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Department of Statistics
Problem 1: (5+2)
A sociologist surveys 250 randomly selected citizens in each of two countries to compare the
mean number of hours of volunteer work done by adults in each. Among the 250 inhabitants of
Lilliput, the mean hours of volunteer work per year was 32, with standard deviation 11.8. Among
the 250 inhabitants of Blefuscu, the mean number of hours of volunteer work per year was 29,
with standard deviation 7.2.
a) Test, at the 2.5% level of significance, the claim that the mean number of hours
volunteered by all residents of Lilliput is more than the mean number of hours
volunteered by all residents of Blefuscu.
b) Develop a 95% confidence interval for µ1 - µ2, and interpret the interval.
Problem 2: (6)
The table below shows scores on a vocabulary test before using a new study guide and tests on a
similar vocabulary test after using the study guide for a random sample of 10 students.
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Problem 3: (6)
A car manufacturer aims to improve the quality of the products by reducing the defects and also
increase the customer satisfaction. Therefore, he monitors the efficiency of two assembly lines in
the shop floor. In line A there are 18 defects reported out of 200 samples. While the line B shows
25 defects out of 600 cars. At α 5%, is the differences between two assembly procedures are
significant in terms of defective proportions?
Problem 4: (6)
Is gender independent of education level? A random sample of 395 people was surveyed and
each person was asked to report the highest education level they obtained. The data that resulted
from the survey is summarized in the following table:
Female 60 54 46 41 201
Male 40 44 53 57 194
Good Luck
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