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Crafting a literature review can be an arduous task, often requiring meticulous research, critical

analysis, and adept synthesis of existing scholarly works. It entails delving into a vast array of
publications, ranging from academic journals to books, to gather relevant information on a particular
topic. As such, the process demands not only time and effort but also a keen eye for detail and a
deep understanding of the subject matter.

The complexity of writing a literature review lies in the necessity to not only summarize the existing
literature but also to evaluate its significance, identify gaps in knowledge, and provide insights for
future research directions. This requires the writer to engage in a rigorous examination of various
perspectives, theories, methodologies, and findings presented in the literature.

Moreover, ensuring coherence and logical flow within the review while maintaining objectivity can
pose significant challenges. Writers must navigate through divergent viewpoints and conflicting
findings, striving to present a balanced and comprehensive overview of the topic.

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How well the theories, approach, and methodology have been explained. Types of Literature
Reviews It is important to think of knowledge in a given field as consisting of three layers. Below is
a five-step process for conducting a simple review of the literature for your project. Do not
underestimate the importance of proofreading and editing, and allocate enough time for these steps.
How will you further your research as a result of the review? IV. When writing, keep in mind that
literature reviews are generally characterized by a summary style in which prior research is described
sufficiently to explain critical findings but does not include a high level of detail (if readers want to
learn about all the specific details of a study, then they can look up the references that you cite and
read the original articles themselves). Use Caution When Paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source
that is not your own, be sure to represent the author's information or opinions accurately and in your
own words. Sure, both annotated bibliography and literature review list the research topic-related
sources. Consult with a librarian about identifying research databases in other disciplines; almost
every field of study has at least one comprehensive database devoted to indexing its research
literature. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. You
should look over your notes (it may also be helpful to reorganize them), and as you do, to think
about how you will present this research in your literature review. In this way you ensure that you
are synthesizing the material, not just describing the work already carried out in your field. Case of
renin-producing Juxtaglomerular Tumor: effect of ACE inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor
antagonist. Literature Review vs Systematic Review It's common to confuse systematic and
literature reviews because both are used to provide a summary of the existent literature or research
on a specific topic. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment, you will have
to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. We’ve written a step-by-step
guide that you can follow below. Unlike quantitative or experimental research, a strong case study
does not require a random or representative sample. Therefore, in this review, we aim to describe the
contents and methods used in systematic reviews and meta-analyses in a way that is easy to
understand for future authors and readers of systematic review and meta-analysis. Third, add
transitions between the paragraphs, as well as an introductory and concluding paragraph. 1 A
literature review that is part of a larger research paper typically does not have to be exhaustive.
Chronological If your review follows the chronological method, you could write about the materials
above according to when they were published. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re
interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new
keywords in the process of your literature search. Then, investigate the trusted literature sources in
scholarly databases. JBI EBP Database (formerly Joanna Briggs Institute EBP Database) This
database includes systematic reviews, evidence summaries, and best practice information sheets.
However, the inclusion of studies with any biases or improperly assessed quality of evidence in
systematic reviews and meta-analyses could yield misleading results. It is also an important step in
avoiding Plagiarism. It goes back to 1969 for farm to fork research, and back to the late 1990s for
food-related human nutrition literature—systematic reviews (and any literature review) should
include not just the latest research but all relevant research on a question. What sources have they
cited to support their conclusions. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions
of fair use. She participated in drafting and in critical revision of the manuscript. Major et al. (2011)
Systematic Literature Review: Teaching Novices.
Chondrosarcoma: a clinicopathologic and statistical analysis. Cancer. 1980. (19800101)45:1 3.0.co;2-
a. Hennekam RC. Hereditary multiple exostoses. When results are presented in the same units, the
MD can be used, but when results are presented in different units, the SMD should be used. A
critical review of qualitative case study reports Study design. A literature review is a survey of
scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research
question. You start with what was published first and work your way through the literature until you
reach the work published most recently. Equally importantly, you need to have a structure in place
before you start writing, or your literature review will most likely end up a rambling, disjointed
mess. It focuses on existing studies relevant to the main topic. Keywords can be combined using the
Boolean operators, “and”, “or” and sometimes “not” to narrow down or expand the search results.
Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Chronological If
your review follows the chronological method, you could write about the materials above according
to when they were published. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Writing
teachers often say synthesis is like hosting a dinner party: imagine all your sources are together in a
room, discussing your topic. The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your
dissertation. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript. The body reveals how each of the selected literature sources answers the formulated
questions from the introduction. Bridging The Research-Practice Gap Through Evidence-Based
Management And Syst. In this case, you should dig around the thesis topic, research objectives, and
purpose. If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space
and give you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where
you discuss the literature itself. It is crafted to give an overview of the current knowledge, to help
the researcher know the methods, theories, and. It identifies, evaluates, and appraises the studied
topic. Select an organizational structure, such as chronological, methodological, and thematic. If
you’re ready to get started, be sure to download our free literature review template to fast-track your
chapter outline. In such a situation, it is better to announce “there was no strong evidence for an
effect,” and to present the P value and confidence intervals. The goal is to more comprehensively
understand a particular phenomenon. Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Literature
reviews are in great demand in most scientific fields. The body of literature includes all studies that
address related or identical hypotheses or research problems. A well-done integrative review meets
the same standards as primary research in regard to clarity, rigor, and replication. At first, being a
reference center of expertise for MO in Italy and a surgery institution, our series can have a selection
bias for patients who underwent surgery, with either a higher suspect of malignant degeneration, or a
more severe phenotype with a more frequent indication for surgery of an OC. Cook, Kathleen E. and
Elise Murowchick. “Do Literature Review Skills Transfer from One Course to Another?” Psychology
Learning and Teaching 13 (March 2014): 3-11; Fink, Arlene. The introduction section can then
present these ideas so that it is clear to examiners that you’re aware of how your research connects
with existing knowledge. 2: The Body Section The body of your literature review is the centre of
your work. Introduction 2. Definitions Associated with XXX (optional section) 3.
In meta-analyses of large-scale studies, the P value is more greatly affected by the number of studies
and patients included, rather than by the significance of the results; therefore, care should be taken
when interpreting the results of a meta-analysis. The rib was the site of malignant transformation in 3
cases (3%). It focuses on existing studies relevant to the main topic. It is conducted before the
research to highlight gaps in the existing body of knowledge and explains why the project should be
greenlit. One last thing is missing: a link to a great literature chapter of an journal article (maybe with
comments of the different sections in this review chapter). A methodological scope will influence
either the types of documents in the review or the way in which these documents are discussed.
Cohen, J. Weighted Kappa: nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled. The age at diagnosis
of SPC ranges from 13 to 63, with median age at diagnosis of 34 years. Source: blogs.sun.ac.za
Places each source in the context of its contribution to the understanding of the specific issue, area of
research, or theory under review. In order to do a thorough search of the literature on the topic,
define the basic criteria: Databases and journals: Look at the subject guide related to your topic for
recommended databases. How you report your findings depends on the type of research you are
doing. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. Place your
order right away and be sure that our magnificent writers will craft even a better one for there are
several tips that can help with literature review for research paper in the most effective way: A
scientific literature review is an important part of academic research as it narrows the current
knowledge in a field to examine the latest publications' strengths and weaknesses. LW and ML
collected and analyzed the data, then wrote the manuscript; SJ, YO, FW, and KL provided
professional opinions about JGCT and ultrasound manifestations; JL and YJ revised the manuscript;
HL and QZ designed and supervised the study. You should always look at examples from your own
discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your field to be sure you understand your discipline’s
conventions, for literature reviews as well as for any other genre. Often, the literature review is
where you can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way.
Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach. Use Evidence A
literature review section is, in this sense, just like any other academic research paper. If you choose
this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. Not applicable.
Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Management Science
(J), International Software Metrics Symposium. The site most frequently affected by malignant
degeneration was the pelvis (46 patients, 44%) with higher incidence in male patients (32 males vs.14
females). The second one was lower limbs (including femur, fibula, or tibia), identified in 35
patients. Resolve conflicts amongst seemingly contradictory previous studies. It involves identifying,
evaluating, and synthesizing relevant studies to provide a summary of the current state of knowledge
in the field. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature review, lit reviews: an overview
(video), check out these books. Abstracting from personal opinions and judgments is a crucial
attribute. Digital Library Name of Database, Search strategy, Date of search, years. We’ve written a
step-by-step guide that you can follow below. Were the results effectively interpreted and reported. J
Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011.. Garrison RC, Unni KK, McLeod RA, Pritchard DJ, Dahlin DC.
