كتاب الرسم FINAL - (Repaired)

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Contents Water Eng. Dept.
CONTENTS
Title Page
Contents…………………………………………………………………….....1
Evaluation Sheet …………………………………………………………......2
Course Specifications……………………………………………………...…3
Time Table ……………………………………………………………….......7
EARTHEN WORKS
Introduction…………………………………………………………………..8
Systemize the Drawing Sheet …………………………………………….....12
Conventions in the Civil Engineering Drawing …………….……………..13
Typical Cross Sections of Canals and Drains ……………………………..15
Earth Slopes in Canals and Drains ………………………………………...17
Transition Slopes and Curves ..…………………………………………….34
Crossing of Banks ………….....………………………………………....…..37
WALLS AND FOUNDATIONS
Introduction…………………………………………………………………...46
Stepped Brick Retaining Wall …………………………………………....….48
Abutment Walls …………………………………………………………..…..51
Wing Walls ……………………………………………………………….…...56
Sloping Walls ………………………………………………………………....60
Plan and Reinforced Concrete Walls …………………………………...…..66
WATER STRUCTURES
Arch Bridge ………………………………………………………………......72
Arch Culvert ……………..………………………………………………......78
Pipe Culvert …..…………..……………………………………………….....82
Weirs ……………………………………………………….……………..…..84
STEEL STRUCTURES
Introduction……………………………………………………………………86
Symbols and Conventions of the Steel Constructions ……………………....88
Projection of Rolled Steel Sections …………………………………………...89
Built up Steel Sections …………………………………………………….......90
Plates and Angles Connections …………………………………………….....91
Beams Connections ……………………………………………………...….....92
Plate Girders …………………………………………………………...……...93
Column Bases ………………………………………………...………………..94
Column Bases and Beams Connections ……..……………………………….97
Columns and Beams Connections ……..……………….…………………….99
Exams …………..…………………………...……………………………..….107
References ……..…………………………...…………………………………118
First Year 1 Civil Eng. Dept.

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Evaluation Sheet Water Eng. Dept.
EVALUATION SHEET
Civil Engineering Drawing
Part ( I )
2015 – 2016
Student Name:
Class No.: B. No.:
Week Exercise Homework

No. Degree Signature Degree Signature
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Total
Average

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Course Specifications Water Eng. Dept.
Course Specifications of
WSE 121 Civil Drawing
Course title: Civil Drawing
Course code: WSE 121
Academic year: 1th Year
Program including the course: Civil Engineering
Department offering the Water and Water Structures Eng. Dept.
program:
Department offering the course: Water and Water Structures Eng. Dept.
Lecture: 1 Tutorial: 3 Lab.: 0 Total: 4
Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Magdy H. Mowafy
Prof. Dr. El-Sadek M. Heikal
Ass. Prof. Ayman S. Koraim
1- Course Objectives:
By the end of the course the students will be able to:
1. Develop the brain skills of the students.
2. Prepare our graduates to communicate well in the various models (verbal,
written, graphical/pictorial) used to convey ideas and information among
both professionals and society at large.
2- Intended learning outcomes of course (ILOs)

a- Knowledge and understanding:
1. [a8] Identify basic applied and engineering science and their
applications within the field of civil engineering.
b- Intellectual Skills:
1. [b6] Combine, compare and analyze various types of information,
views, and data from a range of different sources.
c- Professional and practical skills:
1. [c1] Apply knowledge of basic science, information technology and
engineering practice integrally to solve civil engineering problems.
2. [c6] Practice quality assurance procedures and follow Egyptian
codes and standards
d- General and transferable skills:
1. [d3] Share ideas and communicate them with others effectively

2- Course Contents
Basic Intellectual Professional General
No Topics Week
knowledge skills skills skills
Basic
1 1 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Symbols.
Earthen
2 2-3 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Works.
Wall and
3 4 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
foundations.
4 Culverts. 5 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
5 Bridges. 6-7 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
6 Regulators. 8 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
7 Syphon. 9 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
8 Aqueducts. 10 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
9 Weirs. 11 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
10 Locks. 12 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
11 Escapes. 13 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
4- Teaching and learning methods

S Method
1 Lecture. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
2 Tutorial. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
5- Teaching and learning methods of disables :-

1. Lecture.
2. Tutorial.
6- Activities and sources of teaching and learning :-
S Activities and resources
1 • Data show. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
• Computer software
2 a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
(MATLAB).

7- Student assessment :-
a- Student assessment methods
No Method
1 Semester work a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
2 Written exams a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
b- Assessment schedule
No Method Week
1 Quizzes 3, 5, 9, 11
2 Assignment 6, 12
c- Weighting of assessments
No Method Weight
1 Mid_term examination 30%
2 Final_term examination 60%
3 Oral examination 5%
4 Practical examination 5%
5 Semester work 0
6 Other types of assessment 0
Total 100%
8- List of references
S Item Type
• Ahmed Elsheikh, "An introduction to drawing
1 Books
of civil engineers", Amazone Pub. (2004).
• E bay, "Civil engineering Drawing",
2
Amazone Pub. (2003).
• El-Masry, A. A. "Civil Engineering Drawing"
3 Web sites
Faculty of Eng., Mansoura University.
4 • Architectural CAD.com Web sites

9- Matrix of knowledge and skills of the course

S Items Details
Basic
a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Symbols.
Earthen
a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Works.
Wall and
a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
foundations.
Culverts. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Course
1 Bridges. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
contents
Regulators. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Syphon. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Aqueducts. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Weirs. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Locks. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Escapes. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Teaching Lecture. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
and
2
learning Tutorial. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
methods
Activities • Data show. a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
and
3
sources of • Computer
teaching software a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
and (MATLAB).
learning
Semester
a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
Student work
4
assessment Written
a8 b6 c1,c6 d3
exams
Course Coordinator: Assoc. Prof. Ayman S. Koraim

Signature: Date:
Head of Department: Prof. Dr. Gamal M. Mostafa
Signature: Date:

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Time Table Water Eng. Dept.
TIME TABLE
Week
Subject Exercise Homework
No.
Earth Slopes of Canals and
1 8 & 10 11
Drains
2 Cross of Banks 19 13 & 14
3 Wing Walls and Abutments 24 & 26 23 & 25
4 Walls and Foundations 29 (a & c) 29 (b) & 33
5 Bridges 39 (a) 39 (b)
6 Culverts 40 41
7 Mid Term Exam
Plate, Angles, and Beam
8 49 48
Connections
Column Bases and Beams
9 54 & 55 51 & 52
Connections
Columns and Beams
10 59 & 61 56 & 57 & 60
Connections
Plate Girder Bridges and
11 63 62 & 64
Trusses
12 The Interview

‫‪Earthen Works‬‬ ‫‪Water Eng. Dept.‬‬
‫)‪Civil Eng. Drawing (1‬‬ ‫‪Introduction‬‬
‫انرسى انُٓذس‪ ٙ‬انًذَ‪ٙ‬‬

