Synopsis of Practice School work on

THE SCIENCE OF BALLMILL

B.Pharm - VIIth Semester

By
Chetan Tukaram Pitale
B. Pharm

Mr.Pawar A.A.
(M.Pharm, Pharmaceutical Chemistry)

Shri Sambhaji Foundation Nanded

Shri Sambhaji College of Pharmacy
Degaon Road, Opp. Nandla Digras, Khadkut, Nanded

2023-24
The Science of Ballmill Contents

a. Abstract
b. Introduction (25-50Words)
c. Literature Review (Only 2 Literature Review)
d. Aim & Objectives (1 Page)
e. Plant of Work
f. References (4 to 5 References only)

(Not More than 5 Page)

Date:

Place: NANDED

Name &Signature of Student Name & Signature of Guide

Chetan Tukaram Pitale Mr.Pawar A.A.

SPECIFICATIONS
1. The report shall be computer typed (English- British, Font –Times New Roman,Size-12
point) and printed on A4 size paper.
2. The report shall be typed on one side only with a margin 1.5” on the left, 1.1” on thetop,
and 1.0” on the right and at bottom. Line spacing=1.0
3. Font:: chapter name=18 , heading=16 , sub-heading=14 all are in Bold, text=12
4. The diagrams should be printed on a light/white background; Tabular matter shouldbe
clearly arranged.
5. The caption [font=12 and in bold] for Figure must be given at the BOTTOM of theFig.
6. The caption [font=12 and in bold] for the Table must be given at the TOP of theTable.
7. The Bibliography/References should be written in Author initial, Last Name Book
Title/Journal Title, Publisher, Year, and Volume & Page No. format.
8. Header- Name of the project
9. Footer- page no & College Name

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The Science of Ballmill Abstract

ABSTRACT :

The science of ball milling involves the application of mechanical

energy to initiate and promote a variety of processes within a
powdered material. This method is widely used in the field of materials
science to achieve particle size reduction, mixing, blending, and even
alloying. By utilizing the kinetic energy generated during the milling
process, it's possible to induce structural and chemical changes in the
materials, influencing their properties for various applications.

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The Science of Ballmill Introduction

INTRODUCTION :

The science of ball milling involves the use of a rotating cylindrical

chamber and balls to reduce particle size, promoting mixing and
reactions in various materials. It's widely used in grinding and
mechanical alloying processes across diverse industries.

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The Science of Ballmill Literature Review

LITERATURE REVIEW :

16-Nov-2017 Optimization of operational parameters in ball mill S, Irudayaraj Charles, S

grinding process of composite cement

3-Apr-2023 An experimental investigation and optimization of high Vetrivel S Ramesh S

energy ball milling parameters of copper chips

2-May-2022 Processing and Properties of Cu Al and Cu Zrb2 Materials Ali, Shaik Golla, Brahma
Developed Via Powder Metallurgy Mahammad Raju

9-Sep-2022 Evaluation of polyaniline nanocomposites of TiO2 and ZnO Shanavas Beena B

for environmental remediation Khan,

26-Mar-2019 Exfoliation of graphite by sucrose mediated ball milling Sowmya B Binitha N. N.

green syntheses of graphene and its nanocomposites for
water remediation

22-Jan-2021 Performance Evaluation of Model Predictive Controllers Venkatesh Ramkumar, K

for a Cement Ball Mill Grinding Process Sivanandam

27-Aug-2021 Experimental Study on Influence of Ball Milling and Surface Murugesan R Gopal M
Treatment of CNTS on Microstructure and Tribological
Behavior of Al CNT Nan composites

1-Sep-2021 Effect of High Energy Ball Milling on lon Conduction Sahu, Tripti Agrawal, R.C.
Behavior of Solid Polymer Electrolytes SPEs and Nano Bala
Composite Polymer Electrolytes NCPES A Study of Nano
lonic Effect

3-Sep-2021 Production of Semiconducting Zinc Oxide Nanostructured Patil, D. G. Wagh, M. S. and

Powder using Ball Mill Assisted Sol Gel Hybrid Technique Sonawane, P. S.
and Development of Gas Sensors for the Detection of CWA
Simulants

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The Science of Ballmill Aim & Objective

AIM & OBJECTIVE :

Aim :

The science of ball milling aims to efficiently grind or blend materials using the
impact and friction generated by moving balls within a rotating chamber,
facilitating processes like mechanical alloying, homogenization, and particle
size reduction in various industries.

Objectives :

1. Comminution: Achieve efficient breakdown of materials into smaller

particles.
2. Particle Size Reduction: Control and reduce the size of particles for specific
applications.
3. Homogenization: Ensure uniform distribution and blending of different
components.
4. Mechanical Alloying: Enable the synthesis of alloys by intimately mixing
elemental powders.
5. Material Synthesis: Facilitate the creation of materials with tailored
properties.
6. Industrial Applications: Support various industries through processes like
grinding, blending, and refining materials.

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The Science of Ballmill Plan of Work

PLAN OF WORK :

1. Preparation Phase: - Gather all necessary materials and tools. - Ensure the ball mill is correctly
assembled and calibrated. - Check safety measures, including personal protective equipment (PPE).

2. Testing and Calibration: - Conduct preliminary tests to verify the functionality of the ball mill. -
Calibrate the equipment to ensure accurate milling parameters. - Address any issues identified during
testing.

3. Material Loading: - Carefully load the material into the ball mill jar. - Consider the appropriate ratio
of grinding media to material.

4. Milling Process: - Start the ball mill and set the milling parameters (speed, time, etc.). - Regularly
monitor the milling process to ensure consistent performance. - Adjust parameters if needed to optimize
milling efficiency.

5. Safety Checks: - Periodically check safety features during the milling process. - Ensure that
emergency stop mechanisms are functional. - Monitor for any unusual sounds or vibrations.

6. Post-Milling Inspection: - Stop the ball mill after the predetermined milling time. - Inspect the
milled material for desired characteristics. - Address any unexpected issues or deviations from the plan.

7. Clean-Up: - Shut down the ball mill and follow proper shut-down procedures. - Clean the equipment
thoroughly, removing any residual material. - Store or dispose of materials according to safety and
environmental guidelines.

8. Data Analysis: - Analyze the results of the milling process. - Compare the outcomes with the desired
specifications. - Document any deviations or observations for future reference.

9. Maintenance: - Perform routine maintenance tasks as per the manufacturer's recommendations. -

Address any wear and tear on components. - Keep a maintenance log for tracking purposes.

10. Documentation: - Record all relevant data, including milling parameters and results. - Create a
detailed report summarizing the entire ball milling process.

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The Science of Ballmill References

REFERENCES :

1.Book: - "Mechanical Alloying: A Novel Technique to Synthesize Advanced Materials"

by O. S. Ninan (LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2015).

2. Book: - "Ball Milling Towards Green Synthesis: Applications, Projects, Challenges" by

Brindaban Ranu and Achim Stolle.

3. Research Paper: - "A review of advanced ball mill modelling" by Luís Marcelo
Tavares.

4. Research Paper: - "Analysis of ball mill grinding operation using mill power specific
kinetic parameters" by V.K. Gupta, Shivani Sharma.

5. Journal Article: - "Ball milling: a green technology for the preparation and
functionalisation of nanocellulose derivatives" by W. A. M. Hijazi, J. L. Cho, et al. (Green
Chemistry, 2019).

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