Title: Unraveling the Complexity: Crafting a Literature Review on Juvenile Delinquency in India

Embarking on the journey of writing a literature review on juvenile delinquency in India is akin to
navigating a labyrinth of complexities. It requires meticulous research, critical analysis, and a
profound understanding of the multifaceted aspects surrounding this issue. The task at hand
demands not only scholarly prowess but also a deep-seated commitment to unraveling the underlying
causes, societal implications, and potential interventions related to juvenile delinquency.

Delving into the realm of academic literature on juvenile delinquency unveils a plethora of theories,
empirical studies, legal frameworks, and policy initiatives. From sociocultural factors to
psychological determinants, from systemic inadequacies to rehabilitative strategies, the landscape is
vast and intricate. Assembling these diverse strands into a coherent narrative demands both patience
and expertise.

One of the primary challenges in crafting a literature review on juvenile delinquency lies in the sheer
volume and diversity of available sources. Sorting through extensive databases, journals, books, and
reports can be a daunting task, often leaving researchers overwhelmed and directionless. Moreover,
ensuring the credibility and relevance of selected literature adds another layer of complexity to the
process.

Furthermore, synthesizing disparate findings and perspectives into a cohesive argument requires a
nuanced understanding of the subject matter. Analyzing contrasting viewpoints, reconciling
conflicting evidence, and identifying gaps in existing literature necessitate keen analytical skills and
a discerning eye.

In the context of juvenile delinquency in India, the intricacies are compounded by the country's
unique social, cultural, and economic landscape. Addressing the root causes of delinquency, such as
poverty, inequality, family dynamics, and educational disparities, demands a contextualized approach
that acknowledges the complexities of Indian society.

Given the formidable challenges associated with writing a literature review on juvenile delinquency
in India, seeking expert assistance can be invaluable. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers a solution tailored
to the specific needs of researchers grappling with this intricate topic. Our team of seasoned writers
possesses the expertise and experience to navigate the complexities of juvenile delinquency literature
with precision and proficiency.

By entrusting your literature review to ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you can rest assured that your work will
be meticulously researched, impeccably written, and tailored to your specifications. Our commitment
to excellence ensures that your literature review will not only meet but exceed academic standards,
providing a comprehensive understanding of juvenile delinquency in the Indian context.

In conclusion, crafting a literature review on juvenile delinquency in India is a formidable task that
demands expertise, diligence, and a profound understanding of the subject matter. ⇒ StudyHub.vip
⇔ offers a reliable solution for researchers seeking assistance in navigating the complexities of this
challenging topic. With our professional support, you can embark on your academic journey with
confidence, knowing that your literature review is in capable hands.
Each factor exerts influence on the others, necessitating a comprehensive understanding and
integrated approach to tackle these challenges. Components of the Juvenile Justice System I: The
Police. They might do such acts as a result of mental deficiency. The treatment should be given on a
regular basis so that these children will not become habitual to commit such offences. Some
uncommon arrangements have been actualized in India for Juvenile delinquents. Rehabilitation
Versus Incarceration of Juvenile Offenders: Public Preferences in Four Models for Change States. It
expresses serious apprehension that he might repeat the crime,“ Kumar said. The author attempts to
utilize some relevant sociological theories to explain the phenomenal shifts of juvenile characters and
behaviors with the hope that readers will see the connecting elements that contribute to the
prevalence of juvenile delinquency. Even new generation crimes such as cybercrimes are on a rise
and it mostly involves young offenders, time has come that Indian Juvenile Rehabilitation Practices
should be updated modified in order to ensure effectiveness. In Interpretation of new enactment, the
role of the supreme court and various high courts is appreciable. Week 3 This week we will be talking
about Developmental Views of Delinquency (Chapter 5) and Gender and Delinquency (Chapter 6)
What’s New. Whereas, the other co-accused were sentenced to death. Conclusion Juvenile
Delinquency and the problems related to it have been faced by all societies. The maximum number of
juveniles (17,494) had studied up to matriculation and 4,966 had education up to higher secondary
level. Canada, groups of boys have entered into private homes (when the owners were away) and.
