YW Uniy 4 Devect Mancee nets — Jefect - = ; \Peadvor W ; + or er byg inthe app) . af sat Lh see rammer While destening J bully is Created. q insakes OT Orhers con make mis . = ae mistakes ot ertors mean thes there ate Flags \ thee are colled derects 3 aa system moy_arise 10 Venous ty Sages OF development Fe Cycle At cath stage, the impact A Cost oF Fixing derects are depends On Various Aspects Including the defect axisi ng : Stayt +-_________—_—_ a — > 4 = Dlehetent causes oS) clefeckse — OMiscomm op requirement Introduted error in codo_ ® lade oe designing PFACHE- Experience, —_ @ Human fucors introduces errors inte. A) door sJw) +es4i 4 skill. _ , L Detect clasaineatl wns. —Oseutriiy wise 7 ae . { ~AY Woh Preduch igen a SL TYPe OF ebhOe Wide @) stedus wiges ae DBever ity teste po : : oe DMaior = A defect Wh relict Paylure ¢ Chwi soue an ey ep: Sia pS 7 lem sta |” ~ Sa ie Nat ees : —ahank dee tt Daly 90-dewumet. SS seg detec cbom tt sign document as Code x | A deren a —©)"Test Blan / Tey oh es Eca5e4 \ 5 defeck Prom ett ban — a yt, SA de aaa A User « : 2 NeayEE lltttttt~™~—O \ 6 Lose ettor > Missing OF Inadgu ade or \rze] “punctionadity in source code. 2 #]message error incorrect | misleading ox Missing a Crmot _meAsayes jn source code. ~ - YNovigadivn. ettor'- Novigasion not coded. Orredt Lin Source Code , 9] PexPoxmance exwr'- An exsar related +0 Per Porm ane optimality of the code, ; ImMissing requbremenis = zenph'ers | ex pli ci+ eta ver are missed/ not clocumented during sregulremens +. Phase. . Qstosus wise 7 - i Yopen a a Des a tt ee PRexed - —_. “canceled Vang. ~~ he piotess oF Pinding defects os teduciog hem at the Jowest Cost 15. Calleal a detect mangement fro ects aes DeFeet [Delivered Deer \ Deeg Process Prevention Baseline 7 [Chseovery 7 Resolution” fimprevee ST suai ~ N —Y—. _W \ 77% Vv Lemire f S@Defect frevention — -Joaplementation of 4echniquar, methodology > ~Tatandatd pinceases to reduce the risk of the defects J — ©)delivetoble faseline = y= €stablishmens of milestones Where deliverables will f__he consideced complete & rendy fbx -Purther— {—____| development meek hen o.delivesable 1s hase ined > [any Fusther changes are_Contwlled $$ 7 = @vnors {0 deliverable ane nos_considered slefert5- Iveta ble 15 hase—tineds—————— / - 7 demitizab inn {analysis OF the procers_tn which — qooys to Vm papuse— - tained ed +o identi hy. __ the prveds +0 Prevent Eytwre O) defects ree ree aE peugencel of Simatic| ~ Also the volidadion. process that should have i. idensiied the detect earlier 1s eunalyzed 4b deletmine ways 40 strengthen that proce with risk manayement » pemcess inp xrovetn ent ry r rn - r » | toi dosure. dts governed _by the sla being pantera, ~...to0|_being Used ~taveritied | . : la closes L ©Managemens Repatting + Analysis 3 _-tepoxtin y OF defect jn formad(en 4o.05.515+ Manayemer d projert manayeinen.= —Jhis the jouiney OF a defect fo 115. ilentfc 9 The [ike cycle @ Voxies Pxm oeganio® 40. Organic) 4 -Ob_pinject Pollow 3 ox she Detect tracking —_ . _% Heteck lite cycle — Cy hfecyele)J) New - Whe . 0 ote Will he nek Posted For the [54 Sime, 45 }6 not yer Approved This means -thed the bug Doren Aes ete se fe aes a, + SEQPD the bug 13 ; he Changes the stote as Napeat. genuine _ Oassigas Once the lead changes the Hale as —"ePen! he assiyns the buy comraspon ding develope Or _develaper Joqm the stake oF the — —bvg_now ts changed to SAssign', __@Test| Retest Once the developer fixes the bu4q ,— he wat _t0 assign the bug jo the testing fears Por Next rovnd of esting _~Befor ne releases the siw With byg Fixes, he changes __-the stote of bug +o Tesh) Th Spe £185 thok the bug has teen fixed d is _____Yeleqsed 40 beatl og Team. At Fhis shage the tester alo the reret telating oF _ ____the chanyed_ code mich developer haa’ ten to him _ Ad check whether the defect _g ot Rixed on not -_ ( @perired _ \ "the byg 1 changed 40. deprered state means the hug 15 Cxpected to be Lixedsin neat Teleases. The reasons For changing the bvg to this state have many Factors - Ope jected’ IF the develaper Peels thad dhe nog, SO not Genulne»-herejects the hug. Then the o, Big 1s ms to “NRejected", “Su +0 ea the cea gh 254g is che noe Paresent In the sito he appa ves +h at the _b Ug (5: Bi'ved n “ne the status ty VertPy ec, sas pra er ‘rales Tie ie Reopened 9 —— fe € Once eigan. esas# Dela dens) |. _a,A_ defect ‘ore discovered ques templade do : olvay ny i Umends a = Thincludes all 4 Jetting , San anom j the : 5 7 qe Peoblem >iNeluds FOF madion necded 46 reprodyee —.WNber 1.OPen | IT nithor aXe base : | | Close “aay, [oui Problem Aeactiot inn + a £5, Ptoblem area , i ates NVI Ament y detect Ayfe, , Creed y Wh ; : - sent 1 Status ee. Apt ete are a deateds | on RETSE UN covering a defect ae _— Ghetade.o Peemal deters _tepot . 