FORMULA SHEET: STATISTICS 102

Please take note that ∑ (used below) represents sum

SAMPLE MEAN
Ungrouped data Frequency Distribution Grouped frequency distribution

x=
∑ xi x=
∑ f i xi x=
∑ f i mi
n ∑ fi ∑ fi

MEDIAN (GROUPED FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION)

~
X= L+
C ( ( n+12 ) −F )
below

f med

MODE (GROUPED FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION)

M o=L+
( f mod −f below
2 f mode−f below −f above)C

QUARTILES AND PERCENTILE (UNGROUPED DATA)

P x =X w +d × ( X w+1− X w )

QUARTILE AND PERCENTILE (GROUPED FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION)

( )
x
( n+1 )−F below
100
P x =L+ ×C
fx
 SAMPLE MEAN DEVIATION (MD)

Ungrouped data Frequency Grouped frequency

Distribution distribution

MD =
∑ |x i−x| MD ¿
∑ f i|x i−x| MD ¿
∑ f i|mi−x|
n ∑ fi ∑ fi
SAMPLE VARIANCE

Ungrouped data Frequency Grouped frequency

Distribution distribution
2
S=
∑ ( x i−x )
2
2
S=
∑ f ( xi −x )
2
2
S=
∑ f ( mi −x )
2

n−1 ∑ f i−1 ∑ f i−1

Or
Ungrouped data Frequency Grouped frequency
Distribution distribution
2
s=
∑ x 2i −n x 2 2
s=
∑ f i x 2i −n x 2 2
s=
∑ f i m2i −n x 2
n−1 ∑ f i−1 ∑ f i−1
STANDARD DEVIATION
S= √ S2