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(ii) North direction can be guessed with the help of ________ star.
Ans: Pole - As it is constantly visible in the northern horizon, the pole star aids in
direction finding. This, as viewed from the north, depicts the direction to the north.
(iii) Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter _________ are found.
Ans: Asteroids - Asteroids are stony asteroids that circle the Sun. Although asteroids
orbit the Sun in the same way as planets, they are much smaller.
Ans:
a) Biggest Planet - Jupiter is our solar system's second-most intense gravitational
influence, after the Sun. Its mass is so great that it cleared material from the inner
Solar System, preventing the formation of a super-Earth.
b) A satellite – As it lacks the size and gravitational pull of a planet, the moon is
merely a satellite object that is neither a star nor a planet.
c) Dwarf Planet - Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt, a region beyond
Neptune that is home to frozen bodies and other minor planets.
d) Farthest Planet - Neptune is the most distant planet in the Solar System, orbiting
the Sun at a distance of 4.498 billion kilometres (2.794 billion miles).
a) Jupiter
b) Saturn
c) Venus
c) Earth
d) None of the above
Ans: Earth - Mercury is the nearest planet to the Sun. Then there's Venus, which is
the second closest planet to the Sun, and Earth, which is the third closest planet to
the Sun.
(ii) Planets
Ans: Planets are bodies that do not have their own light or heat.
9. How many days does the moon take to complete one spin on its axis?
Ans: One rotation of the Moon on its axis takes about 27 days.
19. Why do we see only one side of the moon all the time?
Ans: The moon is the earth's natural satellite. It appears larger since it is closer to
the ground. The Moon is the closest celestial body to the Earth. The Moon takes
around 27 days to complete one orbit around the Earth. One rotation on its axis also
takes the same amount of time. We only see one side of the moon from the earth
because it takes the same amount of time to rotate around the planet and on its axis.