You are on page 1of 9

Writing a literature review on geopolymer concrete can be a daunting task for many students and

researchers. It requires thorough research, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing literature to
provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.

The process involves searching through numerous academic journals, books, conference proceedings,
and other relevant sources to gather information about the development, properties, applications, and
challenges of geopolymer concrete.

Moreover, synthesizing the information obtained from various sources and presenting it coherently
while maintaining academic integrity can be challenging. It requires the ability to identify key
themes, trends, and gaps in the existing literature to provide valuable insights into the subject matter.

Given the complexity and time-consuming nature of writing a literature review on geopolymer
concrete, many students and researchers may find it beneficial to seek professional assistance.

⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers expert assistance in writing literature reviews on a wide range of topics,
including geopolymer concrete. Our team of experienced writers specializes in conducting thorough
research and crafting high-quality literature reviews that meet the specific requirements and
standards of academic institutions.

By ordering a literature review from ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you can save time and effort while
ensuring that your work is well-researched, well-written, and academically sound. Let us help you
navigate the complexities of writing a literature review on geopolymer concrete so that you can focus
on other important aspects of your academic or research endeavors.
Geopolymer Concrete possesses relatively good mechanical properties and desirable thermal stability
but they exhibit failure behaviour similar to brittle solids. Geopolymer concrete has the ability to
absorb pollutants like heavy metals and other radioactive chemicals, so that its stability, elasticity,
and thermal qualities are unaffected. The proposition of mix design includes various molarities of
alkaline activator solution ranging from 12 to 16 M and the 28 day compressive strength has been
calculated. Fly ash and alkaline activator undergo geopolymerization process to produce alumino
silicate gel. Foundry sand and fly ash is waste material by using foundry sand and fly ash for
producing geopolymer concrete the waste can be used effectively and results in low cost concrete.
The Fly ash based SCGC was got high compressive strength in heat curing as well as low
compressive strength in ambient curing. For Later 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this
document as useful 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful
Embed Share Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 5 Search inside document. On the other side, fly
ash is the waste material of coal based thermal power plant, available abundantly but pose disposal
problem. In addition to that large amount energy was also consumed for the cement production.
Geopolymer concrete is set up by utilizing soluble arrangement of sodium silicate and sodium
hydroxide. In Geopolymer concrete, the cement is totally replaced by pozzolanic materials like fly
ash or ground granulated blast furnace slag. This paper presents a review of the literature, outlining
the various research approaches undertaken in an effort to check the feasibility of geopolymer to
Civil Engineering applications. This settled proportion is 2.5 and the concentration of sodium
hydroxide is 10M. Download Free PDF View PDF STUDY ON STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF
LOW CALCIUM BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE IAEME Publication Geopolymer
concrete is a cement less concrete gaining popularity globally towards the sustainable development.
The use of fly-ash and GGBS help in reducing the air pollution by eliminating carbon-dioxide and
carbon monoxide which is produced in manufacturing of cement. The demand for cement in
construction has been rapidly increased with increase in demand for heavy constructions and due to
population explosion. Download Free PDF View PDF Materials Analytical Review of Geopolymer
Concrete: Retrospective and Current Issues Ceyhun AKSOYLU The concept of sustainable
development provides for the search for environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional materials
and technologies that would reduce the amount of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere, do not
pollute the environment, and reduce energy costs and the cost of production processes. In order to
create a more sustainable world, engineers and scientists must develop and put into use a green
building material. Nonetheless, a huge quantity of waste powder is produced during the polishing of
ceramic tiles. In this paper, fly ash is used to produce a geopolymer concrete. A comparative analysis
has been carried out for concrete to the Geopolymer concrete in relation to their compressive
strength, split tension strength, acid resistance and water absorption. The GPCs can be self curing,
with compressive strengths ranging from 20 to 75 MPa. The CO2 gas is major component for
producing global warming and green house effect. In this paper we study the different types of
curing like Oven, Accelerated, Membrane and Steam Curing and various temperatures. Even though
OPC is so popular in construction, it is not ecofriendly due to enormous energy consumption in its
production and due to emission of enormous CO2.This is a serious challenge to sustainable
development. The concrete made with fly ash performed well in terms of compressive strength, split
tension strength acid resistance and water absorption showed higher performance at the age of
7,14,28 days than conventional concrete. The experimental study justifies that the variation in the
compressive strength by oven curing is 20% higher than the ambient curing with limited variation in
flexural strength. A brief review of research works done in the field of fibre and h. It was observed
that the mix Id F60G40 gave maximum compressive strength of 66 MPa was observed for ratio of
NaOH to Na2Sio3 2.50. Thus the geopolymer concrete have a relatively higher strength and better
durability. The fly ash, being waste is disposed and hence poses an environment threat.