The conclusion summarizes the key findings from the body, connects the research to existing studies,
and outlines the need for further investigation. Because ultrasound and non-enhanced CT can fail,
contrast enhanced CT should be performed when a JGCT is suspected. International journal of
clinical practice, 69 (11), 1257-1267. This approach helps highlight ethical issues which you should
be aware of and consider as you go through your own study. Other Sections of Your Literature
Review Once you've decided on the organizational method for your literature review, the sections
you need to include in the paper should be easy to figure out because they arise from your
organizational strategy. Abstracts allow readers who may be interested in the report to decide
whether it is relevant to their purposes. Is contrary data considered or is certain pertinent information
ignored to prove the author's point. Forest plot analyzed by two different models using the same data.
(A) Fixed-effect model. (B) Random-effect model. Source: uclalibrary.github.io A scientific
literature review is an important part of academic research as it narrows the current knowledge in a
field to examine the latest publications' strengths and weaknesses. It shouldn't just look like a
chronological what is a literature review in a research paper. In addressing these points, you argue for
your place in the conversation, which tends to make the lit review more compelling than a simple
reporting of other sources. Further Readings Generative AI and Writing USC Libraries Tutorials and
Other Guides Bibliography A literature review surveys prior research published in books, scholarly
articles, and any other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so
doing, provides a description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in relation to the
research problem being investigated. Methodology -- were the techniques used to identify, gather,
and analyze the data appropriate to addressing the research problem. To find reviews on your topic,
use the search box in the upper-right corner. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the various
methodologies. In short, a dissertation literature review provides a critical assessment of the sources
(literature) you have gathered and read surrounding your subject area, and then identifies a gap in
that literature that your research will attempt to address. It is assumed that by mentioning a previous
work in the field of study, that the author has read, evaluated, and assimilated that work into the
work at hand. REQUEST A FREE TRIAL Thought for Food Blog What is the difference between a
systematic review and a systematic literature review. The included citations are open access, Creative
Commons licensed or copyright-restricted. When you decide on a research topic, usually the first
step you take in the direction of. While analyzing the sources, you should look to find out answers to
questions like: What question or problem has the author been describing and debating. Right?
Wrong! Organizing a literature review Chronological - You might write about the sources in the order
in which they were published or examine sources on the topic from different time periods and follow
the evolution of what was written on the topic over time. This is particularly true in disciplines in
medicine and the sciences where research conducted becomes obsolete very quickly as new
discoveries are made. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find
other relevant sources. Thematic reviews are organized around a topic or issue, rather than the
progression of time, although the progression of time may still be incorporated into a thematic
review. As for how to draft one, you can follow the same fundamental idea when preparing an
abstract for a literature review. Curating and drafting a solid literature review section not only lends
more credibility to your research paper but also makes your research tighter and better focused. In
other words, a chronological review would have subsections for each vital time period. Filtered
Resources Filtered resources appraise the quality of studies and often make recommendations for
practice. To see how to use the limit and find full text, please see our Joanna Briggs Institute Search
Help page.
Corresponding author Correspondence to Marina Mordenti. Usefulness of Magnetic Resonance
Imaging in the diagnosis of Juxtaglomerular Cell tumors: a report of 10 cases and review of the
literature. International journal of clinical practice, 69 (11), 1257-1267. Unleashing the Power of AI
Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. This presentation basically is a brief guide on
the process of doing and writing a literature review for a thesis, research proposal, research paper,
etc. Choose an engaging topic and state a central problem. Lit reviews can also be standalone pieces,
either as assignments in a class or as publications. Calculation of the Number Needed to Treat in the
Dichotomous table Fixed-effect models and random-effect models In order to analyze effect size,
two types of models can be used: a fixed-effect model or a random-effect model. Therefore, this
article provides an easy introduction to clinicians on performing and understanding meta-analyses.
Body: Contains your discussion of sources and is organized either chronologically, thematically, or
methodologically (see below for more information on each). A literature review paper Source A
literature review does function as a summary of sources, but it also allows you to analyze further,
interpret, and examine the stated theories, methods, viewpoints, and, of course, the gaps in the
existing content. Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques.
Nonetheless, accepting the conclusions of many studies without understanding the meta-analysis can
be dangerous. Time Management: Accomplishing Difficult Tasks and Maintaining Momentum 9.