‫‪Civil Engineering Drawing‬‬
‫يقذيـــــح )‪:(Introduction‬‬
‫‪٠‬ؼذ اٌشعُ اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪ ٟ‬تّثاتح اٌٍغح اٌر‪ ٟ‬ذّىٓ اٌّ‪ٕٙ‬ذط ِٓ اٌرؼث‪١‬ش ػٓ أ‪ ٞ‬ذظّ‪ُ١‬‬
‫تطش‪٠‬مح ذّىٓ ا‪٢‬خش‪ ِٓ ٓ٠‬ف‪ٚ ّٗٙ‬ذط‪٠ٛ‬شٖ ‪ٚ‬ذظٕ‪١‬ؼٗ ‪٠ٚ.‬ى‪٘ ْٛ‬زا اٌشعُ ‪ٚ‬فما ٌّؼا‪١٠‬ش ِرفك‬
‫ػٍ‪ٙ١‬ا تإٌغثح ٌٍشىً ‪ٚ‬اٌرغّ‪١‬ح ‪ٚ‬اٌّظ‪ٙ‬ش ‪ٚ‬اٌسدُ ‪ِٚ‬ا اٌ‪ ٝ‬رٌه‪ ِٓ ٛ٘ ٚ .‬اٌّ‪ٛ‬اد اٌر‪ ٟ‬ذؼًّ‬
‫ػٍ‪ ٝ‬ذّٕ‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬ص‪٠‬ادج لذسج اٌرخ‪ٌ ً١‬ذ‪ ٜ‬اٌطالب‪ٙ٠ٚ .‬ذف اٌشعُ اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪ ٟ‬اٌ‪ ٝ‬اعر‪١‬ؼاب وافح‬
‫اٌخ‪ٛ‬اص اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪١‬ح ٌّٕشؤ أ‪ِٕ ٚ‬رح ِا تشىً ‪ٚ‬اػر تّا ال ‪٠‬ذع ِداال ٌٍثظ‪ٚ .‬اٌغا‪٠‬ح األعاع‪١‬ح‬
‫ِٓ اٌشعُ اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪ ٟ٘ ٟ‬ذ‪ٛ‬ط‪ ً١‬اٌّؼٍ‪ِٛ‬اخ األعاع‪١‬ح اٌر‪ ٟ‬ذّىٓ اٌّما‪ٚ‬ي أ‪ ٚ‬اٌّظٕغ ِٓ أشاء‬
‫أ‪ ٚ‬أراج ٘زا إٌّشؤ أ‪ ٚ‬إٌّرح‪ٚ .‬اٌشعُ اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪ ٟ‬اٌّذٔ‪ٌ ٛ٘ ٟ‬غح فٕ‪١‬ح ذغرخذَ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌرفاُ٘ ‪ٔٚ‬مً‬
‫األفىاس اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪١‬ح اٌّذٔ‪١‬ح ت‪ ٓ١‬إٌاط‪ ،‬ع‪ٛ‬اء واْ رٌه ػٓ ؽش‪٠‬ك ذسؼ‪١‬ش سع‪ِٛ‬اخ ٕ٘ذع‪١‬ح‬
‫ٌٍّٕشآخ أ‪ ٚ‬دساعح سع‪ِٛ‬اخ عثك ذسؼ‪١‬ش٘ا ٌ‪ٙ‬زٖ إٌّشآخ‪.‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬اٌشعُ اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪١ٌ ٟ‬ظ سع ًّا واٌّؼش‪ٚ‬ف ت‪ ٓ١‬إٌاط‪ ،‬ف‪٠ ٛٙ‬خرٍف ف‪ ٟ‬ط‪ٛ‬سذٗ ‪ٔٚ‬ظاَ‬
‫ذسؼ‪١‬شٖ ‪ِٚ‬ا ‪٠‬س‪ ِٓ ٗ٠ٛ‬ت‪١‬أاخ ذرظً تإٌّشآخ‪ ،‬فؤ‪٠‬ح ط‪ٛ‬سج ف‪ٛ‬ذ‪ٛ‬غشاف‪١‬ح أل‪ِٕ ٞ‬شآ ال ‪ّ٠‬ىٓ‬
‫اػرثاس٘ا سع ًّا ٕ٘ذع‪١‬ا ٌؼذَ فائذذ‪ٙ‬ا ٌ ٍذساعح اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪١‬ح األِش اٌز‪٠ ٞ‬سراج اٌ‪ِ ٝ‬ؼشفح ٌٍّماعاخ‬
‫‪ٌٍّٛٚ‬اد اٌّظٕ‪ٛ‬ػح ِٕ‪ٙ‬ا‪ٚ .‬اٌشعُ اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪ ٟ‬وٍغح ٌٗ ل‪ٛ‬اػذ ‪ٚ‬أعظ ال ‪ّ٠‬اسعٗ اال ِٓ دسعٗ‬
‫دساعح عٍ‪ّ١‬ح ‪ِٚ‬ذ‪ ٜ‬اٌرسظ‪ ً١‬ف‪٠ ٗ١‬ر‪ٛ‬لف ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اٌّشاْ اٌىاًِ ‪ٚ‬اٌذلح اٌراِح‪ٚ .‬ذغرخذَ ٌغح‬
‫اٌشعُ ت‪ ٓ١‬ذمٕ‪ ٟ‬اٌّما‪ٚ‬الخ (ػّاي ‪ِٚ‬ششف‪ِٕٙٚ ٓ١‬ذع‪ ٓ١‬ذٕف‪١‬ز‪ ٚ ٓ١٠‬اعرشاس‪ )ٓ١٠‬و‪ٛ‬ع‪ٍ١‬ح ‪ٟ٘ٚ‬‬
‫اٌ‪ٛ‬ع‪ٍ١‬ح اٌ‪ٛ‬ز‪١‬ذج ٌٍرفاُ٘ ت‪ ُٕٙ١‬ػٍ‪ِ ٝ‬ا ‪٠‬شغث‪ ْٛ‬ف‪ ٟ‬الاِرٗ ِٓ ِٕشآخ العرخذاِ‪ٙ‬ا ف‪ ٟ‬ز‪١‬اج‬
‫اإلٔغاْ وّا أٔ‪ٙ‬ا اٌٍغح اٌر‪ّ٠ ٟ‬ىٓ االزرفاظ تاٌّغرٕذاخ اٌر‪ ٟ‬ذرظً ترظّ‪ّ١‬اخ إٌّشآخ‬
‫اٌّخرٍفح ف‪١‬غ‪ ًٙ‬اٌشخ‪ٛ‬ع اٌ‪ٙ١‬ا ػٕذ اٌساخح‪.‬‬
‫‪٠‬ؼرثش ِمشس اٌشعُ اٌّذٔ‪ ٟ‬أ‪ ٌٝٚ‬اٌّمشساخ اٌر‪٠ ٟ‬ذسع‪ٙ‬ا لغُ اٌّ‪١‬اٖ ‪ ٚ‬إٌّشآخ اٌّائ‪١‬ح‬
‫ٌطٍثح اٌفشلح األ‪ِ ٌٝٚ‬ذٔ‪ ٟ‬تىٍ‪١‬ح اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذعح‪-‬خاِؼح اٌضلاص‪٠‬ك ز‪١‬ث ‪ٙ٠‬ذف ٘زا اٌّمشس اٌ‪ ٝ‬اٌرؼشف‬
‫ػٍ‪ ٝ‬إٌّشآخ اٌّذٔ‪١‬ح اٌّخرٍفح ‪ ِٓ ٚ‬خالي اٌّدغُ أ‪ ٚ‬أزذ اٌّغالؾ تاعرخذاَ أعاع‪١‬اخ‬
‫اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذعح اٌّذٔ‪١‬ح‪ ،‬ثُ اعرٕراج اٌّغالؾ األخش‪ .ٜ‬تؼذ االٔر‪ٙ‬اء ِٓ ذذس‪٠‬ظ ٘زا اٌّمشس ‪ٕ٠‬ثغ‪ ٟ‬أْ‬
‫‪٠‬ى‪ ْٛ‬اٌطاٌة لادسا ػٍ‪ ٝ‬أْ‪:‬‬
‫‪٠ .1‬ؼشف اٌمطاػاخ اٌم‪١‬اع‪١‬ح اٌّغرخذِح ف‪ ٟ‬ذى‪ ٓ٠ٛ‬إٌّشآخ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬لطاػاخ ‪ٚ‬أػّاي اٌش‪ٞ‬‬
‫اٌّخرٍفح (األػّاي اٌرشات‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬اٌس‪ٛ‬ائؾ اٌساٍِح ‪ِٕ ٚ‬شآخ اٌش‪ ٞ‬اٌّخرٍفح)‪.‬‬
‫‪٠ .2‬سًٍ اٌّغالؾ اٌّؼطاج أل‪ ِٓ ٞ‬إٌّشآخ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬أػّاي اٌش‪ ٞ‬اٌّخرٍفح‪.‬‬
‫‪٠ .3‬غمؾ ‪٠ ٚ‬غرٕرح أ‪ِ ٞ‬غمؾ أ‪ِ ٚ‬غالؾ ٔالظح ٌٍّٕشآخ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬أػّاي اٌش‪ ٞ‬اٌّخرٍفح ِٓ‬
‫اٌّغالؾ أ‪ ٚ‬اٌّدغّاخ اٌّؼطاٖ‪.‬‬
‫‪First Year‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪Civil Eng. Dept.‬‬

‫)‪Civil Eng. Drawing (1‬‬ ‫‪Introduction‬‬
‫األدٔاخ انُٓذس‪ٛ‬ح )‪:(Engineering Tools‬‬

‫ػادج ‪٠‬رطٍة األِش اعرخذاَ تؼغ األد‪ٚ‬اخ ٌٍشعُ‪ ِٓٚ ،‬أّ٘‪ٙ‬ا اٌّغطشج زشف ذ‪T ٟ‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬اٌفشخاس (اٌثشخً) ‪ٚ‬اٌّثٍثاخ ‪ٚ‬ألالَ سطاص ‪ٌٛٚ‬زح ٌٍشعُ‪ٚ ،‬ذ‪ٛ‬ػغ ٘زٖ اٌٍ‪ٛ‬زح ػٍ‪ٝ‬‬
‫ؽا‪ٌٚ‬ح ‪ّ٠‬ىٓ ذؼذ‪ ً٠‬دسخح ِ‪ٍٙ١‬ا ‪ٚ .‬ػّ‪ِٛ‬ا فمذ أطثر اٌشعُ اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذع‪ ٟ‬ف‪ ٟ‬أغٍة األز‪١‬اْ ‪٠‬رُ‬
‫تاعرخذاَ تشاِح اٌىّث‪ٛ١‬ذش ِثً أ‪ٚ‬ذ‪ٛ‬واد‪ ٚ .‬اٌشىً اٌراٌ‪ٛ٠ ٟ‬ػر أُ٘ ٘زٖ األد‪ٚ‬اخ‪:‬‬
‫ٔرق انرسى )‪(Drawing Papers‬‬

