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Exercise

• C. For all or the consonant phonemes below, indicate their manner, place, and
voicing.

Manner Place Voicing

Example

/d/ stop alveolar voiced

/k/

/r/

/θ/

/ŋ/

/dʒ/

/b/

/ʃ/

/j/

/f/

/n/

• D. Create at least two minimal pairs for the underlined phoneme so that they
match the differing feature given.

Different Features

Example:

mit pit, wit voice manner

1. seed voice manner


2. cope voice manner place
3. some place
• E. Each of the following pairs of words differ by one phoneme. Determine how the
phonemes differ in terms of manner, place, and/or voicing. Then, list the differing
features for each pair given.

Different Features

Example:

none-ton voice, manner

1. sin-sing
2. jaw-raw
3. sue-shoe
4. tin-tip
5. clue-crew
6. cop-mop
7. choke-joke
8. pet-met
9. done-gun
10. even-Eden
11. Yale-rail
12. late-lake
13. fame-shame
14. cat-cad
15. pass-pad

• F. Identify the words that contain an affricate. If the word has an affricate, indicate
the position in the word (pre-, post-, or intervocalic), and whether the affricate is
voiced or voiceless.

Word Transcribed Affricate Voicing


Example:
charm /tʃ/ voiceless

1. jester
2. version
3. itchy
4. cash
5. switched
6. January
7. regime
8. mashing
9. crush
10. urgent

• G. Transcribe the underlined consonant allographs in the following words and


indicate the appropriate voicing, place, and manner of articulation.

Word Transcribed Voicing place manner


Phoneme
Example:

cab /k/ voiceless velar stop

1. celery
2. breech
3. phase
4. wreck
5. call
6. method
7. yes
8. crude
9. chasm
10. edge
11. walk
12. cohesion
• H. Transcription Practice
Transcribe the following words, using the IPA.

1. Birthmarks 21. Cosmos


2. Conjuring 22. Chimpanzees
3. Beachcomber 23. Discarded
4. Otherwise 24. Prestigious
5. George Bush 25. Charming
6. Vatican 26. Turkish bath
7. Zinc oxide 27. Bothersome
8. Handkerchief 28. Jackknife
9. expedite 29. Enzyme
10. foundation 30. Tooth fairy
11. admitted 31. Cherry pie
12. thereafter 32. Coauthor
13. injunction 33. Hyacinth
14. convergence 34. Enjoyment
15. sabotage 35. Pharmacist
16. physician 36. Unworthy
17. buttonhole 37. 100th
18. discouraged 38. Pasteurized
19. evolved 39. Fidgety
20. indigent 40. Father’s day

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