Technology

1. Digital technology: kĩ thuật số

Digital (adj) platform, media, landscape,
technological (adj) development, advancement
takeover
facilities, infrastructure

2. Satellite communication
3. Biotechnology: công nghệ sinh học
Nanotechnology
4. Artificial intelligence: trí tuệ nhân tạo
Machine learning
5. Ergonomics (n): sự thuận tiện và hiệu quả trong thiết kế bà
sắp đặt
Ex: Ergonomics has utterly proven itself to an irreplaceable
factor in technological design.
6. Smart ID card
Interactive flatscreen / interactive surface
Games console
E-reader (kindle)
7. Heavy industry
Ex: steal works, ship building
8. Light industry
Ex: Manufacture parts of cars and motorbikes
Manufacturing household appliances
Manufacturing optic cable
9. Manufacturing industry
 Service industry
Processing industry
Transportation industry
Hospitality industry
10. High-technology (formal)
Cutting-edge technology
State-of-the-art technology
Revolutionary technology
11. Conventional technology
Ex: weaving machine, loom machine, locomotive, oil plant,
steal plant
12. Privatization (n): Tư nhân hóa
 Market economy
Nationalization (n): quốc hứu hóa
 Centralized market
13. Public-private partnership
 Joint-stock company
14. Subsidy (n)
Subsidize (v): hộ trợ tiền
Ex: Subsidized housing
15. Inward investment = International investment
Domestic investment
16. to be on piecework = salary based on sold products
17. Start-up companies
Open-office
Zero hours contracts
18. Agency: chi nhánh
19. Child labor (n)
Sweatshop (n): where child labor is employed
20. Trade union: Công đoàn
Trade union representation: Đại diện qua công đoàn
Note: Trade union representatives help workers preserve
their employment rights and negotiate salary or wages.
Unionize (v): hình thành công đoàn.
21. Retraining and reskilling: Sự đào tạo lại
Ex: Retraining and reskilling become imperative for recently
employed workers due to a lack of experience and expertise.
22. Switch production (n phr): di chuyển nhà máy tới các khu
vực tập trung.
Ex: Many cosmopolis underwent switch production in order
to maintain residential safety.
23. Assemble (v)
Assembly (n): sự lắp ráp
Assembly plant: nhà mày lắp ráp
Assembly line: dây chuyền lắp ráp