‫‪٠‬غرخذَ اٌ‪ٛ‬سق األت‪١‬غ ف‪ ٟ‬ذسؼ‪١‬ش اٌشع‪ِٛ‬اخ ‪ٌٙٚ‬ا ِما‪١٠‬ظ ثاترح ِظطٍر ػٍ‪ٙ١‬ا‪ٌٗٚ ،‬‬
‫أٔ‪ٛ‬اع وث‪١‬شج‪ ،‬فّٕٗ إٌاػُ‪ٚ ،‬اٌّر‪ٛ‬عؾ إٌؼ‪ِٛ‬ح ‪ٚ‬اٌخشٓ‪ ِٕٗ ،‬اٌخف‪١‬ف اٌ‪ٛ‬صْ ‪ٚ‬اٌثم‪ِٕٗٚ ً١‬‬
‫األت‪١‬غ‪ ،‬أ‪ ٚ‬اٌّر‪ٛ‬عؾ أ‪ ٚ‬األطفش أ‪ ٚ‬األت‪١‬غ اٌّائً اٌ‪ ٝ‬اٌسّشج‪ .‬ذرثغ أزداَ ٌ‪ٛ‬زاخ اٌشعُ‬
‫إٌظاَ األِش‪٠‬ى‪ٚ ٟ‬فمًا ٌٍدذا‪ٚ‬ي اٌراٌ‪١‬ح‪:‬‬

‫)‪Civil Eng. Drawing (1‬‬
‫‪Introduction‬‬
‫انًســـــــاقظ )‪(Projections‬‬
‫‪Plan‬‬ ‫* انًسقظ األفق‪ٙ‬‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬سعُ ذفظ‪ٌّٕ ٍٟ١‬ظش اٌدغُ ِٓ أػٍ‪ ٚ ٝ‬ذشعُ خّ‪١‬غ اٌرفاط‪ ً١‬اٌظا٘شج ‪ ٚ‬غ‪١‬ش اٌظا٘شج‪.‬‬
‫‪Elevation‬‬ ‫* انٕاجٓح األياي‪ٛ‬ح‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬سعُ ذفظ‪ٌّٕ ٍٟ١‬ظش اٌدغُ ِٓ اٌ‪ٛ‬اخ‪ٙ‬ح األِاِ‪١‬ح اٌؼش‪٠‬ؼح ‪ ٚ‬ذشعُ خّ‪١‬غ اٌرفاط‪ً١‬‬
‫اٌظا٘شج ‪ ٚ‬غ‪١‬ش اٌظا٘شج ‪٠ ٚ‬شعُ أػٍ‪ ٝ‬اٌّغمؾ األفم‪.ٟ‬‬
‫‪Right Side View‬‬ ‫* يُظر جاَث‪ ٙ‬يٍ َاح‪ٛ‬ح ان‪ًٍٛٛ‬‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬سعُ ذفظ‪ٌّٕ ٍٟ١‬ظش اٌدغُ ِٓ إٌاز‪١‬ح اٌ‪ ٚ ّٕٝ١‬ذشعُ خّ‪١‬غ اٌرفاط‪ ً١‬اٌظا٘شج ‪ ٚ‬غ‪١‬ش‬
‫اٌظا٘شج ‪٠ ٚ‬شعُ تاٌدأ‪ ٟ‬األ‪٠‬غش ٌٍّغفؾ اٌشأع‪ ٟ‬أ‪ ٚ‬األفم‪.ٟ‬‬
‫‪Left Side View‬‬ ‫* يُظر جاَث‪ ٙ‬يٍ َاح‪ٛ‬ح ان‪ٛ‬سار‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬سعُ ذفظ‪ٌّٕ ٍٟ١‬ظش اٌدغُ ِٓ إٌاز‪١‬ح اٌ‪١‬غش‪ ٚ ٜ‬ذشعُ خّ‪١‬غ اٌرفاط‪ ً١‬اٌظا٘شج ‪ ٚ‬غ‪١‬ش‬
‫اٌظا٘شج ‪٠ ٚ‬شعُ تاٌدأ‪ ٟ‬األ‪ٌٍّ ّٓ٠‬غفؾ اٌشأع‪ ٟ‬أ‪ ٚ‬األفم‪.ٟ‬‬
‫‪Up Stream Side View‬‬ ‫* يُظر أياي‪ ٙ‬نًكاٌ دخٕل انًاء‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬سعُ ذفظ‪ٌّٕ ٍٟ١‬ظش اٌدغُ ِٓ ٔاز‪١‬ح دخ‪ٛ‬ي اٌّاء (اٌ‪ ٚ )ٓ١ّ١‬ذشعُ خّ‪١‬غ اٌرفاط‪ً١‬‬
‫اٌظا٘شج ف‪٘ ٟ‬زٖ إٌاز‪١‬ح فمؾ ‪٠ ٚ‬شعُ تاٌدأ‪ ٟ‬األ‪٠‬غش ٌٍّغمؾ األفم‪.ٟ‬‬
‫* يُظر خهف‪ ٙ‬نًكاٌ خرٔج انًاء ‪Down Stream Side View‬‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬سعُ ذفظ‪ٌّٕ ٍٟ١‬ظش اٌدغُ ِٓ ٔاز‪١‬ح خش‪ٚ‬ج اٌّاء (اٌ‪١‬غاس) ‪ ٚ‬ذشعُ خّ‪١‬غ اٌرفاط‪ً١‬‬
‫اٌظا٘شج ف‪٘ ٟ‬زٖ إٌاز‪١‬ح فمؾ ‪٠ ٚ‬شعُ تاٌدأ‪ ٟ‬األ‪ٌٍّ ّٓ٠‬غمؾ األفم‪.ٟ‬‬
‫‪Section‬‬ ‫* قطاع كايم‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬سعُ ذفظ‪ ٍٟ١‬اٌ‪ٙ‬ذف األعاع‪ ِٕٗ ٟ‬ػًّ اظ‪ٙ‬اس ٌألخضاء اٌّخرف‪١‬ح وٍ‪ٙ‬ا أ‪ِ ٚ‬ؼظّ‪ٙ‬ا ‪ٚ‬رٌه‬
‫ترّش‪٠‬ش ِغر‪ ٜٛ‬لاؽغ ٌٍدغُ ‪ّ٠ٚ‬ش تاألخضاء اٌّشاد اظ‪ٙ‬اس٘ا ‪ ٚ‬ذشعُ خّ‪١‬غ اٌرفاط‪ ً١‬اٌظا٘شج‬
‫فمؾ‪.‬‬
‫‪Half Section‬‬ ‫* َصف قطاع‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬سعُ ذفظ‪ٔ ٍٟ١‬ظفٗ لطاع ‪ ٚ‬إٌظف ا‪٢‬خش ِٕظش أِاِ‪ ٟ‬أ‪ ٚ‬خأث‪ ٟ‬اٌغشع ِٕٗ اظ‪ٙ‬اس‬
‫اٌرفاط‪ ً١‬اٌّخف‪١‬ح تذاخً إٌّشؤ ‪ ٚ‬اظ‪ٙ‬اس اٌرفاط‪ ً١‬اٌظا٘شج ف‪ٚ ٟ‬خ‪ٙ‬اخ اٌدغُ ‪ٍٔ ٚ‬دؤ ٌّثً‬
‫٘زا اٌمطاع ف‪ ٟ‬زاٌح ذّاثً إٌّشؤ‪ .‬ذشعُ خّ‪١‬غ اٌرفاط‪ ً١‬اٌظا٘شج فمؾ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌمطاع ت‪ّٕ١‬ا ذشعُ‬
‫خّ‪١‬غ اٌرفاط‪ ً١‬اٌظا٘شج ‪ ٚ‬اٌغ‪١‬ش ظا٘شج ف‪ ٟ‬إٌاز‪١‬ح اٌؼاد‪٠‬ح‪.‬‬

