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Embarking on a literature review can often feel like navigating through a labyrinth of scholarly
articles, theories, and research findings. As one of the foundational elements of academic writing, a
literature review requires meticulous planning, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing literature to
provide a comprehensive understanding of a particular topic or research area. For many students and
researchers, the process of writing a literature review can be daunting and time-consuming,
presenting challenges at every stage.
One of the initial hurdles in writing a literature review is determining the appropriate structure and
organization. Establishing clear headings and subheadings is crucial for organizing the review
cohesively and guiding the reader through the intricate web of literature. However, identifying the
most suitable headings can be a perplexing task, especially for those new to academic writing or
unfamiliar with the conventions of literature reviews.
To alleviate the complexities associated with crafting a literature review, we present an example of
literature review headings that can serve as a blueprint for structuring your own review:
Search Strategy
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Data Extraction Process
4. Synthesis of Literature