This paper presents a review on various research works done in the area of geopolymer concrete and
the effect of fiber on their mechanical properties. Ordinary Portland Cement production is the
second only to the automobile as the major generator of carbon di oxide, which polluted the
atmosphere. Utilizing construction waste in concrete and making the concrete economical is gaining
more importance now a day, more researches are going on this. Because of geopolymer in
replacement of Portland cement with industrial waste materials or byproducts as binders. The
alkaline liquids used in this study for the polymerization are the solutions of Sodium hydroxide
(NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2Sio3). In order to establish a hypothesis that will be used to
develop geopolymer concrete for future development, the disadvantages and application
quantification of geopolymer concrete, as well as its mix design, will be summarised in this paper.
However, there is not much data available on themortar strength.Abasic study on the strength
characteristicsof low calcium flyash based geopolymer with 8-16M molar concentration of Sodium
hydroxide and 1.5-3.0 liquid ratios of sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide. This research aims to
determine the influence of air and water curing on the strength of geopolymer concrete which uses
class F fly ash and lime as raw materials. The application of geopolymer binder are in fire resistance
fiber composite, sealant industry, tooling aeronautics SPF aluminium, foundry equipment's,
radioactive toxic waste, ceramic, bricks and other precast concrete. To browse Academia.edu and the
wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
Geopolymer concrete is an innovative construction material which shall be produced by the chemical
action of inorganic molecules. The proposed design methodology has been given step wise and its
verification is given with the help of example in this research. However, there are many products
which have been partially replacing cement, but not fully and they doesn’t makeup to the properties
of conventional concrete, increasing in demand in research for eco-friendly, strong and durable
product replacing cement. Rheological characteristics concrete on base fly ash geopolymer are
different from rheology quality concrete from Portland cement. Concrete mixtures from fly ash
geopolymer require on processing for a longer time than is a common near cement concrete namely
regardless of technology processing, as is vibration, tamping or pouring. The proposed design
methodology has been given step wise and its verification is given with the help of example in this
research. So this needs to be attention that this waste material should be utilized as possible. Annual
Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences When Do Customers Perceive Artificial
Intelligence as Fair. Production of the conventional constituents of concrete particularly Portland
cement exploits significant amount of natural resources and emits equivalent amountof carbon
dioxide to the atmosphere. Also the use flyash in concrete to reduce green gas house emission into
the atmosphere by reducing cement usage. The alkaline liquids used in this study for the
polymerization are the solutions of Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2Sio3). The
tests for workability, compressive strength and durability are included in this research. Therefore it is
necessary to find an alternative product to cement and hence decrease the emission of CO2 in
atmosphere. The behavior of 100% GGBS replaced concrete under elevated temperature by weight
loss, residual strength, cracking pattern and spalling pattern. To browse Academia.edu and the wider
internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The test results
have shown that compressive strength increases with increase in molarity. In Geopolymer concrete,
the cement is totally replaced by pozzolanic materials like fly ash or ground granulated blast furnace
slag. Geopolymer is a material resulting from the reaction of a source material that is rich in silica and
alumina with alkaline solution. Geopolymer requires oven curing in the varying range of 60?C to
100?C for a period of 24 to 96 hours. The experimental results indicate that the mechanical
characteristics of all the examined mixes are enhanced by increasing the GGBS content, in both plain
and steel fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete.