‫أْى انًصطاحاخ انشائؼح )‪:(Important Expressions‬‬

‫‪Earthen Works‬‬ ‫* أػًال ترات‪ٛ‬ح‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ طٕاػ‪١‬ح ت‪ٛ‬اعطح االٔغاْ ذٕشؤ ِٓ االذشتح ‪ ٚ‬اٌشِاي ‪ ٚ‬ذشًّ زفش اٌرشع ‪ ٚ‬أشاء‬
‫اٌدغ‪ٛ‬س‪.‬‬
‫‪Structural Works‬‬ ‫* أػًال اَشائ‪ٛ‬ح‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ طٕاػ‪١‬ح ت‪ٛ‬اعطح االٔغاْ ذٕشؤ ِٓ األزداس ‪ ٚ‬اٌخشعأح ‪ ٚ‬ذشًّ اٌس‪ٛ‬ائؾ اٌساٍِح ‪ٚ‬‬
‫إٌّشآخ اٌّائ‪١‬ح اٌّخرٍفح اٌر‪ ٟ‬ذماَ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬ؽ‪ٛ‬ي اٌّداس‪ ٞ‬اٌّائ‪١‬ح ِٓ ِظاسف ‪ ٚ‬ذشع‪.‬‬
‫‪Canal‬‬ ‫* ترػح‬
‫٘‪ِ ٛ‬دش‪ ٞ‬ؽث‪١‬ؼ‪ ٟ‬أ‪ِ ٚ‬سف‪ٛ‬س ت‪ٛ‬اعطح االٔغاْ ٌٕمً ِ‪١‬اٖ اٌششب ‪ ٚ‬اٌضساػح‪.‬‬
‫‪Drain‬‬ ‫* يصرف‬
‫٘‪ِ ٛ‬دش‪ ٞ‬ؽث‪١‬ؼ‪ ٟ‬أ‪ِٕ ٚ‬شؤ ت‪ٛ‬اعطح االٔغاْ ٌرٍم‪١ِ ٟ‬اٖ اٌظشف ‪ ٛ٘ ٚ‬اِا أْ ‪٠‬ى‪ِ ْٛ‬ىش‪ٛ‬ف أ‪ٚ‬‬
‫ِغط‪.ٝ‬‬
‫* أٔرَ‪ٛ‬ك ترػح أٔ يصرف يتكايم ‪Typical Canal or Drain Cross Section‬‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬لطاع ّٔ‪ٛ‬رخ‪ ٟ‬ف‪ ٟ‬اٌرشػح أ‪ ٚ‬اٌّظشف ‪٠ ٚ‬شًّ اٌماع ‪ِ ٚ‬غطاز‪ ٚ ٓ١‬خغش‪ ٚ ٓ٠‬زذ‪ٚ‬د ٔضع‬
‫اٌٍّى‪١‬ح ِٓ اٌدأث‪ ٚ ٓ١‬وافح اٌّغر‪٠ٛ‬اخ اٌّائٍح‪.‬‬
‫* قاع ترػح أٔ يصرف ‪Canal or Drain Bed‬‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬اٌّغر‪ ٜٛ‬االفم‪ ٟ‬األلً ِٕغ‪ٛ‬ب ف‪ ٟ‬لطاع اٌرشػح أ‪ ٚ‬اٌّظشف ‪٠ ٚ‬سذد ػشػٗ زغة وّ‪١‬ح‬
‫اٌّ‪١‬اٖ اٌّاسج ف‪ ٟ‬اٌرشػح ‪ ٚ‬اٌّظشف‪.‬‬
‫‪Berm‬‬ ‫* يسطاح‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬اٌّغر‪ ٜٛ‬األفم‪ ٟ‬اٌؼ‪١‬ك اٌّسظ‪ٛ‬س ت‪ ٓ١‬لاع اٌّدش‪ ٜ‬اٌّائ‪ ٚ ٟ‬اٌدغش ‪ِ ٚ‬طٍ‪ٛ‬ب أشاإٖ ٌرثث‪١‬د‬
‫لطاع اٌّدش‪ ٜ‬اٌّائ‪ٌ ٚ ٟ‬ؼًّ اٌظ‪١‬أح االصِٗ ٌٍّدش‪ ٜ‬خاطح ػٕذ اعرخذاَ اٌدغش وطش‪٠‬ك‪.‬‬
‫‪Bank‬‬ ‫* جسر‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬أػٍ‪ِ ٝ‬غر‪ ٜٛ‬أفم‪ ٟ‬ف‪ ٟ‬لطاع اٌّدش‪ ٜ‬اٌّائ‪٠ ٚ ٟ‬سذد ِٕغ‪ٛ‬تٗ ‪ ٚ‬ػشػٗ زغة اٌغشع ِٕح ‪ٚ‬‬
‫ػشػٗ ال‪٠‬مً ػٓ ‪ِ 3‬رش ‪٠ ٚ‬ئخز ػشػٗ ِٓ ‪ 6‬اٌ‪ِ 8 ٝ‬رش ارا اعرخذَ وطش‪٠‬ك‪.‬‬
‫‪Free Board‬‬ ‫* انًسافح انحرج‬
‫٘‪ ٟ‬اٌّغافح اٌشأع‪١‬ح ت‪ ٓ١‬أػٍ‪ِٕ ٝ‬غ‪ٛ‬ب ِر‪ٛ‬لغ ٌغطر اٌّ‪١‬اٖ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌّدش‪ ٜ‬اٌّائ‪ِ ٚ ٟ‬غر‪ ٜٛ‬اٌّغطاذ‬
‫ذسغثا ٌٍض‪٠‬ادج ف‪ِٕ ٟ‬غ‪ٛ‬ب اٌّ‪١‬اٖ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌّدش‪ ٞ‬اٌّائ‪٠ ٚ ٟ‬ئخز ِٓ ‪ِ 5.20‬رش اٌ‪ِ 1.5 ٝ‬رش‪.‬‬
‫‪Level‬‬ ‫* يُسٕب َقطح‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬اٌثؼذ اٌشأع‪ ٟ‬ت‪ّٕٙ١‬ا ‪ٚ‬ت‪ِ ٓ١‬غر‪ ٜٛ‬اٌّماسٔح (ِغر‪ ٜٛ‬عطر اٌثسش ) ‪٠ٚ‬ؼرثش ِٕغ‪ٛ‬ب‬
‫٘زٖ إٌمطح ِ‪ٛ‬خثا أرا وأد ف‪ٛ‬ق ِغر‪ ٜٛ‬اٌّماسٔح ‪ٚ‬عاٌثا أرا وأد أعفٍح‪.‬‬
‫‪Pitching‬‬ ‫* تثط‪ ٍٛ‬قُٕاخ انر٘‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬اوغاء عطر اٌمٕاج اٌرشات‪ ٟ‬تّادج ثاترح غ‪١‬ش ٔفارج ِثً األزداس أ‪ ٚ‬اٌخشعأح ‪ٚ‬اٌغشع ِٓ رٌه‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬ذمٍ‪ ً١‬فالذ اٌششر ‪ٚ‬ذثث‪١‬د اٌمطاع اٌّائ‪ ٚ ٟ‬ذمٍ‪ ً١‬ذىاٌ‪١‬ف اٌظ‪١‬أح‪.‬‬
‫‪Side Slope‬‬ ‫* ي‪ٛ‬م جاَث‪ٙ‬‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬اٌّغر‪ ٜٛ‬اٌّائً ت‪ ٓ١‬لاع ‪ِ ٚ‬غطاذ اٌّدش‪ ٜ‬اٌّائ‪٠ ٚ ٟ‬ؼرّذ ِ‪ ٍٗ١‬ػٍ‪ٛٔ ٝ‬ع ذشتح اٌّدش‪ ٜ‬اٌّائ‪.ٟ‬‬

Earthen Works Water Eng. Dept.
Civil Eng. Drawing (1)
Introduction
SYSTEMIZE THE DRAWING SHEET

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Introduction
CONVENTIONS IN THE CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING

Hatching in Sections

Introduction
Slopes
Lines
Levels

Canals and Drains
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF CANALS
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF DRAINS
Side Slopes
Canals Drains
S:1 Z:1 S:1 Z:1
1:1 3:2 3:2 3:2
3:2 3:2 3:2 2:1
3:2 2:1 2:1 2:1

Canals and Drains
Determination of the Berm Width (Y2) :

1- By drawing:
Side View
2- By calculation:
Plan
Y1=(bank L.-berm L.)*Z

Y3=(berm L.-bed L.)*S
Y4=(bank L.-bed L.)*Z
Y2= Y4-( Y1+ Y3)

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Canals and Drains


Required: a- Determine the missing dimensions

b. Plan c. Elevation
d. R. S. V. e. L. S. V.

Canals and Drains
EARTH SLOPES IN CANALS AND DRAINS

SLOPE IN BED

Canals and Drains
Required: a. Plan b. Elevation

c. R. S. V. d. L. S. V.

c. R. S. V. d. L. S. V.


d. R. S. V. e. L. S. V.

SLOPE IN BERM

Canals and Drains

c. R. S. V. d. L. S. V.

c. R. S. V. d. L. S. V.


d. R. S. V. e. L. S. V.

