasting effects on a child's physical and mental health.
Child abuse can take four main forms: sexual, emotional, physical, and economic.
Sexual abuse is defined as ‘the abuse of a child or adolescent who has not yet achieved
sexual maturity by an adult who uses force, threats or deception to satisfy their sexual
desires or needs’ ; emotional abuse is defined as “acts that involve behavior or words
that have negative effects on a child” ; physical abuse is defined as the “non-accidental
injury of a child” ; and economic abuse is defined as “making children work for
financial gain” . There are also more specific acts of child abuse and neglect that do not
easily fit into these categories, including Munchausen syndrome by proxy and shaken
symptoms to make it look like their child is sick, and having the child diagnosed and
treated for these symptoms [6]. Munchausen syndrome by proxy is a special and severe
form of abuse [7]. Shaken baby syndrome, on the other hand, is a form of abuse in
which the parent or caregiver shakes the baby or infant by their arms, legs, or body [8],
causing severe brain trauma [9]. Experiences of child maltreatment are all related [10]
and increase the likelihood of maladjustment and psychopathology [11]. Acts of child
abuse can result in permanent physical or mental damage, or even death [12]. Child
identity information and use of their images on child porn websites [27]. Parents are
concerned about the child’s online privacy [. According to reports by the National
Centre for Missing and Exploited Children, half of the photos shared by child sexual
Children who become well known on social media may be vulnerable to neglect
While sharenting syndrome may not always result in visible harm to the child involved
[36], it can lead to problems in social, emotional, or mental development. From this
perspective, sharenting syndrome can be exposed a form of child abuse and neglect
[36,37].
While traditional forms of child abuse inflict direct harm on the child, sharenting
can damage the child’s image and pose potential risks to their well-being, both in the
child during the recording and leaves the child vulnerable to possible harm that may
media by parents to share content about their children. This can include photos, videos,
or personal information about their children's lives. While sharing updates about
children can be a way for parents to connect with friends and family, sharenting has
information about them online without their consent can violate that right. It can
also expose them to potential privacy risks, such as identity theft or online
predators.
2. Digital Footprint: The information shared about children online can create a
digital footprint that can follow them for years. This can impact their future
violated when their parents share personal information about them online. This
4. Safety Concerns: Sharing too much information about children online can also
pose safety risks, as it can make them more vulnerable to predators or other
harmful individuals.
To address these concerns, experts recommend that parents think carefully about
what they share online about their children and consider the potential impact on their
privacy and safety. They should also respect their children's wishes and seek their
A few notable figures in this realm include Team Kramer’s Doug and
Chesca, Cong TV and Viy Cortez, Jubi and Xian, and Kryz Uy with
Slater Young.
They started as a couple of vloggers and are now parents to their child,
Kidlat. They started sharing their family journey when they lost their
first baby after Viy suffered from a miscarriage in December 2020.
3. Jubi and Xian
TikTok couple Jervymae Baluyot, aka Jubi or Mamiju, and her partner
Xian Dela Peña, also known as Dadiju are the parents of the cute
TikTok baby called “Baby Ju”.
critical review of an article involving new issues on children, such as sharenting, online
the law, children in armed conflict, child sensitivity, do no harm principle, best interest of the
child, among others. Review paper should at least be 3 pages, 12 pt font (Book Antiqua),