7 Tthe DV Re a ea roel a aoe In Pin ee a detec tepotd a, to state the _ be ica early Os possible S04that developers. . — Cad replicate the defect easily oS Ra th. —=Defed report templates —O 9 = voique Tens ___ (sual Omadedt’) —@). prmject “frojed: Name. — _ wduct: Prdduet Name. i —@D Release vetsion: Release version of ti produ —&) Module ' Specitic module of the peoduct Where _ defect was detected. ~ ©) Detected build version Build version o the Peodue + _Whete the depect. was: detected. SuMMOTY: Summary of the defect keep this clear Scontise. : f . (®Bdesceiphion’ Detailed description oF defect -Desctil ds much ad possible but wHhovt reqeating anyshi BE USING compien poeds Keep alvple 54 conprehersealer Step by sep desceon. of DY steps so-eples ie oy fo sep (10) potual esl] -_ the actual cowl you vecoivesl yh follower) the steps —— a Tidernecied res 14s '= The ex petted -cesulhS. ~ CTS AHlochmends = Attack acy additional jnSormadion | — ~~ screenshots & logs = —____ Bi any-oolitiana) comments a the atest Sevealty= ~Severity of the detect -_(\s)aecect pulosity = Prinity GP the cletect _ potted by = ‘the nome of the person yh reported te detect: GHA signed to ‘— The name or athe person wh —— 8 isassia € @ Himnde Copel Trapat oF ad oF a defect electra 5 i i IE = tote the exile sore op ae diel Dea — Cl Impoey op cath wien Con be —dune_ by a. seq : the icy Awa 1} +} Come fsiag the Impact,oO pecome & Problem, she produ of these 9 numbers 5 impae OF the Hak. a the -expecked Impact OF a nisie (€) 15 caleulaved 4S Ce ie ee | p> Probab ity OF the risk seucining_ 2 pealen 1 Srmpatt in dollars jp the wisle~be come 4 — problem. - — bn (ethe _expected empath Of cath aise stdentieled — sre Should be priowitized. by the expected —— impact & the deqnee 40 Lahich 42 expected impack— an he reduced” —— ~ While quess vaotl pill constliste oo major role in_ _—_producin 4 aAhese numbers. pee ciston ts nok tm y= 2 : i ~ yohad dull) be impordunt ig to idensiey the tisk, — ~Bdedermine the Hsk’s orclenr of rmagaivde—— Large Complex systems “ill nave many Crit teal — alas. becoming a _pamblem to a Very “smal — pwnber aha he. done. Doing this inckeases. the probability OF 4 “Successbu) project by Jncteasing the probabt iy —_ Mnak pone 0% fhe exiHeal visks Wil} become 4 » Problem. nr eee ne ee ee “one Shovlel.o4 sume thed n Sodividua) exitiec Wisk hus alow probabil Hy_OF- becoming oprobleny only vhen there is syeclt'c Knowledge Justieyiog Why \415 low. for ex the Hikelihood thet On imp requicementsfhe requ syaiem 13-9 DYyS: va van _exioting 9) i{reltheed roay-B& mesoal cing dererss oF 16S0- Technigues_Fok Finding lefeck—— “ Deferss ore Found elther by pres — fuj di. ipy\ \ doects. Cog by Quadity ¢anrno Uth ad 4 over. achithey . {nspections 40.King etc). o% bY _ accident Ceg. es jn panduction) : __~Techniquel +0 Pind gefecks cun be Into 3 Codeyorser _ AiuicledYo 1) Sou Fechoigue Tasting thas 5 alone Wrinoud 7h yoicaly exe 4 Q prgram ov Jyslem. fi code seview j4.dn &xample OF a Static. 4enting technique Djpynamic techoigues:- Testing in whith sy4*e™ ~ | components are physically executed to idemsSPY defect» execudinn of test Cases (s ex of dynamic _t esting techni ques 3 Operadiona) jecbnigud > = fin operational system produces a —_combaiaing a_detect Pound by- ysersy _Contto|_petsonnd ie. the dheted iS Foun > Failure. deliverable Cushomers OF das 4 _aywhile iis beyond cope Of this sivdyto— = ~ Compare 3 conitast the Various phasic, clynamt¢ — “ds Operadional technique. 4 the research. dayd_ arrive ok the Palluwoing “conclusions ———— DS _— Poth Stasic | mamic techniques abe regu wed ram 30 fot an “eppettive cleFect yoanage men prgt ___etich Category 9 the tok “Formally she technique werd __yrdeqceded into the. devioprnent process the more OPP eH ue they Wek a Site Static techniques hill generally. Find deted> ~Barlier inthe pancess they ave tore set ePeicleat _ ay Pyading. aekects. - pen 04 a defect — . - fe geist ZB) Reproduce the clePec e detale I % he deci Review jhe repost