Alkaline solution used in the present study for the combination of sodium hydroxide and sodium
silicate with a ratio of 1:2.5. A 13 Molarity solution was taken to prepare the mix and maintaining the
alkaline binder ratio as 0.40. The solution for different mix Id i.e. G0S100, G10S90, G20S80,
G30S70, G40S60, G50S50, G60S40, G70S30, G80S20, G90S10, and G100S0 (Where G and S are,
respectively, GBS and Sand and the numerical value indicates the percentage of replacement of
natural sand by GBS). The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the durability characteristics
of low calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concretes subjected to the marine environment, compared
to ordinary Portland cement concrete with similar exposure. In Geopolymer concrete, the cement is
totally replaced by pozzolanic materials like fly ash or ground granulated blast furnace slag. PC
concrete is the second most used material next to water. An experimental investigation has been
carried out in order to find the suitable ingredients of the Geopolymer concrete and mix design
procedure is proposed to achieve the desired strength at required workability. In order to establish a
hypothesis that will be used to develop geopolymer concrete for future development, the
disadvantages and application quantification of geopolymer concrete, as well as its mix design, will
be summarised in this paper. The source materials were activated with the solutions of sodium
hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) for the production of geopolymer concrete
(GPC). More strength occurred at mix 5 of fly ash 30% and GGBS 70%. And hence, mix design
procedure for production of Geopolymer concrete is essential. The reinforcement was designed
considering a balance section for the expected characteristic strength. The GPCs can be self curing,
with compressive strengths ranging from 20 to 75 MPa. Download Free PDF View PDF Materials
Analytical Review of Geopolymer Concrete: Retrospective and Current Issues Ceyhun AKSOYLU
The concept of sustainable development provides for the search for environmentally friendly
alternatives to traditional materials and technologies that would reduce the amount of CO2 emissions
into the atmosphere, do not pollute the environment, and reduce energy costs and the cost of
production processes. In the production of OPC not only consumes significant amount of natural
resources and energy but also releases substantial quantity of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Both
hot oven curingat 65 o C and ambient curing at room temperature aremade. This paper presents
results of an experimental program on the mechanical properties of Fibre Reinforced Geopolymer
Concrete (FRGPC) such as compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and flexural
behaviour of FRGPC beams. FRGPC contains flyash, alkaline liquids, fine aggregate, coarse
aggregate and glass fibre. The compressive strength and fresh properties of SCGC are evaluated. The
ambient natural process at space temperature is completed for an amount of seven and twenty eight
days. In this paper, the paste phase and solid ph geopolymer concrete containing quarry dust and
sand as fine aggregate, suitable for rigid pavement application, curable at ambient temperature
discussion.The targeted compressive strength of 40MPa was achieved soon after days of air curing
and maximum strength attained in 28 days is nearly 62MPa. But the environment effect associated
with the OPC is also well known. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In this
study both fly ash and GGBS are utilized in making Geopolymer concrete. In addition to that large
amount energy was also consumed for the cement production. The proposition of mix design
includes various molarities of alkaline activator solution ranging from 12 to 16 M and the 28 day
compressive strength has been calculated. In Geopolymer concrete, the cement is totally replaced by
pozzolanic materials like fly ash or ground granulated blast furnace slag. The study is further
extended to understand the economic impact and sustainability of geopolymer concrete blocks.
Download Free PDF View PDF Effect of Inclusion of Glass Fibers and GGBS in Concrete Paver
Blocks IOSR Journals In this experimental investigation compressive strength, flexural strength and
water absorption of paver block were evaluated by replacing portion of cement with the GGBS
(ground ganulated blast furnace slag). Also for reducing the cement consumption, effective
promotion of Geopolymer concrete is required. The effect of fibre content on the mechanical
properties and flexural behaviour of FRGPC was studied and compared it with ordinary Geopolymer
Concrete (GPC) Download Free PDF View PDF APPLICATION OF GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
APPLICATION OF GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE Dheeban Sanjay The user has requested
enhancement of the downloaded file. Davidovits (1978) proposed that binders can be produced by
polymeric reaction of alkaline liquid with alumino-silicate materials such as fly ash, blast furnace
slag, rice husk ash etc. Also for reducing the cement consumption, effective promotion of
Geopolymer concrete is required.