Earthen Works
Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Water Eng. Dept.
Canals and Drains
SLOPE IN BANK

Earthen Works
Canals and Drains

d. R. S. V. e. L. S. V.

Earthen Works
Canals and Drains
SLOPE IN BED AND BERM

Canals and Drains

d. R. S. V. e. L. S. V.


d. R. S. V. e. L. S. V.

SLOPE IN BERM AND BANK
Required: a. Plan
b. Elevation
c. R. S. V.
d. L. S. V.

Canals and Drains
SLOPE IN BED, BERM AND BANK
Required: a. Elevation b. Plan

c. R. S. V. d. L. S. V.

Earthen Works
Canals and Drains

c. R. S. V. d. L. S. V.

c. R. S. V. d. L. S. V.

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Banks Crossing
TRANSITION SLOPES AND CURVES
Trapezoidal Change
‫ ػهٗ شكم شثّ يُحرف‬ٙ‫انًستٕٖ االَتقان‬
Elevation
Side View
Plan
Simple Curve
ٙ‫م انجاَث‬ًٛ‫ح ان‬ٚ‫يركز انًُحُٗ ْٕ تذا‬
= R ٌ‫َصف قطر انذٔرا‬

‫م‬ًٛ‫ ان‬X ٍٛ‫فرق انًُسٕت‬
Elevation
Side View
Plan

Triangular Change
ٍٛ‫ ػهٗ شكم يثهث يتسأ٘ انساق‬ٙ‫انًستٕٖ االَتقان‬
Side View Elevation
Plan
Simple Curve
ٙ‫م انجاَث‬ًٛ‫ح ان‬ٚ‫ذ ػٍ تذا‬ٛ‫يركز انًُحُٗ تؼ‬
= R ٌ‫َصف قطر انذٔرا‬

r + ‫م‬ًٛ‫ ان‬X ٍٛ‫فرق انًُسٕت‬
‫ يتر‬0.5 ٗ‫ إن‬5.5 = r ‫ث‬ٛ‫ح‬
Elevation
Side View
Plan

S - Curve Change
S ‫ ػهٗ شكم يُحُٗ شكم حرف‬ٙ‫انًستٕٖ االَتقان‬
Side View Elevation
Plan
S - Curve
ٍٛ‫ٍ يختهفت‬ٛ‫ جٓت‬ٙ‫ٍ ف‬ٚ‫ ٔ انًركز‬ٙ‫م انجاَث‬ًٛ‫ح ان‬ٚ‫ذ ػٍ تذا‬ٛ‫يركز كم يُحُٗ تؼ‬
Elevation
Side View
Plan

CROSSING OF BANKS
A- Banks on the Same Levels


c. R. S. V. d. L. S. V.

Banks Crossing
B- Banks have Different Levels
Req.: a- Given Plan

ٍٚ‫ٍ انجسر‬ٛ‫انًستٕٖ انًائم انٕاصم ت‬
b- Elevation
c- L. S. V. ‫تؼذ يُحُٗ انتقاطغ تًسافح‬

Req.: a- Given Plan ٍٚ‫ٍ انجسر‬ٛ‫انًستٕٖ انًائم انٕاصم ت‬

b- Elevation ‫يغ يُحُٗ انتقاطغ‬
c- L. S. V.


Banks Crossing

c. Side View

Req.: a- Given Plan ٍٚ‫ٍ انجسر‬ٛ‫انًستٕٖ انًائم انٕاصم ت‬

b- Elevation ٙ‫يغ يُحُٗ انتقاطغ ٔنكُّ يائم ػهٗ األفق‬
c- L. S. V.


Banks Crossing
C- Banks have Different Levels, Different Side Slopes
PLAN
Req.: a- Given Plan
b- Elevation
c- L. S. V.
PLAN
Req.: a- Given Plan
b- Elevation
c- L. S. V.

‫‪Structure Works‬‬ ‫‪Water Eng. Dept.‬‬
‫انًُشآخ انًائ‪ٛ‬ح‬
‫‪Water Structures‬‬
‫يقذيـــــح‬
‫أطثسد اٌثش‪ ٖٚ‬اٌّائ‪ ٗ١‬راخ أّ٘‪ ٗ١‬اعرشاذ‪١‬د‪ٌّ ٗ١‬ؼظُ د‪ٚ‬ي اٌؼاٌُ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌؼم‪ٛ‬د اٌّاػ‪١‬ح ‪،‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬أ‪ٚ‬شىد أْ ذف‪ٛ‬ق ف‪ ٝ‬أّ٘‪١‬ر‪ٙ‬ا اٌثش‪ٚ‬اخ اٌطث‪١‬ؼ‪١‬ح األخش‪ٚ ٜ‬ال ػدة ف‪ ٝ‬رٌه فاٌّاء عش اٌس‪١‬اٖ‬
‫‪ٚ،‬تذ‪ ٗٔٚ‬ذفٕ‪ ٝ‬اٌس‪١‬اٖ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬و‪ٛ‬وة األسع ‪ ٚ‬تاٌراٌ‪ٌ ٝ‬دؤخ االٔظاس اٌ‪ ٝ‬الاِح ِٕشآخ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬ؽ‪ٛ‬ي‬
‫اٌّداس‪ ٞ‬اٌّائ‪١‬ح اٌطث‪١‬ؼ‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬اٌظٕاػ‪١‬ح ٌرشش‪١‬ذ اعرخذاِ‪ٙ‬ا ‪ٚ,‬اٌسفاظ ػٍ‪ٚ ٝ‬خ‪ٛ‬د٘ا أال ‪ِٕ ٝ٘ٚ‬شآخ‬
‫اٌش‪.ٜ‬‬
‫تُقسى يُشآخ انرٖ انٗ ػذج أقساو‪:‬‬

‫‪Storage Structures‬‬ ‫‪ -0‬يُشآخ انتخز‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ ذغرخذَ ٌرخض‪ ٚ ٓ٠‬زدض اٌّ‪١‬اٖ ِثً اٌغذ‪ٚ‬د ‪ ٚ‬اٌخضأاخ ‪ ٚ‬اٌمٕاؽش اٌىثش‪.ٞ‬‬
‫‪Control Structures‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬يُشآخ انتحكى‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ ٌٍرسىُ ف‪ِٕ ٟ‬غ‪ٛ‬ب اٌّ‪١‬اٖ ‪ ٚ‬ل‪١‬اط اٌرظشفاخ اٌّائ‪١‬ح ِثً اٌمٕاؽش ‪ ٚ‬اٌ‪ٙ‬ذاساخ‪.‬‬
‫‪Crossing up Structures‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬يُشآخ انتقاطغ‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ ذغرخذَ ٌٕمً اٌّ‪١‬اٖ أ‪ٔ ٚ‬مً اٌّش‪ٚ‬س ِٓ خأة اٌ‪ ٝ‬اٌدأة ا‪٢‬خش ِثً اٌىثاس‪ٚ ٞ‬‬
‫اٌثشاتخ ‪ ٚ‬اٌغساساخ ‪ ٚ‬اٌثذاالخ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬يُشآخ انتخهص يٍ انً‪ٛ‬اِ ‪Escape Structures‬‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ ذثٕ‪ ٝ‬ف‪ٙٔ ٟ‬ا‪٠‬ح اٌرشع أ‪ ٚ‬تاٌمشب ِٓ اٌغساساخ ٌٍرخٍض ِٓ اٌّ‪١‬اٖ اٌضائذج ػٓ‬
‫اٌساخح ِثً ِظثاخ إٌ‪ٙ‬ا‪٠‬ح ‪ ٚ‬اٌّظثاخ اٌ‪ٛ‬عط‪.ٝ‬‬
‫‪Navigation Structures‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬يُشآخ يالح‪ٛ‬ح‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ ذثٕ‪ ٝ‬تد‪ٛ‬اس إٌّشآخ اٌغاتمح (خاطح ػٕذِا ‪ٛ٠‬خذ فشق ف‪ِٕ ٟ‬غ‪ٛ‬ب اٌّ‪١‬اٖ ت‪ٓ١‬‬
‫األِاَ ‪ ٚ‬اٌخٍف) ‪ ٚ‬رٌه ٌرغ‪ ً١ٙ‬ػٍّ‪١‬اخ ٔمً اٌشواب ‪ ٚ‬اٌثؼائغ خالي اٌّداس‪ ٞ‬اٌّائ‪١‬ح‬
‫اٌّخرٍفح ِثً األ٘‪ٛ‬عح‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬أػًال تٕج‪ ّٛ‬األَٓار ‪Rivers Training Works‬‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ ذش‪١‬ذ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬خأث‪ ٝ‬اٌّدش‪ ٜ‬اٌّائ‪ٌ ٟ‬سّا‪٠‬ح اٌد‪ٛ‬أة ِٓ االٔ‪١ٙ‬اس ‪ ٚ‬إٌسش‪.‬‬
‫‪Hydro-electric Generation Structures‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬يُشآخ تٕن‪ٛ‬ذ انطاقح انكٓرت‪ٛ‬ح‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ ذماَ تد‪ٛ‬اس اٌغذ‪ٚ‬د ‪ ٚ‬اٌشالالخ اٌؼاٌ‪١‬ح ٌر‪١ٌٛ‬ذ اٌطالح اٌى‪ٙ‬شت‪١‬ح ِٓ أذفاع اٌّ‪١‬اٖ‪.‬‬
‫‪Pump Stations‬‬ ‫‪ -8‬يحطاخ انرفغ‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٟ‬شآخ ذى‪ ِٓ ْٛ‬ػٕاطش أشائ‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬أخش‪١ِ ٜ‬ىأ‪١‬ى‪١‬ح (ِ‪ٛ‬اذ‪١‬ش سفغ اٌّ‪١‬اٖ) تغشع سفغ‬
‫اٌّ‪١‬اٖ ِٓ ِٕغ‪ٛ‬ب أدٔ‪ٌّٕ ٝ‬غ‪ٛ‬ب أػٍ‪.ٝ‬‬