Children with no education and poor maturity are likely to involve in delinquent acts. The people
and experts who don’t subscribe to this view that juveniles in the age group of 16 to. With 4,570
cases of juvenile crimes, Maharashtra was second only to Madhya Pradesh (5,446) and together with
states like Assam (2,345), Chhattisgarh (2,180), Rajasthan (1,880) and Andhra Pradesh (1,593)
accounted for 64.5% of all juvenile crimes. Professional adults who notice symptoms of depression,
bipolar, and maltreatment in juveniles and then work with them in some cases can prevent the
delinquent behavior. It also makes provisions to set up informatory homes for the juvenile
delinquents. He completed it prior to its deadline and was thorough and informative. ”. Delinquency
suggests directly that doesn't fit in with the lawful or moral gauges of society; it ordinarily applies
just to acts that, whenever performed by a grown-up, would be named criminal Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile delinquency alludes to standoffish or crime of the youngster which abuses the law.
Investigation (FBI) report on current statistical data on juvenile arrests 2002. Each juvenile criminal
should be considered individually. The second theme is that identifying such life events is the
determining factor of delinquent behavior. Such wording becomes distinguishing proof
characteristics of these people and they consequently once in a while make an endeavour to come out
of it. A child is born innocent and if natured with tender care and attention, will blossom with
faculties; physical, mental, moral and spiritual; into a person of excellent stature. There are two
outstanding themes in this literature review. After this, the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 was enacted. In
addition, these children begin to take medicine at a young age.
There are various emerging reasons for the Juvenile delinquency which legislature does not consider.
Amending the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, is very imperative in
preventing Juvenile delinquency. Then different Corrective actions have been taken to change their
behaviour, Develop a positive direction. Bureau, the data of 2013 shows that of the 43,506 crimes
registered against minors under the. Also, this will not create any fear among the others which is
necessary as per the deterrent theory. Focus on rehabilitation Disposition fit the offender not the
offense Lacking culpability No formal protections of due process Kent v. The Board, aided by a
team of experts will decide this based on the assessment of mental state of the accused. Such
wording becomes distinguishing proof characteristics of these people and they consequently once in
a while make an endeavour to come out of it. Instead, it opined that there was a need to reform and
restructures the existing juvenile justice and welfare system and called for stricter implementation of
the 2000 Act. Examples of status offences are drinking, smoking, not attending the school properly,
violation of curfew, etc. The second theme is that identifying such life events is the determining
factor of delinquent behavior. Reformation school should be maintained properly with an
environment that heals the act that was done by the victim and helps to reborn. It provides a means
for rehabilitation and socialization delinquent children. One principal role of the Juvenile Justice
System has been to provide specialized and preventive treatment services for children. There are two
outstanding themes in this literature review. Here the intention in wrongdoings is straightforward and
implies for controlling it is likewise generally basic and here the presumption is that the delinquency
is additionally not profoundly established. It is believed that socioeconomic status could be related
to the juvenile offending. This paper, however, attempts to present an alternative view at the
rationale on why Japanese people should work hard to preserve and promote the content of their
existing shonen-ho. Accessibility and availability of mental health services for juveniles are also
limited. Going by these statistics, the concern expressed by the minister is quite valid. In 2004, the
rate for juvenile crime was 1.77 incidents per lakh of population. Genetic predispositions,
neurological abnormalities, and early childhood trauma, these factors can create vulnerabilities and
predispositions in individuals that make them more susceptible to experiencing are among the key
factors contributing to the development and manifestation of mental health issues, substance abuse
problems, and delinquent behaviours. Several state programme attempt early intervention and
prevention and independent groups in communities have taken initiatives to tackle the problem in
new ways. Tailoring programs to accommodate cultural factors fosters community engagement and
nurtures trust. Specifically, males have the higher rate of reported delinquent behavior in comparison
to females. Their trials were held as adults, they served their terms in jails and penitentiaries. In the
next chapter, we will start with the discussion of delinquency theories which will help us in providing
with a fundamental understanding of reasons behind the juveniles who are into the crimes. There
were 6,039 arrests of juveniles between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2016 (that's one arrest
every 4.3 hours). Juveniles arrested for assaulting women is higher in 2016 compared to the data of
last three years as a whole, when one juvenile was charged every two hours. Two cases of infanticide
and seven of foeticide were reported in 2016. At the point when a parent or other grown-up
collaborates with the tyke and demonstrates to them what is worthy conduct and what is viewed as
off-base, the kid is bound to act in a manner that isn't reprobate.
