1.

Mean for Ungrouped Data

 Population Mean = μ=
∑X
N

 Sample Mean = x=
∑X
n

 Find the Mean for 25, 30, 40, 45

2. Mean for Ungrouped Data

 If Odd Number of Data Points are there

n+1
 Median Position is the
2

n n+2
 If Even Number of Data Points are there Median Position is the and Median is
2 2

the average of these two

(Arrange data first, Find if odd or even, Find median position value and write it)

GROUPED DATA:
 Mean =
∑ fXm , Xm is the midpoint of Class Interval
∑f
 Mode = Mode=l+h {2 fm−f 1−f 2 }
fm−f 1
, l – lower class boundary, h – height (range)

of modal class (h1 – l1) , fm – highest frequency group, f1 – previous frequency, f2 -next
frequency

 Median=l+ {
h N
f 2 }
−C , l – lower class boundary, h – height (range) of modal class (h1

– l1), C – previous commulative frequency, N sum of frequency, f, current modal class

frequency.

Quartile, decile, percentile:

h
 Qi¿ l+
f { 4¿ −C } i = 1, 2 and 3. = Q2 = Median of group data
h
 Di¿ l+
f { 10¿ −C } i = 1, 2,3,,,,,9
h
 Pi¿ l+
f { 100¿ −C } i = 1, 2,3,,,,,99
Steps for Q – write formula, compute N/4 (For Q1) – Check answer in the cumulative freq (MUST
FOR MEDIAN GROUP DATA)-

Standard Deviation:

UNGROUPED

 Defining Formula : σ =
√∑ N √
∑ (x−μ)2 (pop) , S¿ ∑ (x−x )2 Sample
n−1

√ ∑
√
2
x x2 n x2
 Computing Formula: σ = −μ
2 (pop),
S= − (Sample)
N n−1 n−1
GROUPED

 Defining Formula: σ =
√ N √
∑ f ( x−μ)2 , S¿ ∑ f (x−x )2
n−1

√ ∑ fx
√ ∑ f x 2 −¿ ¿ ¿
2
 Computing Formula: σ = 2,
−μ S=
N n−1