‫‪Structure Works‬‬ ‫‪Water Eng. Dept.‬‬
‫أْى انًصطاحاخ انشائؼح‪:‬‬

‫‪Step‬‬ ‫* درجح‬
‫ذٕشؤ ِٓ اٌط‪ٛ‬ب أ‪ ٚ‬اٌخشعأح ‪ٌٙ ٚ‬ا ِ‪ٛ‬اطفاخ ل‪١‬اع‪١‬ح ‪ 13‬عُ ٔائّح ‪ 05 ٚ‬عُ لائّح ‪ٚ‬لذ ذرؼاػف‪.‬‬
‫* قاػذج يٍ انخرساَح انؼاد‪ٚ‬ح ‪P.C. Footing‬‬
‫ػثاسج ػٓ لاػذج ِٓ اٌخشعأح اٌؼاد‪٠‬ح ذٕشؤ أعفً اٌسائؾ أ‪ ٚ‬إٌّشؤ ‪ٌٙ ٚ‬ا عّه (‪ )Thickness‬ال‬
‫‪٠‬مً ػٓ ‪ 05‬عُ ‪ ٚ‬تش‪ٚ‬ص (‪ ِٓ )Projection‬وً خ‪ٛ‬أة اٌسائؾ أ‪ ٚ‬إٌّشؤ ال ‪٠‬مً ػٓ ‪ 20‬عُ‪.‬‬
‫‪Retaining Wall‬‬ ‫* حائظ حايم‬
‫٘‪ ٟ‬ز‪ٛ‬ائؾ ذش ‪١‬ذ ِٓ اٌط‪ٛ‬ب أ‪ ٚ‬اٌخشعأح اٌؼاد‪٠‬ح أ‪ ٚ‬اٌّغٍسح ٌغٕذ أ‪ ٞ‬زًّ خأث‪ ٟ‬تاالػافح اٌ‪ٝ‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬صٔ‪ٙ‬ا‪.‬‬
‫‪Abutment‬‬ ‫* كتف حايم‬
‫٘‪ ٟ‬أزذ أٔ‪ٛ‬اع اٌس‪ٛ‬ائؾ اٌساٍِح ذغٕذ أ‪ ٞ‬زًّ خأث‪ ٚ ٟ‬زًّ سأع‪ ٟ‬تاالػافح اٌ‪ٚ ٝ‬صٔ‪ٙ‬ا‪.‬‬
‫‪Arch‬‬ ‫* قٕس‬
‫ػثاسج ػٓ ػٕظش ٘‪١‬ىٍ‪ ٟ‬ػٍ‪ ٝ‬شىً ِٕسٕ‪٠ ٟ‬شوض ػادج ػٍ‪ ٝ‬دػاِر‪٠ ٓ١‬رسًّ أزّاي سأع‪١‬ح ػاٌ‪١‬ح‬
‫‪٠ٚ‬رى‪ ِٓ ْٛ‬لطغ ِٓ اٌسداسج أ‪ ٚ‬اٌط‪ٛ‬ب اٌر‪٠ ٟ‬رُ ذشذ‪١‬ة ِفاطٍ‪ٙ‬ا تشىً شؼاػ‪٠ ٚ ٟ‬ش‪١‬ذ أ‪٠‬ؼا ِٓ‬
‫اٌخشعأح اٌّغٍسح ‪ ٌٗ ٚ‬أٔ‪ٛ‬اع ِخرٍفح ِٕ‪ٙ‬ا ٔظاف اٌذائش‪٠‬ح ‪ٚ ، Semi-circular Arch‬اٌّذتثح‬
‫‪ٚ ،Equilateral arch‬اٌسذ‪٠ٚ‬ح ‪ ٚ ، horseshoe arch‬اٌمطؼ‪.90o Segmental Arch ٟ‬‬
‫* يُسٕب تذا‪ٚ‬ح انقٕس ‪Spring Level‬‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬إٌّغ‪ٛ‬ب اٌز‪٠ ٞ‬ثذأ ػٕذٖ أسٕاء اٌم‪ٛ‬ط ز‪١‬ث أْ اٌّغافح ت‪ٔ ٓ١‬مطح اٌثذا‪٠‬ح ‪ِ ٚ‬شوض اٌم‪ٛ‬ط ذغّ‪ٝ‬‬
‫ٔظف لطش االٔسٕاء‪.‬‬
‫‪Span‬‬ ‫* انثحر‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬ػشع اٌفرسح اٌر‪ ٟ‬ذّش ِٕ‪ٙ‬ا اٌّ‪١‬اٖ خالي إٌّشؤ‪.‬‬
‫‪Bridge‬‬ ‫* انكٕتر٘‬
‫ػثاسج ػٓ ِٕشؤ ‪٠‬رُ اعرخذاِٗ ٌٍؼث‪ٛ‬س ِٓ ِىاْ اٌ‪ ٝ‬أخش ت‪ّٕٙ١‬ا ػائك ‪ٚ‬لذ ‪٠‬ى‪٘ ْٛ‬زا اٌؼائك ِائ‪ ٟ‬أ‪ٚ‬‬
‫أسع ‪ٚ‬ػشج‪٠ .‬رُ أٔشاء اٌدغش ِٓ اٌخشعأح اٌّغٍسح أ‪ ٚ‬اٌظٍة أ‪ِٛ ِٓ ٚ‬اد أخش‪ ٜ‬واٌخشة أ‪ٚ‬‬
‫اٌسثاي‪.‬‬
‫‪Culvert‬‬ ‫* انثرتخ‬
‫٘‪ِٕ ٛ‬شؤ ‪٠‬ؼًّ ػٍ‪ٔ ٝ‬مً ِ‪١‬اٖ ِظشف أ‪ ٚ‬ذشػح ذسد ؽش‪٠‬ك أ‪ ٚ‬خؾ عىح زذ‪٠‬ذ تاعرخذاَ ِ‪ٛ‬اع‪١‬ش أ‪ٚ‬‬
‫ِٕشؤ ِٓ اٌط‪ٛ‬ب أ‪ ٚ‬اٌخشعأح اٌّغٍسح‪.‬‬
‫‪Weir‬‬ ‫* انٓذار‬
‫اٌ‪ٙ‬ذاس ػثاسٖ ػٓ عذ طغ‪١‬ش ‪٠‬ماَ تؼشع اٌّدش‪ ٜ‬اٌّائ‪ٌ ٟ‬رمٍ‪ ً١‬عشػح اٌرذفك ف‪ ٝ‬زاٌح األساػ‪ٝ‬‬
‫شذ‪٠‬ذج األٔسذاس ‪ ٚ‬زّا‪٠‬ر‪ٙ‬ا ِٓ إٌسش ‪٠ ٚ‬غرخذَ ف‪ ٟ‬ل‪١‬اط اٌرظشفاخ اٌّائ‪١‬ح ف‪ ٟ‬اٌرشع‪.‬‬

Structure Works Water Eng. Dept.
Brick Retaining Walls
STEPPED BRICK RETAINING WALLS

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Brick Retaining Walls

c. L. S. V. d . R. S. V.

Required: a. Plan
b. Elevation
c. L. S. V.
d . R. S. V.

ABUTMENT WALLS

Required: a. Plan
b. Elevation
c. L. S. V.
d . R. S. V.



c. L. S. V.

ELEVATION

Wing Walls
WING WALLS

Wing Walls
Required: a. Given Plan

b. Elevation
c. L. S. V.

Wing Walls

b. Elevation
c. L. S. V.