Because of a broken family, single-parent families or parent’s frequent fights there are more chances
that juvenile indulges in criminality. Juvenile delinquency is a social evil and socially unacceptable
Behaviour of minors and adolescents. What is JDCA. Statewide assessment of delinquency court
system Assess delinquency court’s processes and needs. Ali highlighted that a link between the JJ
system and birth registration system can ensure that every child has a birth certificate. No one is
born criminal it’s an environment and circumstances which them criminal. It can only be said that
delinquents throughout the world are. Two theoretical models about the origin and development of
juvenile delinquency are presented. Kids who are familiar to substance misuse regularly don't feel the
necessities they have to flourish and are compelled to discover these necessities in different ways.
The utilization of these illicit or legitimate substances prompts these teenagers to take part in carrying
out wrongdoings. The prevention procedure consists of involvement of people as well as institution
and organizational efforts geared toward maintaining adolescents from breaking the regulation. The
above case studies show a pattern of judicial actions in the arena of juvenile justice in India. When
an individual deviates from his usual social life, his behaviour is called delinquency. However, as far
as India is concerned, it is Poverty and the effect of media, especially the social-. If the juvenile has
a family history of criminal behavior the possibly is high that the juvenile will also carry the same
behavior. Different governments acknowledge the importance of allocating resources for crime
prevention. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a
few seconds to upgrade your browser. B.C., for among the first laws of the Romans there were
already special provisions for children. It is a serious issue for the nation which is needed to be
handled carefully. Author’s Observation: The Juvenile Justice Bill, 2014, has taken an intriguing
position; that is, juveniles in the age category of 16-18 years, committing serious or heinous offences
are to be tried as adults with no death penalty or life imprisonment pitted against them. Current
research on this pressing and difficult issue is only a small portion of a vast range of theories about
delinquency. Substance abuse can impair judgment and impulse control, increasing the likelihood of
delinquency, while delinquent behaviours act as risk factors for substance abuse initiation. In fact,
the age of the juvenile under the Indian legislations has taken variation in temporal and spatial
perspectives. Employing integrated treatment models and multidisciplinary approaches is imperative.
Further, the police subvert the rules of JJ Act and hotel juveniles into grown-up prisons. Read
instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. ABSTRACT: This article intends to bring the
contributions of the German writer Franz Kafka to the legal field. Last year 96 political killings were
registered across the country against 64 the previous year. Tackling these challenges requires a multi-
faceted approach, including reducing stigma, enhancing resource allocation, and promoting
integration between mental health and justice systems. The Indian Constitution gives in condition (3)
of article 15 and provisions (e) and (f) of Article 39, Article 47 and Article 45. As many as 382
juveniles were sent to special homes, 40 faced fines and 146 were acquitted.
After graduating from Orangeburg-Wilkinson High School, in Orangeburg SC. After the passage of
the bill, Maneka thanked all members while Nirbhaya's parents said it was a tribute to their daughter.
It explores the issues contributing to the gradual surge in juvenile delinquency in India due to the
impact of unrestrained and explicit media content gifted by technological advancement. The Board,
aided by a team of experts will decide this based on the assessment of mental state of the accused.
The latest trends of Juvenile delinquency analyzed in India are in respect of age pattern and nature of
offence committed. What is JDCA. Statewide assessment of delinquency court system Assess
delinquency court’s processes and needs. An FIR lodged on May 31 named Thakur’s NGO,
following which 10 people, including Brijesh Thakur, were held. Article: Recidivism in subgroups of
serious juvenile offenders: There are four different subgroups of juveniles that were looked at:
Property offenders, sex offenders, serious violent offenders, and violent property offenders. Coming
to India, the Apprentices Act, 1850 was the first juvenile justice legislation in India dealing with
children in conflict with law, providing for binding over of children under the age of I6 years found
to have committed petty offences as apprentices. Some basic steps that should be taken to prevent
child delinquency include increasing the awareness among parents. Additionally, the disconcerting
rise in juvenile delinquency poses a significant threat to the social fabric of the nation. The Juvenile
Justice System, therefore, is designed to fit the needs of young offenders only. The special task force
of south district had nabbed a criminal who roamed around with a fake age certificate and claimed to
be a minor whenever he was caught. It can only be said that delinquents throughout the world are.
