AICTE Activity Point-Rain Water Harvesting 2023-24

INTRODUCTION

RAIN WATER HARVESTING:

Rainwater harvesting is a sustainable practice that involves collecting and storing rainwater for
later use, rather than allowing it to run off into stormwater drains. This technique is employed to address
water scarcity issues, especially in regions where access to freshwater is limited. Rainwater harvesting
can be implemented on a small scale for individual households or on a larger scale for community and
industrial purposes.

Dept. of Civil Engineering, NCE, Hassan

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 AICTE Activity Point-Rain Water Harvesting 2023-24

Fig.1: Rainwater Harvesting

One of the key advantages of rainwater harvesting is its ability to reduce the strain on traditional water
sources, such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater. By collecting and utilizing rainwater, individuals,
communities, and businesses can reduce their dependence on these sources, especially in regions facing
water scarcity or undergoing drought conditions. Additionally, rainwater is naturally soft and free from
many impurities found in other water sources, making it suitable for various non-potable uses, such as
watering gardens, flushing toilets, or washing vehicles. Moreover, rainwater harvesting helps in
reducing

stormwater runoff, which can contribute to urban flooding and soil erosion.
One of the primary components of rainwater harvesting is the catchment surface. Typically, this is the
roof of a building, which acts as a collection point for rainwater. Gutters and downspouts are installed
to direct the flow of rainwater from the roof to storage tanks. Before reaching the storage tanks, the
water undergoes filtration and, in some cases, a first flush diversion to remove impurities and
contaminants.

Storage tanks play a crucial role in rainwater harvesting systems. These tanks can be above-ground or
underground, depending on available space and local regulations. Proper maintenance and periodic
cleaning of these tanks are essential to ensure the quality of the stored water.

The benefits of rainwater harvesting are manifold. Firstly, it offers a decentralized and sustainable
water supply, reducing the dependency on centralized water sources. This, in turn, eases the burden on
municipal water supplies, especially during periods of drought. Additionally, rainwater harvesting helps
prevent soil erosion and flooding by capturing rainwater that would otherwise run off into storm drains.

Dept. of Civil Engineering, NCE, Hassan

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 AICTE Activity Point-Rain Water Harvesting 2023-24

OBJECTIVES:

The objectives of rainwater harvesting encompass a range of environmental, social, and economic goals.
Implementing rainwater harvesting systems can address various challenges related to water scarcity and
contribute to sustainable water management. Here are some key objectives:

1. Water Conservation: The primary objective of rainwater harvesting is to conserve water by capturing
and storing rainwater for later use. This helps reduce reliance on conventional water sources, especially
during dry periods, and mitigates the impact of water scarcity.

2. Mitigating Water Runoff: Rainwater harvesting aims to capture rainwater that would otherwise run
off surfaces and be lost to stormwater drains. By doing so, it helps prevent soil erosion, reduces the risk
of flooding, and protects water bodies from pollution caused by runoff.

3.Sustainable Water Management: Rainwater harvesting promotes sustainable and decentralized water
management. It empowers communities to take control of their water supply, reducing dependence on
centralized water distribution systems and promoting self-sufficiency.

4.Groundwater Recharge: In regions where groundwater levels are declining, rainwater harvesting
contributes to the recharge of aquifers. By allowing rainwater to infiltrate into the ground, it helps
replenish underground water reserves and maintains the health of ecosystems dependent on groundwater.

5.Reducing Demand on Municipal Water Supply: By providing an alternative water source for non-
potable uses, such as irrigation, industrial processes, and toilet flushing, rainwater harvesting reduces the
demand on municipal water supplies. This, in turn, can lead to cost savings for both individuals and local
authorities.

6.Promoting Environmental Sustainability: Rainwater harvesting is an environmentally sustainable

practice. It reduces the need for energy-intensive water treatment processes and minimizes the
environmental impact associated with extracting and transporting water from distant sources.

Dept. of Civil Engineering, NCE, Hassan

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 AICTE Activity Point-Rain Water Harvesting 2023-24

7.Cost Savings for Individuals: Implementing rainwater harvesting systems can lead to cost savings for
individuals and households by lowering water bills. The collected rainwater can be used for various
domestic purposes, reducing the need to rely solely on treated municipal water.

8.Community Resilience to Drought: Rainwater harvesting enhances community resilience to drought

conditions. The stored rainwater serves as a valuable resource during periods of water scarcity, ensuring
a more reliable water supply when conventional sources are limited.

9.Educational Outreach: Another objective is to raise awareness and educate communities about the
importance of water conservation and the benefits of rainwater harvesting. This includes promoting
water-saving practices and the proper maintenance of harvesting systems.

10.Adaptation to Climate Change: As climate patterns change, rainwater harvesting contributes to

climate change adaptation by providing a reliable and local water source that is less susceptible to the
uncertainties associated with shifting precipitation patterns.

Dept. of Civil Engineering, NCE, Hassan

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 AICTE Activity Point-Rain Water Harvesting 2023-24

SARKARI PROUDA SHALE, Hampanakuppe.

Initially we started from Government school in Hampanakuppe where we all know that the
Children in the Government school will not have much knowledge about rain water harvesting. So,
we decide to spread some awareness about the water starting from Government Schools itself. The
students in the government school were so responsive and they were willing to get knowledge about
the Abhiyan.