Durability Characteristics of Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Incorporat. In order to create a
more sustainable world, engineers and scientists must develop and put into use a green building
material. Download Free PDF View PDF IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
Effects of rest period on the strength performance of geopolymer concrete Engr. Test data of various
short-term properties of the geopolymer concrete and the results of the tests conducted on large-scale
reinforced geopolymer concrete members show that geopolymer concrete. See Full PDF Download
PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. The experimental program
involves casting of geopolymer blocks and testing the same for compressive strength. Based on the
investigation carried out, sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate are taken as alkaline activator
solutions. Furthermore, fly ash partial replacement with silica fume, OPC or GGBS, or nanosilica
inclusion in GPC has a positive effect on the GPC properties. To browse Academia.edu and the
wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
However, the production of cement is responsible for approximately 5% of the world’s carbon
dioxide emissions. Water-immersion curing was performed for 7, 14, and 21 days and the
compressive strength test was done at 28 days. The different grades of geopolymer concrete such as
M 20, M 30, M 40, M 50 and M 60 developed and tested for density, workability and compressive
strength to compared with cement concrete and proves GPC is an alternative eco-friendly concrete.
Next to water, concrete is the most used material, which required large quantities of Portland
cement. The study includes casting of geopolymer concrete and conventional concrete specimens
and tested for (7 and 28 days) ages for both strength and durability. In addition to having
outstanding mechanical qualities, geopolymer concrete also possesses a number of extremely high-
end qualities, including corrosion and fire resistance. In Geopolymer concrete, the cement is totally
replaced by pozzolanic materials like fly ash or ground granulated blast furnace slag. Even though
OPC is so popular in construction, it is not ecofriendly due to enormous energy consumption in its
production and due to emission of enormous CO2.This is a serious challenge to sustainable
development. Fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete is relatively a new composite material in which
fibers are introduced in the matrix as micro reinforcement to improve the strength properties. A lack
of information on some aspects of geopolymerisation has become apparen. The high viscosity nature
of Geopolymer Concrete had the ability to fail due to lack of compaction. Ordinary Portland cement
production is the second only to the automobile as the major generator of carbon di oxide, which
polluted the atmosphere. The increasing of worldwide production of ordinary Portland cement to
meet infrastructure developments indicates that concrete will continue to be a chosen as the most
common material of construction in the future. A few studies have been reported on the use of such
GPCs for structural applications. Now-a-days the carbon oxide emission is a lot of within the
atmosphere, which leads to warming and atmospheric phenomenon. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above. Now-a-days the carbon oxide emission is a lot of within the atmosphere,
which leads to warming and atmospheric phenomenon. But the environment effect associated with
the OPC is also well known. Geopolymer binders are produced by polymeric reaction of alkaline
liquid with alumino-silicate materials including the industrial wastes like fly ash, blast furnace slag,
rice husk ash etc. In this study strength parameters includes compressive strength, split tensile
strength and flexural strength and durability parameters includes acid attack test and rapid chloride
permeability test. Fly ash and alkaline activator undergo geo polymerization process to produce
alumina silicate gel.
The cost of cement is increasing day by day due to its limited availability and large demand.
Ceramic waste powder (CWP), which is generated during the final polishing of ceramic tiles and is
mostly constituted of silica and alumina, has the potential to be utilized as a geopolymer concrete
ingredient in large quantities. Preparation of four samples and to evaluate permeability of traditional
concrete. The majority of industrial solid waste and bottom ash from waste incineration are stacked
up at random, which not only uses up land resources but also negatively affects the ecosystem. But
concrete consumes a lot of natural resources due to which it is not considered as an environment-
friendly material. In GPC cement is completely replaced by flyash or slag or other supplementary
cementitious materials. Fly ash is rich in silica and alumina reacted with alkaline solution produced
aluminosilicate gel and it is acted as the binding material for the concrete. Replacement of Fly ash by
GGBS increases the Strength gradually without Oven curing provision. To achieve the compressive
strength in an economical way, correlation between alkaline activator solution molarity and 28 days
compressive strength has been investigated for the advancement of conceptual mix design method
for Geopolymer concrete. This study conducted to know the compressive and tensile strengths of
Geopolymer concrete with E-waste and to compare the same with Geopolymer concrete. Ordinary
Portland cement production is the second only to the automobile as the major generator of carbon di
oxide, which polluted the atmosphere. The strength of geopolymer concrete was increased with
increase in percentage of GBS in a mix. In this section, the factors that affect the mechanical and
