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Internship Report 1
Internship Report 1
BBA,LL. B (Hons.)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY OF WORK
I hereby attest that the contents of this internship report embody the culmination of my
individual efforts and original contributions during the period of my internship, conducted under
the guidance and supervision of Mr. M. Venkatesh from 1stMay 2023 to 30th June 2023.
The execution of this work strictly adheres to established academic protocols and guidelines,
demonstrating a steadfast commitment to ethical practices throughout the research process.
It is imperative to emphasize that this report, in its entirety, has not been and will not be
submitted for consideration by any other student or to any alternative educational institution,
either partially or in full. This declaration underscores my dedication to upholding the principles
of academic integrity and ensuring the unique and exclusive nature of the work herein presented.
Signature by:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of this internship stands as a testament to the generous opportunity
provided by chairperson of school of law, NMIMS Bengaluru Mrs. Tanmeet Sahiwal. I consider
myself exceptionally fortunate to have been under her mentorship, not only acquiring
knowledge, for which I am deeply thankful, but also gaining practical exposure that has
significantly enriched my overall understanding.
I extend my heartfelt gratitude to School of Law, NMIMS Bengaluru for allowing me to explore
the intricacies of the legal field and dedicating time to facilitate practical learning. Their
unwavering support and guidance have played an instrumental role in making this transformative
experience possible.
I would also like to express my sincere appreciation to my professors who have contributed to
my learning and growth during this internship. Their insights and support have been invaluable,
enhancing the depth of my professional development.
Furthermore, my deepest thanks go to my parents, whose constant support has been the bedrock
of my endeavors. Their encouragement has been an unending source of strength, propelling me
forward in my pursuit of becoming a successful lawyer. Their pivotal role in my journey goes
beyond what words can adequately express.
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SUMMARY
Throughout the internship from May 1st, 2023, to June 30th, 2023., under the guidance of Mr.
M. Venkatesh, Advocate at Nizamabad District Court, who has expertise in various legal
domains like civil law, criminal law, evidence law, family law, property law, constitutional law,
and taxation law, I got the opportunity to gain extensive knowledge and experience.
From May 1st, 2023, to June 30th, 2023, my journey at Nizamabad District Court commenced
with an extensive exploration of various legal domains. In civil law, I meticulously researched
property disputes, contract breaches, and torts, gaining insights into the nuances of civil
litigation. Simultaneously, my immersion in criminal law involved studying the Indian Penal
Code and Criminal Procedure Code, understanding the intricacies of criminal proceedings, and
developing defense strategies. In Evidence Law, I delved into the Indian Evidence Act, analyzing
rules governing the admissibility and relevance of evidence in court proceedings. Furthermore,
my focus on family law led me to comprehend marriage, divorce, and guardianship matters,
navigating through the complexities of familial disputes. Additionally, my engagement with
property law involved in-depth research on land disputes, ownership rights, and transfer
regulations, enhancing my understanding of property-related legal issues. Exploring
constitutional law provided insights into fundamental rights and governmental actions under the
Indian Constitution, while taxation law studies shed light on income tax regulations and
liabilities. Each week, my experiences at Nizamabad District Court enriched my legal expertise
across diverse practice areas, contributing to a comprehensive skill set and a deeper
comprehension of legal intricacies.
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
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LIST OF LAWS
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M. Venkatesh, a distinguished advocate with his own Law Firm, Dealing with Litigation matters
in Nizamabad, is renowned for his unparalleled expertise across various domains of law. With a
rich and diverse experience, M. Venkatesh's practice caters to a discerning clientele seeking top-
notch legal services. His office in Nizamabad serves as a hub of legal excellence, providing
tailored solutions that transcend conventional boundaries.
Drawing upon years of experience and proficiency in district court proceedings, M. Venkatesh's
team adeptly navigates the complexities of civil, criminal, and family law matters and many
more. In criminal law, M. Venkatesh relies on provisions such as those governing trials of
summons cases, ensuring robust representation for clients facing criminal charges.
