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Home > Numerical methods calculators > Numerical Interpolation using Hermite's formula calculator

Method and examples

Numerical interpolation using Hermite's formula
Find 11. Hermite's formula

Method 1. Find Numerical Interpolation for x & f(x) table data

Type your data in either horizontal or verical format,

for seperator you can use '-' or ',' or ';' or space or tab
for sample click random button
1.5 1.905465 1.666667
1.7 2.230628 1.588235
1.9 2.541854 1.526316
2.1 2.841937 1.476190
2.2 2.988457 1.454545
2.3 3.132909 1.434783

OR

Rows : 6 Generate

x y = f(x) y' = f'(x)

1.5 1.905465 1.666667

1.7 2.230628 1.588235

1.9 2.541854 1.526316

2.1 2.841937 1.476190

2.2 2.988457 1.454545

2.3 3.132909 1.434783

x= 2

Option : 1. Value f(2)

Find Random New

Decimal Place = 8

Solution Help

Solution will be displayed step by step (In 2 parts)

Solution
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Solution is below ads

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1. Find Solution using Hermite's formula

x f(x)
1.5 1.905465
1.7 2.230628
1.9 2.541854
2.1 2.841937
2.2 2.988457
2.3 3.132909

x=2
Finding option 1. Value f(2)

Solution:
The value of table for x, f(x) and f′ (x)

x y=f(x) y'=f'(x)
1.5 1.905465 1.666667
1.7 2.230628 1.588235
1.9 2.541854 1.526316
2.1 2.841937 1.47619
2.2 2.988457 1.454545
2.3 3.132909 1.434783

The Polynomials I i(x) are

(x - x1 )(x - x2 )(x - x3 )(x - x4 )(x - x5 )

I 0(x) =
(x0 - x1 )(x0 - x2 )(x0 - x3 )(x0 - x4 )(x0 - x5 )
(x - 1.7)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.2)(x - 2.3)
=
(1.5 - 1.7)(1.5 - 1.9)(1.5 - 2.1)(1.5 - 2.2)(1.5 - 2.3)

(x - 1.7)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.2)(x - 2.3)

=
( - 0.2)( - 0.4)( - 0.6)( - 0.7)( - 0.8)

x 5 - 10.2x 4 + 41.5x 3 - 84.18x 2 + 85.1209x - 34.32198

=
- 0.02688

= - 37.20238095x 5 + 379.46428571x 4 - 1543.89880952x 3 + 3131.69642857x 2 - 3166.70014881x + 1276.859375

(x - x0 )(x - x2 )(x - x3 )(x - x4 )(x - x5 )

I 1(x) =
(x1 - x0 )(x1 - x2 )(x1 - x3 )(x1 - x4 )(x1 - x5 )
(x - 1.5)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.2)(x - 2.3)
=
(1.7 - 1.5)(1.7 - 1.9)(1.7 - 2.1)(1.7 - 2.2)(1.7 - 2.3)

(x - 1.5)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.2)(x - 2.3)

=
(0.2)( - 0.2)( - 0.4)( - 0.5)( - 0.6)

x 5 - 10x 4 + 39.8x 3 - 78.77x 2 + 77.4819x - 30.2841

=
0.0048

= 208.33333333x 5 - 2083.33333333x 4 + 8291.66666667x 3 - 16410.41666667x 2 + 16142.0625x - 6309.1875

(x - x0 )(x - x1 )(x - x3 )(x - x4 )(x - x5 )

I 2(x) =
(x2 - x0 )(x2 - x1 )(x2 - x3 )(x2 - x4 )(x2 - x5 )
(x - 1.5)(x - 1.7)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.2)(x - 2.3)
=
(1.9 - 1.5)(1.9 - 1.7)(1.9 - 2.1)(1.9 - 2.2)(1.9 - 2.3)

(x - 1.5)(x - 1.7)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.2)(x - 2.3)

=
(0.4)(0.2)( - 0.2)( - 0.3)( - 0.4)

x 5 - 9.8x 4 + 38.18x 3 - 73.888x 2 + 71.0037x - 27.0963

=
- 0.00192

= - 520.83333333x 5 + 5104.16666667x 4 - 19885.41666667x 3 + 38483.33333333x 2 - 36981.09375x + 14112.65625

(x - x0 )(x - x1 )(x - x2 )(x - x4 )(x - x5 )

I 3(x) =
(x3 - x0 )(x3 - x1 )(x3 - x2 )(x3 - x4 )(x3 - x5 )
(x - 1.5)(x - 1.7)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.2)(x - 2.3)
=
(2.1 - 1.5)(2.1 - 1.7)(2.1 - 1.9)(2.1 - 2.2)(2.1 - 2.3)

(x - 1.5)(x - 1.7)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.2)(x - 2.3)

