‫اإلسم و اللقب‪......................

‬‬ ‫سوسة‬
‫‪ 8‬أساسي‬ ‫‪ 3‬مارس‪2014‬‬
‫‪.........................................‬‬ ‫فرض تأليفي في‬
‫العلوم الفيزيائية‬ ‫المدة‪ 1:‬ساعة‬
‫جغام‬
‫الرقم‪..................................‬‬
‫عدد‪2‬‬
‫القسم‪................................‬‬

‫متﺮﻳﻦ‪1‬‬
‫أﺷﻌﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﺪ ﻏﺎزي و أﺿﻊ ﻓﻮﻗﻪ ﻗﻤﻌﺎ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ﺑﺄﻧﺒﻮب إﱃ ﻛﺄس اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎء اﻟﺠري )رﺳﻢ‪(1‬‬

‫رسم‪1‬‬

‫‪ (I‬أﻏﻠﻖ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاء )رﺳﻢ‪.(1‬‬

‫أﻻﺣﻆ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ دﺧﺎن أﺳﻮد ﻋﲆ اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﻊ ﻛام أن ﻣﺎء اﻟﺠري ﻳﺘﻌﻜﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (1‬أذﻛﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﻜﺮ ﻣﺎء اﻟﺠري؟‬
‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ (2‬أذﻛﺮ ﻧﻮع ﻫﺬا اﻹﺣﱰاق ؟ﻋﻠﻞ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ؟‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺣﺪد ﻟﻮن ﺷﻌﻠﺔ اﳌﻮﻗﺪ اﻟﻐﺎزي ﰲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ؟‬
‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬أذﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻹﺣﱰاق؟‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪(5‬ﻣﺎذا ﻳﺠﺐ أن أﻓﻌﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ إﺣﱰاق اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎن ﰲ اﳌﻮﻗﺪ اﻟﻐﺎزي إﺣﱰاﻗﺎ ﺗﺎ ًﻣﺎ ؟‬
‫‪0,5‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ (6‬أذﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻹﺣﱰاق؟‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪ (7‬ﺣﺪد ﻟﻮن ﺷﻌﻠﺔ اﳌﻮﻗﺪ اﻟﻐﺎزي ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن إﺣﱰاق ﻏﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎن ﺗﺎ ًﻣﺎ؟‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪ (8‬أذﻛﺮ ﻧﻮع اﻹﺣﱰاق اﻷﻗﻞ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺜﺎ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ و اﻷﻛرث ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﺮارﻳﺔ ؟‬
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 ‫متﺮﻳﻦ ‪2‬‬
‫أﻧﺠﺰ اﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ اﻟﺪارة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫رسم‪2‬‬
‫‪L‬‬

‫‪M‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪(1‬أرﻣﺰ ﺑﺤﺮف ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﻘﺪة ﰲ اﻟﺪارة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪2‬‬
‫‪ (2‬أذﻛﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﴏ اﻟﺪارة‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪(3‬أرﻣﺰ ﺑﺴﻬﻢ)ﻋﲆ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪ (2‬ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎرات اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ I‬اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺼﺎدر ﻋﻦ اﳌﻮﻟﺪ‬
‫‪ I1‬اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﳌﺎر ﺑﺎﳌﺼﺒﺎح‬
‫‪1,5‬‬
‫‪ I2‬اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﳌﺎر ﺑﺎﳌﺤﺮك‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻋﻠام و أن ‪ I= 0,5A :‬و ‪I1= 0,2A‬‬

‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫أ( ﺣﺪد ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺷﺪة اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﳌﺎر ﺑﺎﳌﻘﺎوﻣﺔ؟‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ب( أﴎد ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻘﺪ؟‬
‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ج( ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ؟‬
‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫د(أوﺟﺪ ﺷﺪة اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﳌﺎر ﺑﺎﳌﺤﺮك ؟‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

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 ‫القسم‪...................................‬‬ ‫اإلسم و اللقب ‪..........................................................‬‬

‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫متﺮﻳﻦ ‪3‬‬
‫‪R‬‬

‫حلقة ‪2‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬

‫‪Y‬‬
‫رسم ‪3‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪D‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫مشواف الذبذبات‬
‫حلقة ‪1‬‬

‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫‪ (1‬أ( ﺑﻌﺪ ﻏﻠﻖ اﻟﺪارة ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ E‬ﺑﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﳌﺸﻮاف و اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫‪0,5‬‬
‫‪ D‬ﺑﺎﳌﺪﺧﻞ ‪, Y‬أرﺳﻢ اﻟﺨﻂ اﻷﺧﴬ اﻷﻓﻘﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﲆ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﳌﺸﻮاف ‪.‬‬
‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫ب(أذﻛﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ‪UDE‬‬
‫‪..........................................................................‬‬

‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫ج( ﺑني أن اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺘني ‪ D‬و ‪ E‬ﻣﺘامﺛﻠني ﰲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫د( ﺣﺪد ﻣﻦ ﺑني اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ B, A, J , F‬و ‪C‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺘني ﻣﺘامﺛﻠﺘني ﰲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪..................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪0,5‬‬
‫‪ (2‬أﴎد ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1,5‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺴﻬﻢ)ﻋﲆ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪ (3‬اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪UDA ,UJF , UFE‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت ﰲ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪ (5‬أوﺟﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ‪ UFE‬ﻋﻠام و أن ‪ UJF =5 V‬و ‪UDA = - 12V‬‬

‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1,5‬‬ ‫‪ (6‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺴﻬﻢ)ﻋﲆ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪ (3‬اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪.UAB, UBC,UDC‬‬
‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪(7‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت ﰲ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ‪2‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪(8‬أوﺟﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ‪UBC‬ﻋﻠام و أن‪ UAB= 4V :‬و ‪.UCD= 3V‬‬

‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪0,5‬‬ ‫‪ (9‬أﺛﺒﺖ أن ‪.UJF + UFE =UAB +UBC+UCD‬‬
‫‪..............................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫عمال موفقا‬
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