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Lesson 18: Roxas and Quirino Administration  strengthening people’s

confidence on the
government
 3rd Republic was inaugurated on July 4,  Active Committee on Social
1946 Amelioration through
 Jones Law in 1916 Administration –
 Philippine Independence Act of 1934 Administrative Order No. 68
(Tydings-McDuffie); a 10-year  Social Security Study
transition. Philippines had Commission – Executive
Commonwealth Order No. 150
 Labor Management
Advisory Board – Executive
I. Manuel Roxas Administration (May Order No. 158
28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)  Agricultural Credit and
 facing aftermath of war Cooperative Financing
Administration – Republic
 Rehabilitation Finance
Act No. 821
Corporation (DBP, 1958)
 Department of Foreign  Quirino reached out
(HUKBALAHAP) and
Affairs - Executive Order 18;
the GI Bill of Rights Pambansang Kaisahan ng
mga Mambubukid (PKM)
 Central Bank of the
but failed.
Philippines – Republic Act
No. 265  Economic Development
Corporation (EDCOR) and
 Philippine Trade Relations
Land Settlement and
Act or Bell Trade Act
Development Corporation
 United Nations General
(LASEDECO)
Assembly, United Nation
 Liberal Party (Quirino) vs.
Educational Scientific and
Nationalista Party
Culture Organization
(Magsaysay)
(UNESCO), World Health
 Magsaysay won with
Organization (WHO),
International Labor 2,912,932 votes or 68.9%
Organization (ILO)
 April 15, 1948 at Clark Field
Air Base, he died of a heart
attack
 April 17, 1948, Quirino
became the president

II. Elpidio Quirino Administration


(April 17, 1948 – December 30,
1953)
III. Ramon Magsaysay Administration  Bohlen–Serrano Agreement
(December 30, 1953 – March 17, of 1959, which shortened
1957) the term of lease of the US
military bases in the
 President Complaint and country from the previous
Action Commission 99 to 25 years.
 Social Security Law of 1954  President Garcia lost to Vice
– Republic Act No. 1161 President Diosdado
 Agricultural Tenancy Act of Macapagal in the
the Philippines – Republic presidential race of 1961.
Act No. 1199
 Land Reform Act of 1955 –
Republic Act No. 1400 V. Diosdado Macapagal
 Court of Agrarian Relations Administration (December 30,
– Republic Act No. 1267 1961- December 30, 1965)
 National Resettlement and
Rehabilitation  President Diosdado
Administration (NARRA) – Macapagal, during his
Republic Act No. 1160 inaugural address on
December 30, 1961,
 Victory against Luis Taruc,
emphasized the
the leader of HUKBALAHAP.
responsibilities and goals to be
 Manila Pact of 1954 or attained in the “new era”
Southeast Asia Collective  Agricultural Land Reform Code
Defense Treaty led the (an act that established the
establishment of Southeast Land Bank of the Philippines) -
Asian Trade Organization Republic Act No. 3844
(SEATO)  Emergency Employment
 Laurel-Laungley Administration - Republic Act
No. 3466
 March 17, 1957, Magsaysay
 Philippine Veterans Bank -
died in a plane crash
Republic Act No. 3518
 National Cottage Industries
Development Authority
IV. Carlos Garcia Administration (NACIDA) - Republic Act No.
(March 18, 1957 – December 30, 3470
1961)  Philippine National Railways
(PNR) - Republic Act No. 4156
 Social Security Law -  a founding member of
Republic Act 1792 Maphilindo - Manila Accord of
1963
 “Filipino First” policy
 The Macapagal administration
 “Austerity Program” closed with the presidential
 Anti-Graft and Corrupt elections of 1965. The “Poor
Practices Act - Republic Act boy from Lubao” was
No. 301 defeated by the Nacionalista
candidate Ferdinand E. Marcos

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