Wing Walls
Required: a. Plan
b. Elevation
c. Side View

Wing Walls
SLOPING WALLS
A- Sloping Straight

Structure Works
Wing Walls
B- Sloping Splayed

Wing Walls

b. Elevation
c. L. S. V.
Required: a. Plan
b. Given Elevation
c. L. S. V.

Wing Walls
Required: a. Plan
b. Elevation
c. Side View

Wing Walls
Required: a. Plan b. Given Elevation

c. L. S. V. d. R.S.V.

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Wing Walls
Required: a. Given Plan b. Elevation c. L. S. V.
Required: a. Given Plan b. Elevation

c. SEC. S.V. x - x d. SEC. S.V. y - y
Required: a. Given Plan b. Elevation

c. SEC. S.V. x - x d. SEC. S.V. y - y

Concrete Walls
PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE WALLS

P. C. Abutment Walls:
First Year Civil Eng. Dept.

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Concrete Walls
66

Concrete Walls

Concrete Walls
Required: a. Plan
b. Elevation
c. L. S. V.

Concrete Walls
R. C. Abutment Walls:

Concrete Walls

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Structure Works Water Eng. Dept.
Water Structures
ARCH BRIDGE

Water Structures
PLAN
b. Half Sec. Elevation B-C-D-E
c. Half Sec. S.V. A-B-C-D

Water Structures

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Water Structures
Required: a. Complete Plan


Water Structures

b. Sec. Elevation BE
d. Half Sec. S.V. F-E-C-D

Water Structures

c. Half Sec. U.S. A-B-C-D
d. Half Sec. D.S. D-C-G-F

ARCH CULVERT




d. R.S.V

Water Structures


PIPE CULVERT

Water Structures

Water Structures
WEIRS

b. Elevation
c. L. S.V.

Water Structures


‫‪Steel Works‬‬ ‫‪Water Eng. Dept.‬‬
‫انًُشآخ انًؼذَ‪ٛ‬ح‬
‫‪Steel Structures‬‬
‫يقذيـــــح‬
‫ذؼرثش إٌّشآخ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح ِٓ أوثش إٌّشآخ ش‪ٛ١‬ػا تؼذ اٌخشعأح اٌّغٍسح‪٠ٚ .‬ىثش اعرخذاَ‬
‫٘زٖ إٌّشآخ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌ‪ٕٙ‬ذعح اٌّذٔ‪١‬ح ز‪١‬ث ذغرخذَ ف‪ ٟ‬ذش‪١١‬ذ تؼغ األػّاي اٌظٕاػ‪١‬ح اٌ‪ٙ‬اِح ِثً‬
‫اٌىثاس‪ ٞ‬اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح ‪١٘ ٚ‬اوً اٌّثأ‪ ٟ‬اٌؼاٌ‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬اٌظاالخ ‪ ٚ‬األٔفاق ‪ ٚ‬أتشاج اٌى‪ٙ‬شتاء ‪ ٚ‬خط‪ٛ‬ؽ‬
‫أٔات‪١‬ة اٌثرش‪ٚ‬ي ‪ ٚ‬اٌّظأغ ‪ ٚ‬األ‪ٔٚ‬اػ ‪ ٚ‬غ‪١‬ش٘ا‪ ٚ .‬ذرى‪ ْٛ‬إٌّشآخ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح غاٌثا ِٓ لطاػاخ‬
‫ِشوثح ِٓ اٌمطاػاخ األعاع‪١‬ح اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح (األٌ‪ٛ‬اذ ‪ ٚ‬اٌض‪ٚ‬ا‪٠‬ا ‪ ٚ‬اٌىّشاخ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬شىً زشف ‪ٚ [ ٚ I‬‬
‫‪ٚ Tٚ Z‬غ‪١‬ش٘ا) ‪ ٚ‬ذثثد ِغ تؼؼ‪ٙ‬ا ػٓ ؽش‪٠‬ك اٌّغاِ‪١‬ش اٌّثششّح أ‪ ٚ‬اٌٍساَ‪ ٚ .‬ذسر‪ٞٛ‬‬
‫سع‪ِٛ‬اخ إٌّشآخ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح ػٍ‪ ٝ‬سعُ ػاَ ٌٍّٕشؤ ‪ ٚ‬ذفاط‪ ً١‬األخضاء اٌّخرٍفح ‪ ٚ‬ذ‪ٛ‬ػ‪١‬ر اذظاي‬
‫٘زٖ األخضاء تمطاػاخ ‪ِ ٚ‬غالؾ ِٕاعثح‪.‬‬
‫أْى انًصطاحاخ انشائؼح‪:‬‬

‫‪Rolled Sections‬‬ ‫* انقطاػاخ األساس‪ٛ‬ح‬
‫٘‪ ٟ‬لطاػاخ ذخشج ِٓ اٌّظٕغ تشىً ‪ِٛ ٚ‬اطفاخ ل‪١‬اع‪١‬ح ِثً اٌىّشاخ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬شىً زشف ‪[ ٚ I‬‬
‫‪.Tٚ Z ٚ‬‬
‫‪Stander I-Beam‬‬ ‫* كًرج ‪ I‬ق‪ٛ‬اس‪ٛ‬ح‬
‫٘‪ ٟ‬وّشج ػٍ‪ ٝ‬شىً ‪ I‬ػشع اٌفالٔدح ألً تىث‪١‬ش ِٓ اسذفاع ػظث‪ٙ‬ا‪.‬‬
‫* كًرج ‪ I‬ػر‪ٚ‬ضح ‪Broad Flange I-Beam‬‬
‫٘‪ ٟ‬وّشج ػٍ‪ ٝ‬شىً ‪ I‬ػشع اٌفالٔدح ذمش‪٠‬ثا ‪٠‬غا‪ ٞٚ‬اسذفاع ػظث‪ٙ‬ا‪.‬‬
‫‪Built up Sections‬‬ ‫* انقطاػاخ انًركثح‬
‫٘‪ ٟ‬لطاػاخ ذرى‪ ِٓ ْٛ‬األٌ‪ٛ‬اذ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬اٌّرظٍح تثؼؼ‪ٙ‬ا تاٌض‪ٚ‬ا‪٠‬ا ‪ ٚ‬ذى‪ ْٛ‬أشىاي ِخرٍفح ِثً‬
‫اٌىّشاخ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬شىً زشف ‪.n ٚ T ٚ Z ٚ [ ٚ I‬‬
‫‪Beam‬‬ ‫* كًرج‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬ػٕظش أشائ‪ ٟ‬أفم‪٠ ٟ‬رى‪ ِٓ ْٛ‬لطاع أعاع‪ ٟ‬أ‪ِ ٚ‬شوة‪.‬‬