This is necessary because at stake here are not just the human rights of the accused but also the rights
of those whom they have victimized. We as individuals, parents, guardians and society as a whole
have a duty that children should be. The second theme is that identifying such life events is the
determining factor of delinquent behavior. As per section 2(33) of the Act, “heinous offences“
include the offences for which minimum punishment under IPC or any other law for the time being
in force is imprisonment for seven years or more. Delinquency suggests directly that doesn't fit in
with the lawful or moral gauges of society; it ordinarily applies just to acts that, whenever performed
by a grown-up, would be named criminal Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile delinquency alludes to
standoffish or crime of the youngster which abuses the law. One of the amendments is that a minor
above 16 years of age could be treated as an adult if he or she has committed a heinous crime like
rape, murder, acid attack. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. By clicking “Check
Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. It also discusses the influence
of cultural and societal norms on substance abuse patterns among Indian youth. Thereafter, the
Reformatory Schools Act, 1897 came into effect which provided that children up. Juvenile
Delinquency Source: Huffington Post Driving components adding to Juvenile delinquency Poor
school participation: School isn't just a spot to learn and develop; it is likewise an organized schedule
that gives kids an objective to achieve every day. The second issue is, Is it necessary to reduce the
age of juveniles to 18. Bureau, in the year 2013, juveniles were charged with only 3.4 per cent of
total number of rapes. Whatever act done by any person below the age 18 would not be considered
as a crime, it is considered as delinquency. The Media and technology are also affecting child mind,
these things are boon and ban as a sin. Examples of status offences are drinking, smoking, not
attending the school properly, violation of curfew, etc.
In case of the stringent Protection of Children From Sexual Offences (Pocso) Act, the data shows
that 1,885 juveniles were involved in 1,668 offences against children. It has been rightly pointed out
that the problem is the implementation of the Juvenile Justice Act is always concentrated on one part
of the law that addresses only “children in conflict with the law” and ignores another category of
“children in need of care and protection”. The involvement of Juveniles in heinous and gruesome
crimes compelled the government to come with a new bill to replace the old Juvenile Justice Act
2000. The main cause for the involvement of children in committing a crime is due to the
surroundings they live in. Download Free PDF View PDF 8ESSMay-4934P.pdf Euro Asia
International Journals This paper is based on a research project in which the Juvenile Justice System
is analyzed by researchers. The graph has been steadily heading north, the numbers show. The
utilization of these illicit or legitimate substances prompts these teenagers to take part in carrying out
wrongdoings. With the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, all women were presumed to be safe
except from Juvenile who was containing to pose the biggest threat to society of women in India.
Juvenile Delinquency Process Model Source: Slide Share Socio Economic Factors: Juvenile
delinquency is progressively normal in more marginalized neighborhoods. This year, till August 15,
around 112 minors were apprehended for homicide. It also analyzed reviews to verify
trustworthiness. The Supreme Court asked the Juvenile Court to delay its verdict. Before the coming
of British’s in India, the actions of children were governed under existing Hindu and Muslim laws,
where the respective families of the person concerned were held responsible for monitoring the
actions of their children. Violence at home: Lashing out others for savagery youngsters involvement
at home is normal. And the Police officers should employ their focus on reforming such juvenile
delinquents more than punishing them. A taste for violence In almost every city in the world where.
Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. Made by Indr
e Vismantait e PNVbd07-1. Content:. Juvenile delinquency Causes Crimes and offensive behavior
Prevention Conclusion References. Efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency have a long history, but
generally, they have not been subjected to scientific evaluation of their effects. The bill, among other
things, allows for juve niles between 16-18 years of age in conflict with the law to be treated as
adults on the discretion of the Juvenile Justice Board. Attorney general Mukul Rohatgi had said in an
earlier hearing, “The Centre understands the nation's concern and it is engaging the attention of the
competent authority.“ The court's concern was expressed in a case where a boy aged 17 years and 8
months, who was part of a mob that attacked a gathering and killed nine people, was seeking
advantage of friendly trial and lenient pun ishment prescribed under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000.
