Greuit theorend (ch-) 6 cicewit omalysio Vicharauee covereol no har (Ohm's toons, KVL, KCL, voltage clivisiea priauple s current division priacs ple, mesh arclynio , avdeoalysig ) — requires fedivns wompatation bor rene ckle 0 = orreak theorema can be vacd to simplify circsit onabyia 0 Linearity prapeily - The peoprity of an wlemest, oc & aysbin such thal ths. charge, a value of Abe input do directly popokiot b thol of te ondpu — bingarity 0 & Combinolun of dino geneity. and addibaty prvputica - homogeneity” yf the input (exciBatin) do rmttipbred by a Content, , than. tha onkprd. ( (eaponot) va mulliplied bg the ame Crratinl: tp WEIR, row sot IOI, tron Vie IR = SOR AY song connend I do, Inyo ne fiypal (1) ond iy vollage V do onlod bot. mmuttiplied by uel same. bectoe (5) a 1 addilsaty J the ontpul La oun of Anpul 20 Mba, ouln of Me onbputo to each inp: applied separclily ep: fer a veacobin gph is 3 AY, ts entput de ele ek MO ode Ye LR 4 ( ) 7 nevi, if we OP Tt Te) an topo’ > : pn sidp Ve (It TR es ~ Mi sods» reatabinn, Copacilery , rencna : = eee ds Gadua, omaiotina » operand oli — a linear chk, to one Chak cortiurs Unene elameale Only6 euporposi leon peep — The voltage acrwors (on ava binear hE to Whe a(/os (on coyerb thors drdepindbouds Sounce acting, alone . ~ bps & apply supurposttion. principle : tan off all independent sources except one. Source. € souncta are oporeds canrent bironyh. ‘) an. Clement. phocbyae, ator of Lhe. voltage Dhate denen hus tb each © (voltage ATURR (ACs chorbad 5 Conner eopordonts Gouncta one unaltirrd ). Find Ue onlput » de. by thak oblive stack uding, (vattoge 0% wren Kirchhoff's Cawr- @ fepeak Shop 1 bor each off bir olbun. indepen ded Sountes. ® bind Le total contribution by oddlin aby ebva lea by the contributios ob Me rnd le penbewt Souneen a exorple 7 . eee ae J i , bu 5 Wis OD wy@ Ay, Yk T tte | uy ioc 5 a oohive a inacliv Y adlive 6 eat & dhe 4 ak yp ake : ds %E “fi oa “We Ye es nes vi 4 Kig =0 is © @ Ul fret ob: mde a wv | vt ~R Pe ie UinUs ve be va : . Be => uf 2 Bb @ Rk 2. =7 Us = frieTe | supenpecidien prec j vs ulhth%) 7% using Spee le, / Re ) ws Yr UW = eerkeh by rohe « Of be oviginad cht: veal ~Us ye + Ka = bi ( ema a + 7 2 $ ty = 4) ee yp EME HG “at @ OR - i, $s ulht , tk) = & er : ease (« : ) mc - (tse) tees 2 tele Sea a = hk ai TPP: (us) + Bee, (as) iple checks ort ') ih pp vine } vi | ( supapesit pole,» lees snob hall for Per (the. eyn becomes nenlineas) » fora rurotin, § ty is inp > P, is oukpel b is jnpol , Be Js oukpt f ae BR ee nou, fe “to ( Cit) ee eR venteR PAI Jun onlpal 4 > inp 4 a bu et y punk be Linco dy related for Sopenpasitier price ple i. @ Someck Baamofponmn al oe a vo (lage Source in seria pitt. a readin. Re Cam Lek with. vente cauree Ts ite pore be replaced with a Cw aw yeriodsn A ly age ) ay shell red fg assis qT al 6? samy Pethage Sunt) % ey Lee Rk The bap ChE ovre toraualeut, provided thoy have Mi Sune vohlogefeurnenterelation ob fnminnlo a-b. R 0 — a : o ~ a : eb eee note, 1 pha hoppens & R=0 for vo Hage gone? = Is 0 : y R= 4 cw un 2 =p br o Tevenin's Teorent. i a kenear tivo - Pinminal kb co De, poplaced by an. orpetivalent ck Conese, ng of Ryvolage STUACe Uy jm SCG wil. 0. rearoder Pry» whan. Vay 40 Wo open A vollege tie taniral, wd Py, to Le v ovale real nce at