abrasion resistance of geopolymer concrete. The geopolymer is a material where the cement is totally
replaced by pozzolanic material like fly ash. Consequently, researchers have begun to use
geopolymers as an adhesive with chemical, thermal, or mechanical activators. Now-a-days the carbon
oxide emission is a lot of within the atmosphere, which leads to warming and atmospheric
phenomenon. Cement is totally replaced by the pozzolanic material that is rich in Silicon, and
Aluminium like fly ash referred to as “Geopolymer concrete” which is a contemporary material. The
demand for cement in construction has been rapidly increased with increase in demand for heavy
constructions and due to population explosion. In this paper we study the different types of curing
like Oven, Accelerated, Membrane and Steam Curing and various temperatures. Due to the
increasing ill-effects caused by portland cement production, there is a need to develop alternative
binders to make concrete. It has been revealed that 20 percentage replacement with E-Waste attained
higher strength than the normal Geopolymer concrete of M40 grade. In total 66 cubes were cast for
different mix Id and the cube specimens are tested for their compressive strength at age of 7 days
and 28 days respectively. This research replaces cement with geopolymers to evaluate concrete
behavior. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Waxman, “Isaac Nissim,” in
Encyclopaedia of the Modern Middle East, vol. 3 (New York: Macmillan, 1996), 1344 Chaim I. This
paper presents results of an experimental program on the mechanical properties of Fibre Reinforced
Geopolymer Concrete (FRGPC) such as compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural
strength, and flexural behaviour of FRGPC beams. FRGPC contains flyash, alkaline liquids, fine
aggregate, coarse aggregate and glass fibre. This research aims to determine the influence of air and
water curing on the strength of geopolymer concrete which uses class F fly ash and lime as raw
materials. Steel fibers were added to blend in the volume fractions of 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25% and
1.5% by volume of cementitious material. Geopolymer concrete is an innovative construction
material which shall be produced by the chemical action of inorganic molecules. The proposed design
methodology has been given step wise and its verification is given with the help of example in this
research.
The objective of this review is to summarize and discuss the reported findings on the replacement of
river sand with various materials like fine bone China ceramic, recycled fine aggregate, Waste marble
aggregate, shredded rubber, iron tallings etc., The micro-structural properties of the such developed
Geoploymer Concrete are discussed with the help of XRD and SEM results. It has been revealed
that 20 percentage replacement with E-Waste attained higher strength than the normal Geopolymer
concrete of M40 grade. Geopolymer is a best solution that utilizes industrial by-products as a
binding material and is similar to cement. The development of high strength concrete is aimed to
reduce structural member sizes and for economical construction in case of long span bridges and tall
buildings. Curtain University of technology have done research on geopolymer concrete mix design,
structural behavior and durability Geopolymer concrete is actually manufactured by reusing and
recycling of industrial solid was. The strength of geopolymer concrete was increased with increase in
percentage of GBS in a mix. Therefore, efforts have been made in order to develop a mix design
methodology for Geopolymer concrete with the main objective on achieving better compressive
strength in an economical way. Ordinary Portland cement production is the second only to the
automobile as the major generator of carbon di oxide, which polluted the atmosphere. Download
Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently
unavailable. It is expected that this review will provide a key step in advancing the understanding of
this innovative construction material. One of the effort to produce the environment friendly concrete
is geopolymer concrete which emits less CO2. Geopolymer is an alternative material which can act
as a binder by replacing cement. There are many ecological issues connected with the manufacture of
OPC i.e. calcination of limestone and ignition of fossil fuel releases 1 ton carbon dioxide for every 1
ton of OPC manufactured affecting the ecological balance. Its durability was evaluated through
water absorption and sorptivit. Geo-polymer concrete (GPC) utilizes fly ash as binding material
instead of cement. GPC needs much care because of presence of activator NaOH which is caustic in
nature. Materials such as rice husk ash and fly ash (both are by product material or waste materials)
when mixed with alkaline liquid can produce a new material which have some properties like
binding material like cement. Fly Ash, a byproduct of coal obtained from the thermal power plant is
plenty available worldwide. So, to protect pollution it is necessary to find the alternatives for OPC
which is eco-friendly with the environment. Therefore it is necessary to find an alternative product to
cement and hence decrease the emission of CO2 in atmosphere. In geopolymer concrete for
polymerization of geopolymer concrete needs heat, so at the time of curing most of the researchers
provide oven heat curing but on site it is not possible to cure concrete by oven, so there is need to
work on methods of curing for geopolymer concrete. However, geopolymer concrete's use goes
beyond that because of its superior qualities. In this study both fly ash and GGBS are utilized in
making Geopolymer concrete. Fibres are added to reduce the brittle nature of geopolymer concrete.