Last year, 585 juveniles were charged with theft.Like 2013, they were found to be involved in more
rape cases than murders. Week 3 This week we will be talking about Developmental Views of
Delinquency (Chapter 5) and Gender and Delinquency (Chapter 6) What’s New. They housed youth
with traits of delinquency, or those who were incorrigible. The National Crime Records Bureau's
data shows that in the past decade, the rate of juvenile offences has steadily increased. The author
attempts to utilize some relevant sociological theories to explain the phenomenal shifts of juvenile
characters and behaviors with the hope that readers will see the connecting elements that contribute
to the prevalence of juvenile delinquency. Videos Help others learn more about this product by
uploading a video. First of all, it is extremely important to identify these young people and then to
provide them with the required treatment. Through a bibliographical research, the conceptions of
identity, mechanisms of domination and bureaucratization of the process, all inserted in the kafkian
context, were analyzed, bringing to the Law the presuppositions for the epistemological revaluation.
According to police estimates, 10-12 minors are apprehended in the city every month for murders.
It should not be assumed, however, that these gangs are always in. The committee should also have
had psychologists throwing light on the mental health of juveniles apprehended for rape which
would add perspective to the debate on whether or not the age of trial should be lowered from 18
years to 16 years,” Majumder said. Crime is increasing with population growth and cultural
complexity. Israel, 10 in Great Britain, 12 in Greece, 13 in France and Poland, 14 in Austria,
Belgium. Legally speaking, a juvenile can be defined as a child who has not attained a certain age at
which. Two cases of infanticide and seven of foeticide were reported in 2016. A law must not be
made or amended due to single act of barbarism. Integrated treatment models and multidisciplinary
approaches are vital for providing holistic support and care to individuals affected by these
intersecting issues. There has been a 7.2% ascent in juvenile violations between 2015-16. The concept
of juvenile justice was derived from the concept of juvenile delinquency. But the court refused to
entertain DCW's plea saying the juvenile's rehabilitation could go on without detaining him. As many
as 382 juveniles were sent to special homes, 40 faced fines and 146 were acquitted. No one is born
criminal it’s an environment and circumstances which them criminal. Even if it is found these
delinquents have committed offences, they cannot be allowed to be maltreated. Wyoming, for
example, a boy is legally an adult at 19 while a girl is considered a minor until 21. Mounting
pressure on the Centre for a relook at the law providing mild punishment to juveniles even when they
are involved in heinous offences, the Supreme Court on Monday requested Parliament for a
“rethink“ to differentiate between juveniles involved in innocuous and serious crimes. There are two
types of offences under Juvenile Delinquency, Status and delinquent offences. Almost 500 juveniles
were apprehended and charged with murder in the last three years. Those who commits crime for fun
and has the capacity to understand the nature of offence then in that case he should not be treated
like a minor. Delhi — notorious for its attitude towards women and infamous for the December 16,
2012 gang rape involving a minor accused — recorded 57 rapes by juveniles last year. The
involvement of juveniles in the trademark crime of burglary and snatching also went up. Social
condition - ghetto regions, occupied commercial centers, betting focuses, etc.should be improved
The general financial models of the individuals must be expanded to keep kids from getting to be
reprobate because of monetary exigencies Measures ought to be taken to improve states of juvenile
homes, remedial homes through standard investigation, sufficient assets and granting preparing to
staff. In India, the need for new legislations for children was felt under the British rule. A juvenile
can be characterized as a kid who has not accomplished a specific age at which he can be held at
risk for his criminal demonstrations like a grown-up under the law of the nation. The Committee on
Amendments to Criminal Laws, headed by J.S. Verma, J. was constituted to examine the
deficiencies in the existing criminal law regime governing sexual assault against women. Made by
Indr e Vismantait e PNVbd07-1. Content:. Juvenile delinquency Causes Crimes and offensive
behavior Prevention Conclusion References. Conclusion Juvenile Delinquency and the problems
related to it have been faced by all societies. Community-based approaches involving local
stakeholders, such as parents, teachers, and community leaders, can create a supportive environment
and facilitate early identification of mental health and substance abuse issues. The Juvenile Justice
(Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, which has supplanted the prior Juvenile Justice Act,
1986, has been implemented in the whole nation aside from the State of Jammu and Kashmir from
first April 2001. Download Free PDF View PDF REVIEW OPEN ACCESS Juvenile Justice (Care
and Protection of Children) Act 2015: A Review Smita Agarwal The aim of this article is to look
into the provisions of the newly amended Juvenile Justice Act.