Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour"
the StOrY of an Hour" follows Louise Mallard as sh
news of her husband's death. When the news is broken to her, Mr
- Mrs,
Mallard begins weeping into her sister, Josephine's, arms, She then
goes to her room to be alone and sits down in an
e deals with the
“ armchair. She finds
she feels relieved that she is free of her husband. She degir
ins looking
forward to living her life for herself, Mrs, Mallard keeps whispering
to herself, “Free! Body and soul free!" and as Josephine listens in to
her sister from the other side of the door, she tells Louise to open the
door.
After a few minutes, Mrs, Mallard gets out of her chair and
opens the door for Josephine and they both walk downstairs together.
Upon arriving to the bottom of the staircase, the front door opens and
Mrs. Mallard's husband, Brently Mallard, appears, alive and well.
Josephine and Richards try to hide the sight from Louise, but it is too
late. When she sees that her husband is still alive, she lets out a
startled cry and dies from a heart attack.
eek
"The Story of an Hour" is Kate Chopin's most well-known story, and
it, like most of her other stories and novels, deals with the question of
marriage that is out of balance, and a woman who either wate she
were free or is in the process of making herself free. In this story,
Chopin gives us a better ironic twist on this theme: the wife does not
opin gives
it is dissatisfie
even realize she is dissat " . i"
been killed in a train accident. The story opens wit
auteaie raamed Louise who learns that her husband is
oman
4 with her marriage until she is told that
an ill married w
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sly j,
expected to be devastated by this news, but strangely, she ig not, is
The story examines the woman's reaction to her sudden an
unexpected independence and ends surprisingly when she iscover,
that her husband is actually alive, Louise Mallard's response i, the
news that her husband has been killed and her demise “Pon his
appearance exemplifies Chopin's beliefs regarding women's rote, in
marriage and feminine identity. The story dramatizes Louise
Mallard's psychological ambivalence towards marriage; whether to be
happy or sad for the loss of her husband seems the key qUestion for
the reader. From the very beginning of the story, the narrator reveals
that Mrs. Mallard has "heart trouble," a matter which misleads the
reader that she died at the end of the story owing to a heart attack, not
from a heart shock that her husband is still alive. Mrs. Mallard's sister
Josephine and her husband's friend take great care to tell her the
news of her husband's death as cautiously as possible.
Mrs. Mallard reacts to the news of her’ husband's death with
“sudden, wild abandonment" and locks herself in her bedroom. In the
solitude of her room, Mrs. Mallard understands the fundamental
change taking place in her life. She sits in a chair, no longer crying,
but only thinking of how free she is now, no one to take
responsibility for or to be dominated by. She feels this because
marriage for her is nearly imprisonment and enslavement in a
Patriarchal and catholic society as hers. For one blessed hour, she
believes Brently, her husband, dead, and in her own mind she sets
about rebuilding her future; when he arrives at home safe and sound
and she discovers that his train had not crashed after all, Louise drops
dead of a heart attack. Her family assumes, of course, that the shock
of seeing a live person believed to be dead was too much for her; but
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sone pear the thought of returning toa life . that Louise could no
the sjittle woman," and never in control, 5;
thang back to that way of living,
yearning for freedom,
in which she was, always
he would ¢,
rather be
and consequently dead
oftes ’
‘ N-celebrated by Chopin, is typical
in the limited setting of the sto: ally drawn
in ry. We can Clearly see that th |
set in one confined room with a Staircase and a le story is
front door. The wi
s, 4 . "
thing symbolizes confinement and imprisonm i"
ent from which she is
so happy to escape through her husbands death,
she dies, So this
The style of the story is quite simple and the point of view is
also simple. The story is told from a detached, third-person limited
point of view. The reader identifies with Louise, the only character
whose thoughts are accessible. At the beginning of the story, Louise
is incapable of reflecting on her own experience. As Louise becomes
conscious of her situation and emotions, the reader gains access to her
thinking which reveals her inner thoughts and feelings about what
happened to her and the prospects of what is going to happen o her
when she is free with no one to control her.
"The Story of an Hour", thus, represents the expression of a
e
ings about her marriage. It is a
5 thodox feelings al
woman's shockingly #9
4 and extreme example of the theme of self-assertion, selfhood —
vivid and e:
freedom. :
think of 19 century condemnation of
a It is about solitude and isolation
not selfishness— 4"
i when we . ‘
within, oon to perform ther domestic duties and ae for the
inaivides Bape’ of their families; Victorian women were
piness
ants and
health and haP' axing the satisfaction of their own wi
om se
se ner The Atuakening, depicts & ONAN at sn
e
yl 7 ike i 1, does
s a g, but this awakening, unlike in the nove
ake
prevented
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ay ji
of Victorian conventions. ‘mply
not bear any frui
the demise and defeat
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