Unit-IV

4. Sending SMS:

W//Getting intent and PendingIntent instance

Intent intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.class);

PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent,0);

//Get the SmsManager instance and call the sendTextMessage method to send message

SmsManager sms=SmsManager.getDefault();

sms.sendTextMessage(“9876543210", null, "hello world", pi,null); e can send sms in android via
intent.

Example of sending sms in android

activity_main.xml

Drag the 2 edittexts, 2 textviews and 1 button from the pallete, now the activity_main.xml file will
like this:

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:ems="10" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textMultiLine" />
 <TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/editText1"
android:text="Mobile No:" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
android:text="Message:" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_marginLeft="34dp"
android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
android:text="Send SMS" />

</RelativeLayout>

Write the permission code in Android-Manifest.xml file

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.sendsms;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText mobileno,message;
Button sendsms;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mobileno=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
message=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
sendsms=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

//Performing action on button click

sendsms.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String no=mobileno.getText().toString();
String msg=message.getText().toString();

//Getting intent and PendingIntent instance

Intent intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent,0);

//Get the SmsManager instance and call the sendTextMessage method to send message
SmsManager sms=SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(no, null, msg, pi,null);

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Message Sent successfully!",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
Making Phone calls in android:
We are able to make a phone call in android via intent.

Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);

callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+8802177690));//change the number
startActivity(callIntent);

activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="118dp"
android:text="Call" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:ems="10" />

</RelativeLayout>

Write the permission code in Android-Manifest.xml file

You need to write CALL_PHONE permission as given below:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

MainActivity.java
package com.example.phonecall;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText edittext1;
Button button1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//Getting the edittext and button instance

edittext1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

//Performing action on button click

button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String number=edittext1.getText().toString();
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
startActivity(callIntent);
}

});
}
 @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}