dhe Cenninabe Me iat ; Donde sourced We Laanch off whe ue ogee tn ie tin fagsiel)V Load a pie bsaad — pee Vin vy | book —- O- oh hin & Comprlts Vn! Linear ie fp-formivak V, ket _. eee Up, > Moe.a ——-0 (f) mo deptadent Zoo goune 0 —4 Pee i aod ‘th ob | Ospete A eh, ool Caro Hee sounceg Flop, seurettd ed] amd eb | ee pree fob see eoaepae Baca — un u Rn = 0 bay? & Oy Be hm hole pibiction be ee varindoled bow arg contol souncoo ruol apperr inside as original. Wg - ‘t) FEE Fe ie | f ep use approach Or ample Fn) - ae caplann dpe * gonnce (= — Comnpui : Compre ao gt Ym ' ss lobe aay = be TO” oe CEB vate ») ] o" a / 10 Voc.competing Py i SSL iw @ * f Ise [| Ise * din t dy = Sky applying KVL 3 Jo + Sex =p da = 2A =0 SaeereVeats =VPn® Te Ry = WY RR. A Vn 2 so Pevenin ey ke, @ Nor-tonts theorert « — Thayerun’s, hearer STL biarapormaliot — a bnen foro termed ht conke replaced by an oppudvedlent, cht eanaisting of & cunrtnle Source Jy jn pork La reioter Pv, wre Ip 0 the ahont cht. culvent at he ‘Biuninats and Pav do, He inpol Ot oyuivalerite roavotance. 0b bit. Linon phon Me fodlegtnrdesit counces ora turped + 4 al pss Sour Jranofoniotinn - @ bien ee euen? cit. | weap a cea———e vm | y= 6152 @ Mavimum power prnofer : : —tavile Oe arb) taary hinear CHL (voproaeted Ly Ws Thovonin wytil cht ) Coy nelled by 4% varioble food. et tg ae epee Oh Sis oan ee 1. @ wheal. ebficiency ak max pws Ssaseooagseseee | Promo fer, condi ter > 7d inci Ym &6 power providleal fs brad : _ te, = [mY Pos de® beim) Re + in p p Jo bind Praag > 3 BR a endl sobre bo M- 2G Ray thy) Oke — Ry 3 ake on Gath =f Alot) =» (Pm + ae) — 2k (em a) =0 ; = OR. => [Pape | ce 2 a Vy p . IR EL fla pepe ® Ly may LL, mae Bt Pm a @ efhicionry, 9 é Find. =O for max power, Q = top ee ee pole ory piontly shor Iyispowrayplicadios May proce Lrenopr- 4 jonpoattat ( C42 rom pening mak pow yon receiving, ortanna,, be a radio rece, ' ; ° ° typrcalle , hor hig h-porver applicabiona offictency Ao imporhont fer helps in eyslen. design. e may power Drone@ Millaan's Teorent pecingr Of voflage Souncta (oa iw penalled ed be nuploced 7) a (os. seri ed Yeaa Janca) - serien reavofanc “o) a ; Jy) i, = Wy] cameo Vi ehthre +l -p [. le Ce "h) Vay = = Tay Reg 0 Subsbibiction Theorem: 50 far, we have hound — wivalent Ose f peasodira nce fora 4 nobsvoibe wat yadont oh ie on anbidanny binear cht genonizng, we g : lib & tne “ri aug pronch moan vi replaced dt ange combination of fot chon which hk provbuce ha, SQM. voltage nce ml Cuvee: Morogh the branch.arompl f BIL a i anaaeeeete Joh Jos _1M2A ul J1=2A \ 200 i 22 fe i ™ wie [hecho i tyy ee ee \ 2 cael sete brawchen hoa. bronch ot 0s possible 03 ae ° rigioal kt cht de sigh @ useful mn opt mM odeling I C8 @ Snax rn ae 0 af 1 im Ne afi prot cod o boadlix ehbech Me drop 4 boiumival vo age ( curneed) 6 due & Poe connection of a load. ideal sere ie Re (eee es KG “i i cn cpckicad source Y= Rik \% ae eu 6h. LNs why ides ii | Is hea BnHnek Bp om 4th Le otep ls “ofA je Praclical conece- LT Ret ee a <4 Re. need Reo on whSeaat BO>Fs i wr conitanl food vilege , oo on adbeast Pp PP. — por content: oad cumnout , need Kp~o how & pind tha inbirnal peatokomce of a voltage source (6) dune Ry such that Y= Noe. , memurt. ky => Ik =Byl BR = AO Lt conclude $y nMoe ett o solve example §.21 (9 214),