MM contributed to data collection and interpretation, support the drafting, reviewing, and editing of
the manuscript. Source: pubrica.com It is crafted to give an overview of the current knowledge, to
help the researcher know the methods, theories, and. In case you want to see the examples of this
type of work, check out our collection of free student essays. If your lit review is a standalone piece,
the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give you a place to discuss your goals,
research methods, and conclusions separately from where you discuss the literature itself. Because
ultrasound and non-enhanced CT can fail, contrast enhanced CT should be performed when a JGCT
is suspected. A paper organized by theme deals with sources that focus on a specific topic or issue.
They provide historical context for a field while offering opinions on its future trajectory. Systematic
Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. It will help steer your path from any threats of
plagiarism and also make it easier to curate an annotated bibliography or reference section. 4.
Discover connections At this stage, you must start deciding on the argument and structure of your
literature review. From this work, a concept map emerges that provides an overview of the literature
and ways in which it connects. Tips on Structure A common error in literature reviews is for writers
to present material from one author, followed by information from another, then another. First, there
are the primary studies that researchers conduct and publish. Example: Thematically Structured
Review In the video below, we unpack a literature review chapter so that you can see an example of
a thematically structure review in practice. Creating them can provide inspiration for one’s own
research, as well as some practice in writing. We want to keep things simple and provide support if
your systems experience any of these disruptions. To provide as a background to position new
research activities.
A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and
discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). For example, if you
are writing a persuasive essay, your aim is to persuade your readers to agree with you and understand
your point; the content of the essay will contain strong arguments and facts. In such a situation, it is
better to announce “there was no strong evidence for an effect,” and to present the P value and
confidence intervals. You cannot convince your reviewer without a good literature review work.
Here are some example topics to give you an idea of what a literature review can be about. The area
of the squares represents the weight reflected in the meta-analysis. When you begin to write your
literature review section, you'll be glad you dug deeper into how the research was designed and
constructed because it establishes a means for developing more substantial analysis and interpretation
of the research problem. To find only systematic reviews, select Cochrane Reviews in the Document
Type box. Family Physicians Inquiries Network: Clinical Inquiries Provide the ideal answers to
clinical questions using a structured search, critical appraisal, authoritative recommendations, clinical
perspective, and rigorous peer review. When you decide on a research topic, usually the first step you
take in the direction of. Those can be dissertations, theses, or research papers. Study a wide range of
print- Creation of an “integrated. Lit reviews can also be standalone pieces, either as assignments in
a class or as publications. We are getting closer to a perfect literature review! ?? Step 1. Once you
have defined your research question, focus on learning what other scholars have written on the topic.
Use Caution When Paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source that is not your own, be sure to
represent the author's information or opinions accurately and in your own words. However, in many
cases, a random-effect model is applied, as described above, and a subgroup analysis or meta-
regression analysis is performed to explain the heterogeneity. Contextualization: Enables researchers
to understand how their work fits into the broader academic conversation and contributes to the
existing body of knowledge. A patient had a malignant transformation of calcaneal region OC and
another patient at clavicle (Tables 2 and 3 ). The way in which you group authors and link ideas will
help avoid this problem. Taking into consideration the tumor grade, histological information was
available for 103 patients: fifty-nine patients (57%, 37 males and 22 females) had grade 1 SPC; 40
patients (39%, 33 males and 7 females) had a grade 2 and just 4 patients (3 males and 1 female) had
a grade 3. Does your introduction clearly convey the purpose of the literature review. This can
negatively impact on number of milder cases (characterized by less health complaint and no need of
surgical intervention), leading to a series not completely representative of whole MO population. In
case you are writing a literature review type of literature review and example a stand-alone
assignment, its length should be specified in the instructions provided. Research problem new
Research problem new HUT 2101C (1).pptx HUT 2101C (1).pptx Research Methodology 2
Research Methodology 2 Module 02 Reviewing The Literature.pdf Module 02 Reviewing The
Literature.pdf literaturereview-skills-PowerPoint.pptx literaturereview-skills-PowerPoint.pptx Jameel
6461 day 2.pdf Jameel 6461 day 2.pdf Literature Review in Social Science Literature Review in
Social Science Choosing a Research Topic Choosing a Research Topic Topic: How to carry out a
research project. RQ4: What types of studies are being performed by researchers that. Therefore,
various guidelines have been suggested for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses to help
standardize them and improve their quality. Most of cases did not have recurrence of the disease.
Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for
example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically). If
your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give
you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you
discuss the literature itself.

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