=
(0.6)(0.4)(0.2)( - 0.1)( - 0.2)

x 5 - 9.6x 4 + 36.64x 3 - 69.486x 2 + 65.4703x - 24.5157

=
0.00096

= 1041.66666667x 5 - 10000x 4 + 38166.66666667x 3 - 72381.25x 2 + 68198.22916667x - 25537.1875

(x - x0 )(x - x1 )(x - x2 )(x - x3 )(x - x5 )

I 4(x) =
(x4 - x0 )(x4 - x1 )(x4 - x2 )(x4 - x3 )(x4 - x5 )
(x - 1.5)(x - 1.7)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.3)
=
(2.2 - 1.5)(2.2 - 1.7)(2.2 - 1.9)(2.2 - 2.1)(2.2 - 2.3)

(x - 1.5)(x - 1.7)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.3)

=
(0.7)(0.5)(0.3)(0.1)( - 0.1)

x 5 - 9.5x 4 + 35.9x 3 - 67.45x 2 + 63.0009x - 23.40135

=
- 0.00105

= - 952.38095238x 5 + 9047.61904762x 4 - 34190.47619048x 3 + 64238.0952381x 2 - 60000.85714286x + 22287

(x - x0 )(x - x1 )(x - x2 )(x - x3 )(x - x4 )

I 5(x) =
(x5 - x0 )(x5 - x1 )(x5 - x2 )(x5 - x3 )(x5 - x4 )
(x - 1.5)(x - 1.7)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.2)
=
(2.3 - 1.5)(2.3 - 1.7)(2.3 - 1.9)(2.3 - 2.1)(2.3 - 2.2)

(x - 1.5)(x - 1.7)(x - 1.9)(x - 2.1)(x - 2.2)

=
(0.8)(0.6)(0.4)(0.2)(0.1)

x 5 - 9.4x 4 + 35.18x 3 - 65.516x 2 + 60.7041x - 22.3839

=
0.00384

= 260.41666667x 5 - 2447.91666667x 4 + 9161.45833333x 3 - 17061.45833333x 2 + 15808.359375x - 5829.140625

I 0′ (x) = - 186.01190476x 4 + 1517.85714286x 3 - 4631.69642857x 2 + 6263.39285714x - 3166.70014881

I 1′ (x) = 1041.66666667x 4 - 8333.33333333x 3 + 24875x 2 - 32820.83333333x + 16142.0625

I 2′ (x) = - 2604.16666667x 4 + 20416.66666667x 3 - 59656.25x 2 + 76966.66666667x - 36981.09375

I 3′ (x) = 5208.33333333x 4 - 40000x 3 + 114500x 2 - 144762.5x + 68198.22916667

I 4′ (x) = - 4761.9047619x 4 + 36190.47619048x 3 - 102571.42857143x 2 + 128476.19047619x - 60000.85714286

I 5′ (x) = 1302.08333333x 4 - 9791.66666667x 3 + 27484.375x 2 - 34122.91666667x + 15808.359375

( )
I 0′ x 0 = I 0′ (1.5) = - 186.01190476 × 1.5 4 + 1517.85714286 × 1.5 3 - 4631.69642857 × 1.5 2 + 6263.39285714 × 1.5 - 3166.70014881 = - 11.84523811

( )
I 1′ x 1 = I 1′ (1.7) = 1041.66666667 × 1.7 4 - 8333.33333333 × 1.7 3 + 24875 × 1.7 2 - 32820.83333333 × 1.7 + 16142.0625 = - 6.16666667

( )
I 2′ x 2 = I 2′ (1.9) = - 2604.16666667 × 1.9 4 + 20416.66666667 × 1.9 3 - 59656.25 × 1.9 2 + 76966.66666667 × 1.9 - 36981.09375 = - 3.33333333

( )
I 3′ x 3 = I 3′ (2.1) = 5208.33333333 × 2.1 4 - 40000 × 2.1 3 + 114500 × 2.1 2 - 144762.5 × 2.1 + 68198.22916667 = - 5.83333333

( )
I 4′ x 4 = I 4′ (2.2) = - 4761.9047619 × 2.2 4 + 36190.47619048 × 2.2 3 - 102571.42857143 × 2.2 2 + 128476.19047619 × 2.2 - 60000.85714286 = 6.76190476

( )
I 5′ x 5 = I 5′ (2.3) = 1302.08333333 × 2.3 4 - 9791.66666667 × 2.3 3 + 27484.375 × 2.3 2 - 34122.91666667 × 2.3 + 15808.359375 = 20.41666667

Hermite Interpolation Formula is

H(x) = ∑ u i(x) ⋅ y i + ∑ v i(x) ⋅ y i′

[ (
where u i(x) = 1 - 2 x - x i I i′ x i ) ( )][Ii(x) ]2 and vi(x) = (x - xi )[Ii(x) ]2