The office's proficiency in evidence law is exemplified through its interpretation of various
clauses, emphasizing the importance of direct oral evidence. Additionally, dealing with the
burden of proof serves as a linchpin in crafting compelling legal arguments.M. Venkatesh's
expertise extends to family law matters, adeptly handling the complexities surrounding Hindu
marriages and divorces.In property law matters, the office ensures transparent and equitable
transactions for clients.Furthermore, M. Venkatesh provides adept guidance in taxation matters
and the Consumer protection actensuring compliance and offering valuable insights.
Their key practice area includes Civil Litigation, Criminal Law, Family Law, Property Law,
Consumer Law, Labour and Employment Law, Revenue and Land Laws, Motor Accident
Claims, Matrimonial Disputes and Probate and Succession
Week 1:
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May 1st, 2023, to May 7th, 2023
Researched Section 12 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) regarding the bar to further
suit, understanding its implications on ongoing civil cases at the District Court.
Assisted in drafting legal opinions on jurisdictional matters in civil cases, referring to
Section 20 of the CPC concerning suits for compensation for wrongs to persons or
movable property.
Compiled a comprehensive index of case laws related to property disputes under civil
law, focusing on precedents applicable.
Attended court proceedings to observe the application of procedural rules outlined in
Section 225 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) regarding the trial of summons
cases by a Magistrate of the second class.
Week 2:
Conducted in-depth research on Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act (IEA), focusing on
the interpretation clause and its relevance in determining admissibility of evidence in
court proceedings.
Prepared case notes on Section 60 of the IEA, emphasizing the requirement for oral
evidence to be direct and its impact on witness testimonies in ongoing cases.
Assisted in analyzing burden of proof issues in criminal cases, referring to Section 101 of
the IEA and its application in establishing guilt or innocence.
Participated in client consultations related to matrimonial disputes, gaining insights into
the practical application of the Hindu Marriage Act (HMA) and its provisions on
conditions for a Hindu marriage as per Section 5.
Week 3:
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Conducted research on Section 13 of the HMA, focusing on grounds for divorce and their
interpretation in recent judicial precedents.
Attended court hearings to observe proceedings in divorce cases and understand the
application of legal principles under the HMA.
Assisted in drafting legal opinions on property transactions, analyzing the rights and
liabilities of buyers and sellers as per Section 55 of the Transfer of Property Act (TPA).
Compiled a comprehensive index of case laws related to income tax regulations, focusing
on sections such as Section 10 and Section 139 of the Income Tax Act (ITA) concerning
incomes not included in total income and return of income, respectively.
Week 4:
Week 5:
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Conducted research on Section 64 of the Indian Evidence Act (IEA), exploring its
implications on the admissibility of electronic evidence in civil and criminal proceedings.
Assisted in analyzing case law related to Section 41 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)
concerning the arrest of persons without a warrant, understanding its application in recent
criminal cases.
Participated in client consultations regarding domestic violence cases, gaining insights
into the practical application of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
(DVA) and its provisions on obtaining protection orders and relief.
Week 6:
Week 7:
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Participated in client consultations for motor accident claims, providing legal advice on
claim assessment, settlement negotiations, and court procedures, enhancing client
communication and advisory skills.
Week 8:
Week 9:
Conducted research on Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (NI Act),
exploring its provisions regarding dishonor of cheques and the legal remedies available to
aggrieved parties.
Assisted in drafting legal notices for clients involved in cheque bounce cases, ensuring
compliance with procedural requirements and statutory timelines.
Attended court hearings for cases related to motor vehicle accidents, observing the
application of provisions under the Motor Vehicles Act (MVA) and assessing liability
and compensation issues.
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Learning and Sharing of Experiences from the Internship:
Conducted in-depth research on various legal statutes including the Code of Civil
Procedure (CPC), Indian Evidence Act (IEA), Hindu Marriage Act (HMA), Transfer of
Property Act (TPA), and Income Tax Act (ITA).
Explored recent amendments and interpretations of laws to understand their implications
on ongoing legal proceedings.
2. Courtroom Observations:
Attended court proceedings to observe the application of procedural rules and legal
arguments in civil, criminal, and family law cases.