Therefore, it is essential to find alternatives to make the concrete environment friendly. Geopolymer
concrete consists of broader range of constituents and therefore for obtaining the best strength of
Geopolymer mix, numerous trial mixes are required. An target Compressive Strength in Geo Polymer
Concrete is achieved when the molarity of Sodium hydroxide solution is 15%. It is important for the
growth of infrastructure for many decades. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster
and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The fly ash-slag based
geopolymer paste binds the loose coarse aggregates, fine aggregates and other unreacted materials
together to form the geopolymer concrete, with or without the presence of admixtures.
Main constituents of this concrete are source materials and the alkaline liquids. The test results
indicate that the GPC shows excellent resistance to chloride attack, with longer time to corrosion
cracking, compared to ordinary Portland cement concrete. The experimental results indicate that the
mechanical characteristics of all the examined mixes are enhanced by increasing the GGBS content,
in both plain and steel fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete. The cube specimens are taken of size
100 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm. Mechanical properties such as Compressive strength, Splitting tensile
strength Flexural strength are conducted on GPC samples and results are compared with
conventional concrete samples. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF
Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. It is expected that this review will provide a
key step in advancing the understanding of this innovative construction material. A comparative
analysis has been carried out for concrete to the Geopolymer concrete in relation to their compressive
strength, split tension strength, acid resistance and water absorption. The specimens were hours for
accelerated strength gain of immediate casting of concrete and then specimens kept in the room
temperature upto 90 days. Sodium Hydroxide is available in plenty and Sodium hydroxides, both
were added by the 1:2.5 ratio as alkaline activators along with sodium silicate at varying temperature
in the preparation of geopolymer concrete. Borzi Download Free PDF View PDF DergiPark
(Istanbul University) A Poem of Yunus Emre and Ismail Hakk. The molarity of Sodium hydroxide is
10M and 12M.The ratio of basic activators are1:2.Having similar properties to cement concrete and
attaining equal strength, the geopolymer concrete reduces greenhouse emission. Download Free PDF
View PDF STUDY OF BEHAVIOUR OF GEO-POLYMER CONCRETE WITH RESPECT TO
ITS MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GGBS AND FLYASH IAEME Publication ABSTACT The
primary object of the work is to observe the mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete with
GGBS and FLYASH. Glass fibers were also incorporated along with the GGBS to further enhance
the mechanical properties. Fly Ash, a byproduct of coal obtained from the thermal power plant is
plenty available worldwide. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more
securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. It is an excellent alternative
construction material to the existing plain cement concrete. Fly ash and alkaline activator undergo
geo polymerization process to produce alumina silicate gel. Ordinary Portland Cement production is
the second only to the automobile as the major generator of carbon di oxide, which polluted the
atmosphere. The geopolymerization of concrete, the origin of the raw materials, the numerous
categories of activators, the development processes, and the diverse applications of geopolymer
concrete in various fields are all covered in this paper. Geopolymer can be polymerized by
polycondensation reaction of geopolymeric precursor and alkali polysilicates. Download Free PDF
View PDF IRJET-AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON STRENGTH PARAMETERS OF
FLYASH BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE WITH GGBS IRJET Journal Concrete is the most
abundant manmade material in the world. One of the main ingredients in a normal concrete mixture
is Portland cement. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In order to reduce the
use of OPC and CO2 generation, the new generation concrete has been developed such as
Geopolymer concrete. PC concrete is the second most used material next to water. Apart from water
it uses solutions known as alkali activators to react with the source materials to form geocement
through a process called geopolymerization. There is increase in compressive strength due to addition
of polypropylene fibers is about 2.86%, 8.13% and 15% for 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3% volume fractions
respectively. To develop a sustainable future it is encourage to limit the use of this construction
material that can affect the environment. Geopolymer is a material resulting from the reaction of a
source material that is rich in silica and alumina with alkaline solution.

You might also like