[ ( ) ( )][I0(x) ]2
u 0(x) = 1 - 2 x - x 0 I 0′ x 0

[
⇒ u 0(x) = 1 - 2(x - 1.5)I 0′ (1.5) ][I0(x) ]2
⇒ u 0(x) = [1 - 2(x - 1.5) ⋅ ( - 11.84523811)] I 0(x) 2 [ ]
⇒ u 0(x) = [1 + 23.69047622x - 35.53571433] I 0(x) 2 [ ]
(
⇒ u 0(x) = (23.69047622x - 34.53571433) - 37.20238095x 5 + 379.46428571x 4 - 1543.89880952x 3 + 3131.69642857x 2 - 3166.70014881x + 1276.859375 ) 2

(
v 0(x) = x - x 0 )[Ii(x) ]2
(
⇒ v 0(x) = (x - 1.5) - 37.20238095x 5 + 379.46428571x 4 - 1543.89880952x 3 + 3131.69642857x 2 - 3166.70014881x + 1276.859375 ) 2

[ ( ) ( )][I1(x) ]2
u 1(x) = 1 - 2 x - x 1 I 1′ x 1

[
⇒ u 1(x) = 1 - 2(x - 1.7)I 1′ (1.7) ][I1(x) ]2
⇒ u 1(x) = [1 - 2(x - 1.7) ⋅ ( - 6.16666667)] I 1(x) 2 [ ]
⇒ u 1(x) = [1 + 12.33333334x - 20.96666668] I 1(x) 2 [ ]
(
⇒ u 1(x) = (12.33333334x - 19.96666668) 208.33333333x 5 - 2083.33333333x 4 + 8291.66666667x 3 - 16410.41666667x 2 + 16142.0625x - 6309.1875 ) 2

(
v 1(x) = x - x 1 )[Ii(x) ]2
(
⇒ v 1(x) = (x - 1.7) 208.33333333x 5 - 2083.33333333x 4 + 8291.66666667x 3 - 16410.41666667x 2 + 16142.0625x - 6309.1875 ) 2

[ ( ) ( )][I2(x) ]2
u 2(x) = 1 - 2 x - x 2 I 2′ x 2

[
⇒ u 2(x) = 1 - 2(x - 1.9)I 2′ (1.9) ][I2(x) ]2
⇒ u 2(x) = [1 - 2(x - 1.9) ⋅ ( - 3.33333333)] I 2(x) 2 [ ]
⇒ u 2(x) = [1 + 6.66666666x - 12.66666665] I 2(x) 2 [ ]
(
⇒ u 2(x) = (6.66666666x - 11.66666665) - 520.83333333x 5 + 5104.16666667x 4 - 19885.41666667x 3 + 38483.33333333x 2 - 36981.09375x + 14112.65625 ) 2

(
v 2(x) = x - x 2 )[Ii(x) ]2
(
⇒ v 2(x) = (x - 1.9) - 520.83333333x 5 + 5104.16666667x 4 - 19885.41666667x 3 + 38483.33333333x 2 - 36981.09375x + 14112.65625 ) 2

[ ( ) ( )][I3(x) ]2
u 3(x) = 1 - 2 x - x 3 I 3′ x 3

[
⇒ u 3(x) = 1 - 2(x - 2.1)I 3′ (2.1) ][I3(x) ]2
⇒ u 3(x) = [1 - 2(x - 2.1) ⋅ ( - 5.83333333)] I 3(x) 2 [ ]
⇒ u 3(x) = [1 + 11.66666666x - 24.49999999] I 3(x) 2 [ ]
(
⇒ u 3(x) = (11.66666666x - 23.49999999) 1041.66666667x 5 - 10000x 4 + 38166.66666667x 3 - 72381.25x 2 + 68198.22916667x - 25537.1875 ) 2

(
v 3(x) = x - x 3 )[Ii(x) ]2
(
⇒ v 3(x) = (x - 2.1) 1041.66666667x 5 - 10000x 4 + 38166.66666667x 3 - 72381.25x 2 + 68198.22916667x - 25537.1875 ) 2

[ ( ) ( )][I4(x) ]2
u 4(x) = 1 - 2 x - x 4 I 4′ x 4

[
⇒ u 4(x) = 1 - 2(x - 2.2)I 4′ (2.2) ][I4(x) ]2
⇒ u 4(x) = [1 - 2(x - 2.2) ⋅ (6.76190476)] I 4(x) 2 [ ]
⇒ u 4(x) = [1 - 13.52380952x + 29.75238094] I 4(x) 2 [ ]
(
⇒ u 4(x) = ( - 13.52380952x + 30.75238094) - 952.38095238x 5 + 9047.61904762x 4 - 34190.47619048x 3 + 64238.0952381x 2 - 60000.85714286x + 22287 ) 2