Gained practical exposure to litigation strategies, witness testimonies, and judicial
interpretations.
Assisted in drafting legal opinions, case notes, legal notices, pleadings, and other legal
documents.
Ensured compliance with procedural requirements and statutory timelines in document
preparation.
4. Client Consultations:
Participated in client meetings and consultations across various practice areas including
matrimonial disputes, property disputes, labor disputes, motor accident claims, and
cheque bounce cases.
Provided legal advice, assessed client needs, and discussed potential legal strategies for
dispute resolution.
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Gained insights into diverse legal domains including civil law, criminal law, family law,
property law, taxation law, labor law, motor accident claims, and succession and probate
laws.
Developed a comprehensive understanding of legal principles, precedents, and procedural
requirements in each domain.
Analyzed burden of proof issues in criminal cases, jurisdictional matters in civil cases,
and grounds for divorce under family law.
Applied legal principles to formulate defense strategies, argue cases, and provide legal
advice to clients.
Learned about the functioning of district court proceedings, trial procedures, and the role
of legal professionals in advocating for clients.
Observed courtroom etiquette, presentation styles, and advocacy techniques employed by
experienced lawyers.
Explored legal ethics, professional conduct, and the importance of upholding client
confidentiality and trust.
Emphasized the significance of adhering to statutory regulations, procedural fairness, and
ethical standards in legal practice.
Recognized the dynamic nature of legal practice and the importance of continuous
learning and adaptation to evolving legal frameworks and precedents.
Developed problem-solving skills, critical thinking abilities, and effective communication
techniques essential for a successful legal career.
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SIGNIFICANT CASE STUDIES
The case elucidates the burden of proof in criminal cases, emphasizing that the
prosecution bears the responsibility of proving a case beyond reasonable doubt.
Failure to meet these standard warrants giving the benefit of doubt to the accused.
Applied principles from this case while scrutinizing burden of proof issues in criminal
cases throughout the internship.
This case centers on Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, addressing cruelty
against married women. It delineates the evidentiary requirements for establishing
cruelty and the section's scope.
Referenced this case when exploring the Indian Evidence Act, particularly its
application in matrimonial disputes concerning cruelty against married women.
Pertaining to Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, this case deliberates on the
grounds for divorce. It offers insights into interpreting cruelty as a divorce ground
and the requisite evidentiary standards.
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Referred to this case while researching Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act and
analyzing divorce grounds during the internship.
This case addresses property transaction issues under the Transfer of Property Act,
elucidating the rights and liabilities of buyers and sellers. It provides guidance on
interpreting various clauses of the Act.
Applied principles from this case while drafting legal opinions on property
transactions and analyzing parties' rights and liabilities in property disputes.
This case relates to the Goods and Services Tax Act, addressing taxation and
input tax credit issues. It offers insights into interpreting GST provisions and
determining tax liabilities in commercial transactions.
Referenced this case during workshops on the Goods and Services Tax Act
(GSTA) to understand recent developments' impact on handled taxation matters.
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CONCLUSION
During my internship at Nizamabad District Court under the tutelage of Mr. M. Venkatesh,
Advocate, I underwent a transformative journey of legal exploration and professional growth.
Spanning from May 1st, 2023, to June 30th, 2023, each passing week afforded me the
opportunity to delve into a myriad of legal domains including civil law, criminal law, evidence
law, family law, property law, constitutional law, and taxation law. Under Mr. Venkatesh's
expert guidance, I immersed myself in extensive research, courtroom observations, and client
consultations, culminating in a comprehensive understanding of legal intricacies.
Throughout my tenure, I meticulously engaged in legal research, analyzed pertinent case studies,
and observed courtroom proceedings to glean practical insights into legal practice. Noteworthy
experiences include drafting legal opinions, preparing case notes, and compiling comprehensive
indices of case laws relevant to various practice areas. Additionally, attending workshops on
contemporary legal issues such as the Goods and Services Tax Act (GSTA) broadened my
perspective on evolving legal frameworks, further enriching my internship experience.
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