We tried to reach out to all the classes, spreading awareness about the importance of rainwater
harvesting. We emphasized that water is one of the most vital resources for human beings to live a
healthy and happy life. We explained that just as cleanliness keeps our bodies and minds energetic,
active, fresh, and healthy, rainwater harvesting contributes to a healthy environment by ensuring a
sustainable supply of water. It keeps us away from water scarcity and helps in preserving this
precious resource for generations to come. Much like cleanliness, rainwater harvesting is a practice
that involves collecting and storing rainwater, preventing it from going to waste. It can be done at
various levels, from individual homes to larger community setups. It's a way of being responsible
stewards of our environment and ensuring that we don't deplete our water sources. By practicing
rainwater harvesting, we are not only securing our water future but also actively participating in
building a sustainable and healthy civilization. We encouraged the students to share this knowledge
with their families and communities, furthering the cause of water conservation and a healthier
planet.

We introduced a concept called "rainwater harvesting pits" as a demonstration. We described

these pits to capture and store rainwater effectively. We explained how these pits, when strategically
placed ,can collect rainwater, and prevent it from going to waste. Just as personal hygiene prevents
diseases like parasites, worms, scabies, and more, rainwater harvesting with the pit concept helps in
maintaining a clean and disease-free environment. We believe that by promoting the pit concept of
rainwater .

Dept. of Civil Engineering, NCE, Hassan

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 AICTE Activity Point-Rain Water Harvesting 2023-24

HAMPANAKUPPE(Village):
We extended our outreach to nearby villages. Our mission was to educate and engage the
villagers in rainwater harvesting and its vital role in building a cleaner and more sustainable
community. We began by initiating cleanup activities in these villages. Instead of cleaning temples
and farmlands, our emphasis was on cleaning and maintaining rainwater harvesting structures. These
structures are critical for capturing and storing rainwater efficiently. We involved the villagers in
ensuring these systems were clean and free from contaminants. As our camp came toa close, we
were thrilled to see that the villagers had become motivated towards adopting rainwater healthier,
and more sustainable future for their communities. By embracing rainwater harvesting, they are
taking a proactive step toward a Swachh Bharat and a greener environment.
We saw that the people in the villages were now actively engaged in the cause of rainwater
harvesting, contributing to a brighter and more sustainable future for all.

Dept. of Civil Engineering, NCE, Hassan

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AICTE Activity Point-Rain Water Harvesting 2023-24

NAVKIS COLLAGE OF ENGINEERING, HASSAN (OUR COLLEGE)

We initiated another endeavour at NAVKIS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, focusing on

rainwater harvesting and its importance in maintaining a sustainable campus environment. NAVKIS
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING has embraced the Rainwater Harvesting Initiative to ensure a
sustainable water supply and reduce reliance on external sources. In connection with this initiative,
the faculty and students of NAVKIS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING consistently engage in
campaigns and actively participate in programs dedicated to water conservation and sustainability,
aligning with the vision of the Ministry of Human Resource and Development.

We explained to the gardeners and cleaners that, much like the cleanliness of our homes is
essential, so is the conservation of water in our surroundings. Rainwater harvesting is a means to
achieve this. It involves collecting and storing rainwater, which can then be used for various
purposes. One of the key advantages of rainwater harvesting is that it reduces the reliance on external
water sources, such as municipal supplies or boreholes. It ensures a consistent supply of clean water,
even during dry seasons. Additionally, rainwater harvesting helps in reducing the risk of waterborne
diseases, as the collected rainwater is naturally pure and uncontaminated.

We concluded by highlighting that rainwater harvesting is not just an idea; it's a practical reality
that can lead to a cleaner and more sustainable campus. As they take part in this initiative, they are
not only helping the campus but also contributing to a brighter and healthier future for all.

Dept. of Civil Engineering, NCE, Hassan

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OUTCOMES
 The rainwater harvesting system effectively collected rain on precipitation days.
 Harvested rainwater is now available for purposes like watering plants and flushing toilets,
reducing reliance on municipal water sources.

 It's important to recognize that the efficiency of rainwater harvesting depends on local weather
patterns, with less frequent rainfall impacting productivity.

 Success requires regular maintenance and proper storage of the harvested rainwater.

CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, the implementation of rainwater harvesting systems represents a forward-thinking and

environmentally responsible approach to water management. As we face increasing challenges related to
water scarcity and climate change, the adoption of such systems becomes crucial for building resilient
and sustainable communities. It is essential for individuals, communities, and policymakers to recognize
the importance of rainwater harvesting and actively promote its integration into both urban and rural
water management strategies.

One of the key advantages of rainwater harvesting is its positive impact on water conservation. By
capturing rainwater before it runs off into stormwater drains, rivers, or oceans, we can reduce the strain
on traditional water supplies and contribute to the overall preservation of water resources. This becomes
increasingly important in regions facing water shortages or unpredictable precipitation patterns.
The environmental benefits of rainwater harvesting extend beyond water conservation. By preventing
stormwater runoff, the system contributes to the reduction of soil erosion and minimizes the risk of
flooding in urban areas. Moreover, the use of rainwater for irrigation can enhance soil fertility and
support sustainable agriculture practices.
From an economic standpoint, the initial investment in a rainwater harvesting system may be offset
by long-term savings on water bills and potential government incentives for adopting sustainable water
practices. Furthermore, the system's low maintenance requirements make it a cost-effective and practical
solution for a wide range of applications.

Dept. of Civil Engineering, NCE, Hassan

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AICTE Activity Point-Rain Water Harvesting 2023-24

PHOTO GALLERY:

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AICTE Activity Point-Rain Water Harvesting 2023-24

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