(
v 4(x) = x - x 4 )[Ii(x) ]2
(
⇒ v 4(x) = (x - 2.2) - 952.38095238x 5 + 9047.61904762x 4 - 34190.47619048x 3 + 64238.0952381x 2 - 60000.85714286x + 22287 ) 2

[ ( ) ( )][I5(x) ]2
u 5(x) = 1 - 2 x - x 5 I 5′ x 5

[
⇒ u 5(x) = 1 - 2(x - 2.3)I 5′ (2.3) ][I5(x) ]2
⇒ u 5(x) = [1 - 2(x - 2.3) ⋅ (20.41666667)] I 5(x) 2 [ ]
⇒ u 5(x) = [1 - 40.83333334x + 93.91666668] I 5(x) 2 [ ]
(
⇒ u 5(x) = ( - 40.83333334x + 94.91666668) 260.41666667x 5 - 2447.91666667x 4 + 9161.45833333x 3 - 17061.45833333x 2 + 15808.359375x - 5829.140625 ) 2

(
v 5(x) = x - x 5 )[Ii(x) ]2
(
⇒ v 5(x) = (x - 2.3) 260.41666667x 5 - 2447.91666667x 4 + 9161.45833333x 3 - 17061.45833333x 2 + 15808.359375x - 5829.140625 ) 2

Hermite Interpolation formula is

H(x) = u 0(x) ⋅ y 0 + v 0(x) ⋅ y 0′ + u 1(x) ⋅ y 1 + v 1(x) ⋅ y 1′ + u 2(x) ⋅ y 2 + v 2(x) ⋅ y 2′ + u 3(x) ⋅ y 3 + v 3(x) ⋅ y 3′ + u 4(x) ⋅ y 4 + v 4(x) ⋅ y 4′ + u 5(x) ⋅ y 5 + v 5(x) ⋅ y 5′

(
H(x) = (23.69047622x - 34.53571433) - 37.20238095x 5 + 379.46428571x 4 - 1543.89880952x 3 + 3131.69642857x 2 - 3166.70014881x + 1276.859375 ) 2
(
⋅ (1.905465) + (x - 1.5) - 37.20238095x 5 + 379.46428571x 4 - 1543.89880952x 3 + 3131.69642857x 2 - 3166.70014881x + 1276.859375 ) 2
(
⋅ (1.666667) + (12.33333334x - 19.96666668) 208.33333333x 5 - 2083.33333333x 4 + 8291.66666667x 3 - 16410.41666667x 2 + 16142.0625x - 6309.1875 ) 2
(
⋅ (2.230628) + (x - 1.7) 208.33333333x 5 - 2083.33333333x 4 + 8291.66666667x 3 - 16410.41666667x 2 + 16142.0625x - 6309.1875 ) 2
(
⋅ (1.588235) + (6.66666666x - 11.66666665) - 520.83333333x 5 + 5104.16666667x 4 - 19885.41666667x 3 + 38483.33333333x 2 - 36981.09375x + 14112.65625 ) 2
(
⋅ (2.541854) + (x - 1.9) - 520.83333333x 5 + 5104.16666667x 4 - 19885.41666667x 3 + 38483.33333333x 2 - 36981.09375x + 14112.65625 ) 2
(
⋅ (1.526316) + (11.66666666x - 23.49999999) 1041.66666667x 5 - 10000x 4 + 38166.66666667x 3 - 72381.25x 2 + 68198.22916667x - 25537.1875 ) 2
(
⋅ (2.841937) + (x - 2.1) 1041.66666667x 5 - 10000x 4 + 38166.66666667x 3 - 72381.25x 2 + 68198.22916667x - 25537.1875 ) 2
(
⋅ (1.47619) + ( - 13.52380952x + 30.75238094) - 952.38095238x 5 + 9047.61904762x 4 - 34190.47619048x 3 + 64238.0952381x 2 - 60000.85714286x + 22287 ) 2
(
⋅ (2.988457) + (x - 2.2) - 952.38095238x 5 + 9047.61904762x 4 - 34190.47619048x 3 + 64238.0952381x 2 - 60000.85714286x + 22287 ) 2
(
⋅ (1.454545) + ( - 40.83333334x + 94.91666668) 260.41666667x 5 - 2447.91666667x 4 + 9161.45833333x 3 - 17061.45833333x 2 + 15808.359375x - 5829.140625 ) 2
(
⋅ (3.132909) + (x - 2.3) 260.41666667x 5 - 2447.91666667x 4 + 9161.45833333x 3 - 17061.45833333x 2 + 15808.359375x - 5829.140625 ) 2
⋅ (1.434783)

Putting x=2 and simplifying, we obtain

H(2) = 2.69314709

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