‫‪Steel Works‬‬ ‫‪Water Eng. Dept.‬‬
‫‪Column‬‬ ‫* ػًٕد‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬ػٕظش أشائ‪ ٟ‬سأع‪٠ ٟ‬رى‪ ِٓ ْٛ‬لطاع أعاع‪ ٟ‬أ‪ِ ٚ‬شوة‪.‬‬
‫‪Web‬‬ ‫* ػصة‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬اٌدضء اٌشأع‪( ٟ‬اٌؼظة اٌشأع‪ٌٍ )ٟ‬مطاع اٌسذ‪٠‬ذ‪.ٞ‬‬
‫‪Flange‬‬ ‫* انفالَجح‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬اٌدضء األفم‪ٌٍ ٟ‬مطاع اٌسذ‪٠‬ذ‪.ٞ‬‬
‫‪Splice Plate‬‬ ‫* نٕح انرتظ‬
‫٘‪ٌٛ ٛ‬ذ ‪٠‬غرخذَ ٌشتؾ اٌ‪ٛ‬طالخ اٌسذ‪٠‬ذ‪٠‬ح ِغ تؼؼ‪ٙ‬ا اٌثؼغ ِٓ اٌؼظة ‪ ِٓ ٚ‬اٌفالٔداخ‪.‬‬
‫‪Gust Plate‬‬ ‫* نٕح انذػايح‬
‫٘‪ٌٛ ٛ‬ذ ‪ٍ٠‬ظك غاٌثا ف‪ ٟ‬فالٔداخ اٌ‪ٛ‬طالخ اٌسذ‪٠‬ذ‪٠‬ح ٌ‪١‬ض‪٠‬ذ ِٓ ل‪ٛ‬ج اٌشتؾ ت‪ ٓ١‬اٌ‪ٛ‬طالخ ‪ ٚ‬غاٌثا‬
‫خ‪ٛ‬أثٗ ذى‪ِ ْٛ‬ائٍح‪.‬‬
‫‪Packing Plates‬‬ ‫* أنٕاح انحشٕ‬
‫٘‪ ٟ‬أٌ‪ٛ‬اذ ِٓ اٌّؼذْ ذ‪ٛ‬ػغ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌفشاؽ ت‪ ٓ١‬اٌمطغ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح ‪ ٚ‬إٌاذح ػٓ اسذىاص اٌمطاػاخ ػٍ‪ٝ‬‬
‫تؼؼ‪ٙ‬ا‪.‬‬
‫‪Web Plate‬‬ ‫* نٕح انؼصة‬
‫٘‪ٌٛ ٛ‬ذ ‪٠‬غرخذَ ٌؼًّ ػظة اٌمطاػاخ اٌّشوثح‪.‬‬
‫‪Flange Plate‬‬ ‫* نٕح انفالَجح‬
‫٘‪ٌٛ ٛ‬ذ ‪٠‬غرخذَ ٌؼًّ اٌدضء اٌؼٍ‪( ٞٛ‬اٌفالٔدح) ِٓ اٌمطاػاخ اٌّشوثح‪.‬‬
‫‪Stiffeners‬‬ ‫* انذػاياخ‬
‫٘‪ ٟ‬ص‪ٚ‬ا‪٠‬ا أ‪ ٚ‬أٌ‪ٛ‬اذ طغ‪١‬شج ذغرخذَ ٌرذػ‪ ُ١‬اٌمطاع سأع‪١‬ا ‪ ٚ‬أفم‪١‬ا ‪ ٚ‬ف‪ ٟ‬اإلذداٖ اٌّائً‪.‬‬
‫‪Rivets‬‬ ‫* يساي‪ٛ‬ر انثرشًح‬
‫٘‪ِ ٟ‬غاِ‪١‬ش ذغرخذَ ٌشتؾ اٌمطغ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح تؼؼ‪ٙ‬ا تثؼغ ‪٠‬رشا‪ٚ‬ذ لطش٘ا ت‪ 12 ٓ١‬اٌ‪ٚ ُِ 20 ٝ‬‬
‫ذرشا‪ٚ‬ذ اٌّغافح ت‪ ٓ١‬اٌّغّاس‪ِ ٓ٠‬ا ت‪ 3 ٓ١‬اٌ‪ 6 ٝ‬أِثاي لطش اٌّغّاس (‪ ٚ )ُِ 135 – 05‬ذئخز‬
‫اٌّغافح ف‪ ٟ‬اٌثذا‪٠‬ح ‪ ٚ‬إٌ‪ٙ‬ا‪٠‬ح ػؼف لطش اٌّغّاس ‪٠ .‬شِض ٌٍّغّاس اٌشأع‪ ٟ‬تخط‪ِ ٓ١‬رماؽؼ‪ٚ ٓ١‬‬
‫ػّ‪ٛ‬د‪ )+( ٓ١٠‬ف‪ِ ٟ‬غمطٗ األفم‪ ٚ ٟ‬تخؾ ‪ٚ‬ازذ (ــــ أ‪ )l ٚ‬ف‪ِ ٟ‬غمط‪ ٗ١‬اٌشأع‪ ٚ ٟ‬اٌدأث‪.ٟ‬‬
‫‪Section Blackening‬‬ ‫* تسٕ‪ٚ‬ذ انقطاع‬
‫٘ ‪ ٛ‬ذ‪ٙ‬ش‪١‬ش اٌدضء اٌّمط‪ٛ‬ع ِٓ اٌمطاػاخ اٌّؼذٔ‪١‬ح ز‪١‬ث ‪٠‬رشن خضء أت‪١‬غ ِٓ أػٍ‪ِٓ ٚ ٝ‬‬
‫اٌ‪١‬غاس‪.‬‬

Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Steel Works Water Eng. Dept.
Symbols
SYMBOLS AND CONVENTIONS OF

THE STEEL CONSTRUCTIONS

Rolled Sections
PROJECTION OF ROLLED
STEEL SECTIONS

Steel Works Water Eng. Dept.
Built up Sections
BUILT UP STEEL SECTIONS

Plate and Angles
PLATES AND ANGLES CONECTIONS
Req.: a. Elevation
b. Plan
c. L. S. V.
Req.: a. Elevation
b. Plan
c. L. S. V.
Req.: a. Elevation
b. Plan
c. L. S. V.

Beams Connections
BEAMS CONECTIONS
Req.: a. Given Elevation

b. Sec. Plan A - A
c. Sec. S. V. B - B
Req.: a. Elevation
b. Sec. Plan X -X
c. Given R. S. V.

Plate Girders
PLATE GIRDERS

b. Sec. Plan X - X
c. Sec. S. V. Y - Y
Req.: a. Sec. Elevation Y - Y

b. Sec. Plan X - X
c. Given L. S. V.

Column Bases
COLUMN BASES

b. Plan
c. L. S. V.
d. Sec. S. V. Y - Y

b. Plan
c. L. S. V.
d. Sec. S. V. Y - Y

b. Plan
c. L. S. V.
d. Sec. S. V. Y - Y

Column Bases

b. Given Plan
c. L. S. V.

Column Bases

Column and Beams
COLUMN BASES
AND
BEAMS CONNECTIONS

b. Plan
c. Sec. Plan X - X
d. L. S. V.
e. Sec. S. V. Y - Y

Column and Beams

Column and Beams
COLUMNS AND BEAMS CONNECTIONS

Column and Beams

Column and Beams
Req.: a. Elevation
b. Plan
c. Top View
d. R. S. V.

Column and Beams

Column and Beams
Req.: a. Elevation
b. Sec. Plan X - X
c. L. S. V.

Column and Beams
Req.: a. Elevation
b. Sec. Plan X - X
c. L. S. V.

Column and Beams
Req.: a. Elevation
b. Sec. Plan X - X
c. L. S. V.

Column and Beams
Req.: a. Elevation
b. Sec. Plan X - X
c. L. S. V.

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كتاب الرسم FINAL - (Repaired)

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Civil Eng. Drawing (1) Contents Water Eng. Dept.

First Year 1 Civil Eng. Dept.

Week Exercise Homework

First Year 2 Civil Eng. Dept.

2- Intended learning outcomes of course (ILOs)

First Year 3 Civil Eng. Dept.

4- Teaching and learning methods

5- Teaching and learning methods of disables :-

First Year 4 Civil Eng. Dept.

First Year 5 Civil Eng. Dept.

9- Matrix of knowledge and skills of the course

Course Coordinator: Assoc. Prof. Ayman S. Koraim

First Year 6 Civil Eng. Dept.

First Year 7 Civil Eng. Dept.

‫انرسى انُٓذس‪ ٙ‬انًذَ‪ٙ‬‬

‫‪First Year‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪Civil Eng. Dept.‬‬

‫األدٔاخ انُٓذس‪ٛ‬ح )‪:(Engineering Tools‬‬

‫ٔرق انرسى )‪(Drawing Papers‬‬

‫‪First Year‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪Civil Eng. Dept.‬‬

‫‪First Year‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪Civil Eng. Dept.‬‬

‫أْى انًصطاحاخ انشائؼح )‪:(Important Expressions‬‬

‫‪First Year‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪Civil Eng. Dept.‬‬

SYSTEMIZE THE DRAWING SHEET

First Year 12 Civil Eng. Dept.

CONVENTIONS IN THE CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING

First Year 13 Civil Eng. Dept.

First Year 14 Civil Eng. Dept.

TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF CANALS

TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF DRAINS

First Year 15 Civil Eng. Dept.

Determination of the Berm Width (Y2) :

Y1=(bank L.-berm L.)*Z

First Year 16 Civil Eng. Dept.

First Year 17 Civil Eng. Dept.

First Year 18 Civil Eng. Dept.

Required: a- Determine the missing dimensions

First Year 19 Civil Eng. Dept.

EARTH SLOPES IN CANALS AND DRAINS

First Year 20 Civil Eng. Dept.

Required: a. Plan b. Elevation

Required: a. Plan b. Elevation

First Year 21 Civil Eng. Dept.

Required: a- Determine the missing dimensions

First Year 22 Civil Eng. Dept.

First Year 23 Civil Eng. Dept.

Required: a. Plan b. Elevation

Required: a. Plan b. Elevation

First Year 24 Civil Eng. Dept.

Required: a- Determine the missing dimensions

First Year 25 Civil Eng. Dept.

First Year 26 Civil Eng. Dept.

Required: a- Determine the missing dimensions

First Year 27 Civil Eng. Dept.

SLOPE IN BED AND BERM

First Year 28 Civil Eng. Dept.

Required: a- Determine the missing dimensions

First Year 29 Civil Eng. Dept.

Required: a- Determine the missing dimensions

First Year 30 Civil Eng. Dept.

SLOPE IN BERM AND BANK

First Year 31 Civil Eng. Dept.

SLOPE IN BED, BERM AND BANK